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All Journal EnviroScienteae Jurnal Sylva Scienteae JURNAL HUTAN TROPIS Repong Damar: Jurnal Pengabdian Kehutanan dan Lingkungan

Ahmad Yamani

Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Author-ID : 3819333

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Earth & Planetary Sciences Environmental Science

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SISTEM NILAI DAN SIKAP MASYARAKAT TERHADAP KONSERVASI S. belangeran DARI HUTAN KERANGAS Kissinger Kissinger; Ahmad Yamani; Rina Muhayah Noor Pitri
EnviroScienteae Vol 12, No 2 (2016): EnviroScienteae Volume 12 Nomor 2, Agustus 2016
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v12i2.1686

Shorea belangeran is one type of tree in heath forest. IUCN red list classifying S. belangeran in the critically endangered. The aim of this study are 1) to analyze the public attitudes towards conservation of S. belangeran, 2) to determine management chosen for S. belangeran in heath forest 3) to develop an implementation strategy of conservation for S. belangeran in heath forest as material sources of natural medicine. Data collecting of public attitudes conducted by semi-structured interviews on local communities in the field. Identifying the attitude of society through 1) characterizing the value system of the community toward S. belangeran. 2) Disclosure of S. belangeran from kerangas forest. There is four value system toward S. belangeran from heath forest, namely the economic, socio-cultural values, socio-cultural values and religious values. Ethnobotany knowledge of community about the use of S. belangeran is a traditional ecological knowledge. S. belangeran is not only seen in the knowledge of their medicinal properties but more complex includes a trust or confidence. Unfortunately, the system of values in society are not properly transferred to the next generation. The attitude of the community to actively participate in the S. belangeran are weak. The weakness of community attitudes toward S. belangeran and the rupture of value systems of S. belangeran are the issues of conservation that must be resolved.

KADAR DEBU AMBIEN DI TERMINAL INDUK KM 6 BANJARMASIN PROVINSI KALIMANTAN SELATAN DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Agustina Niswanti; Emmy Sri Mahreda; Ahmad Yamani; T. Atmowijoyo
EnviroScienteae Vol 9, No 3 (2013): EnviroScienteae Volume 9 Nomor 3, November 2013
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v9i3.1993

The purpose of this experiment are: 1) To analyze how much ambient dust levels in the vicinity of the Main Terminal Km. 6 Banjarmasin, 2) To analyze the level of air pollution caused by dust in the vicinity of the Main Terminal (Terminal Induk) Km. 6 Banjarmasin, and 3) To analyze the relationship between the amount of dust in the health status of communities in the vicinity of Terminal Parent Km. 6 Banjarmasin. The results showed the highest ambient dust levels obtained at locations Parent km.6 Terminal at 16:00 to 20:00 pm at the time of measurement, which is 984.56 µg/Nm3, followed by measurements at 20:00-24:00 pm and measurement at 4:00 to 8:00 pm, which respectively 927.792 µg/Nm3and 925.87 µg/Nm3. For dust levels in the highest residential areas obtained at the time of measurement at 20:00-24:00 pm, 74.19 µg/Nm3, followed by measurements at 08:00-12:00 pm and measurements at 12:00 - 16:00 pm, respectively at 46.05 µg/Nm3and 41.73 µg/Nm3. Average ambient dust in the Main Terminal Km.6 already exceeds the threshold required under Regulation PP 41 of 1999, amounting to 903.15 µg/Nm3, while in residential areas is still far below the standards required by the 46.88 µg/Nm3. There is a strong relationship between the quality and the very significant ambient dust in the location of Terminal Parent Km. 6 with public health, with r = 0.735 and P significance of 95 %. Meanwhile, in nearby residential areas showed that the weak relationship between ambient dust levels with public health, where r = 0.259 and 0.283 for significance P> 95 %.

PENGARUH KOMBINASI MEDIA SAPIH TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN ANAKAN BALANGERAN (Shorea balangeran Korth. /Burck) Wahyu Muhammad Akbar; Ahmad Yamani; Sulaiman Bakri
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 3, No 5 (2020): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 3 No 5, Edisi Oktober 2020
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jss.v3i5.2567

Balangeran (Shorea balangeran Korth. /Burck) is one type of wood that has a relatively fast growth compared to other types of peat swamps and this wood has a high quality of robust wood II. Therefore, the researchers conducted a study with a combination of different weaning media to find out the extent of the potential for the life of balangeran saplings with different treatments. The treatment used is treatment K (Top soil100%), A (Top soil 50% + Beach sand 25% + Rice husk 25%) B (Top soil 25% + Beach sand 50% + Rice husk 25%) and C ( Top soil 25% + Beach sand 25% + Rice husk + 50%).This research was conducted at the Shade House of the Faculty of Forestry, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarbaru, South Kalimantan. The research experiment a requires complete randomized design with 4 treatments and 15 replications so that there were 60 experimental units. The results of the study showed that the percentage of life of baldons reached 100%. The combination of weaning media did not significantly affect the increase in the height of balangeran puppies while the increase in diameter of balangeran puppies showed a significant effect. The best effect of the combination of weaning media on the growth of baldy tillers was shown by treatment A for (0.11 cm). Baloman seedling biomass was obtained from the calculation of weights from each of the tillers, namely in treatment B (14.23 grams), then treatment K (12.64 grams), treatment A (11.76 grams), while treatment C (9.98 grams).Keyword: Weak Media; Top Soil; Beach Sand; Rice Husk

PENGARUH PEMBERIAN MULSA KERING ECENG GONDOK (Eichhornia crassipes) DAN KAYU APU (Pistia stratiotes L) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN SEMAI AREN (Arenga pinnata Merr.) DI SHADE HOUSE FAKULTAS KEHUTANAN UNLAM Siti Qomariah; Ahmad Yamani; Adistina Fitriani
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 2, No 1 (2019): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 2 No 1, Edisi Februari 2019
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jss.v2i1.511

Tanaman aren (Arenga pinnata Merr) merupakan tanaman dengan sejuta manfaat karena semua bagiannya dapat dimanfaatkan. Pembudidayaannya pun sering kali dilakukan guna memenuhi permintaan tanaman aren tersebut. Salah satu teknik budidaya yang dilakukan dengan pemberian mulsa kering eceng gondok dan kayu apu pada tingkat semai. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian mulsa kering eceng gondok dan kayu apu terhadap pertumbuhan semai tanaman aren. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari-Juli 2016 di Shade House Fakultas Kehutanan UNLAM Banjarbaru. Dan menggunakan perhitungan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan dan 10 kali ulangan. Dengan perlakuan yang digunakan yaitu A0=tanpa perlakuan sebagai control, A1= mulsa kering eceng gondok (40 gram), A2= mulsa kering kayu apu (40 gram) dan A3= mulsa kering eceng gondok dan kayu apu (20 gram + 20 gram). Parameter yang digunakan yaitu pertambahan jumlah daun, warna daun dan kadar air tanaman. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemberian mulsa kering eceng gondok dan kayu apu hanya berpengaruh nyata terhadap pertambahan jumlah daun. Analisis keragaman terhadap pertambahan jumlah daun semai aren menunjukkan F hitung lebih besar dari F tabel dengan nilai 4,47.

PENGARUH PEMBERIAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR URIN SAPI FERMENTASI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT SENGON (Paraserianthes falcataria L.) Najmuddin Hamdie; Muhammad Muchtar Effendy; Ahmad Yamani
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 4, No 1 (2021): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Volume 4 No 1 Edisi Februari 2021
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

This study aims to determine the percentage of sengon seedling life, and determine the effect of the best concentration of liquid organic fermented cow urine fertilizer on the growth of sengon seedlings. The study used a completely randomized design with 5 treatments and 10 replications. The results obtained from this study are the percentage of live growth of Sengon seedlings by an average of 100%, the treatment has a significant effect on height increase and diameter increase while the effect of increasing number of leaves has no effect.Keywords: influence, organic, fermented cow urine, sengon

IDENTIFIKASI KESEHATAN TANAMAN BERKAYU DI KAWASAN KEBUN RAYA BANUA KOTA BANJARBARU KALIMANTAN SELATAN Putri Ratih Sariati; Setia Budi Peran; Ahmad Yamani
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 3, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 3 No 2, Edisi April 2020
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

The purpose of this study was to observe type of damage of wood plants and analyze health, this study was conducted at Banua Botanical Garden, Banjarbaru City, South Kalimantan. Some parameters are observed such as plant type, plant height, and damage conditions. This study uses Purposive sampling method by taking type that serves as steering plant. The results showed that damage was found in leaves and discoloration caused by high light intensity, malnutrition and lack of routine maintenance. Protection is an effort protect plants from various causes of damage. In line with this, existence of protection is needed recognize as early possible cause of damage that occurs by identifying. Identify a process of recognizing plants that aims to find out type in detail and damage. Damage is caused by biotic and abiotic factors, therefore it is necessary to recognize types of damage found, control alternatives and introduction of forest health monitoring methods. The type of woody plant damage is damage that occurs in part that shows an abnormal symptom or sign such as shoot death, open wound, leaf discoloration, broken and dead.Keywords: Identification; Damage; Woody Plants

ANALISIS INTENSITAS KERUSAKAN MAHONI (Swietenia mahagoni) AKIBAT SERANGAN HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TUMBUHAN Muhammad Ramadhan; Dina Naemah; Ahmad Yamani
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 3, No 4 (2020): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 3 No 4, Edisi Agustus 2020
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Mahoni (Swietenia mahagoni) is a type of tree that is widely used as a greening plant and also used as a pollution cleaning plant because it is able to absorb pollutants in the air. In order for this tree to be able to work well, it should be noted for its health. This research on mahoni aims to analyze the damage from mahoni trees and calculate the percentage of mahoni tree damage due to pests and plant diseases carried out in permanent nursery management centers for watersheds and protected forests for three months. Mahoni trees used as the object of research amounted to 81 trees while the tools used were binoculars and writing instruments.The method used in this research is to use Environmental Monitoring and Assessment Program (EMAP) method. The results obtained from this research are based on observations in the field, it was found that there were four parts of the tree that were damaged which thas was lower trunk, upper trunk, branches, and leaves.Based on observations also found there are four different types of damage suffered by mahoni which that was wounds, broken and dead, damaged leaves, and leaf discoloration. Based on these results, the most damaged part of the tree was the branch and the least was the lower trunk. Other results show the type of damage most suffered by mahoni was broken and dead while the least was wounds. There were 126 cases of damage suffered by mahoni in which as many as 15 cases were caused by pests and 111 cases the rets were caused by diseases. Based on these data, it can be concluded that mahoni damage caused by disease was higher than that caused by pests.Keywords: Mahoni; Pest; Disease

ANALISIS ASOSIASI TUMBUHAN OBAT DI KAWASAN HUTAN DENGAN TUJUAN KHUSUS (KHDTK) UNIVERSITAS LAMBUNG MANGKURAT DESA MANDIANGIN, KALIMANTAN SELATAN Eko Prabowo; Setia Budi Peran; Ahmad Yamani
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Volume 5 No 1 Edisi Februari 2022
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jss.v5i1.5054

This study aims to analyze the association of medicinal plants with other species of plants. The research was conducted at KHDTK, Lambung Mangkurat University, Mandiangin Village, South Kalimantan for ± 3 months. Sampling using the checkered line method, namely by jumping one or more plots in a certain path and determining the point of observation by purposive sampling. Plant association is used to determine the association between medicinal plants and other species of plants by calculating a two-dimensional contingency table. The results showed that the composition of plant species in KHDTK was found in 72 species of plants. The number of plant species at the seedling growth rate was 38 species, 44 species of saplings, 27 species of poles and 39 types of trees. There are 12 medicinal plants found that are associated with other plants, where the analysis is based on each growth rate. The medicinal plants are associated very significantly with the positive association type. Negatifly associated species were found at the seedling level with a combination of Sapit Undang with Patindis (Uruphyllum arborescens) and Tretepan (Antidesma sp.) With a minimum association of -1. The level of saplings also found a negatif association in the combination of dragon lime (Callophylum saluatri) and the combination of Sapit Undang and Sapat also had a minimum association of -1.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengnanalisis asosiasi tumbuhan obat dengan tumbuhan jenis lain. Penelitian dilaksanakan di KHDTK Universitas Lambung Mangkurat Desa Mandiangin, Kalimantan Selatan selama ± 3 bulan. Pengambilan sampel dengan metode garis berpetak, yaitu dengan cara melompati satu atau lebih petak-petak dalam jalur tertentu dan penentuan titik pengamatan secara purposive sampling. Asosiasi tumbuhan digunakan untuk mengetahui asosiasi antara tumbuhan obat dengan tumbuhan jenis lain dengan dilakukan perhitungan tabel kontangensi dua dimensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan komposisi jenis tumbuhan di KHDTK ditemukan 72 jenis tumbuhan. Jumlah jenis tumbuhan pada tingkat pertumbuhan semai terdapat 38 jenis, tingkat pancang ada 44 jenis, tingkat tiang 27 jenis dan pohon 39 jenis. Tumbuhan obat yang ditemukan ada 12 jenis yang diasosiasikan dengan tumbuhan lain, dimana analisis didasarkan pada tiap-tiap tingkat pertumbuhan. Tumbuhan obat yang berasosiasi rata-rata sangat nyata dengan tipe asoisasi positif. Jenis yang berasosiasi negatif ditemukan pada tingkat semai dengan kombinasi Sapit undang dengan Patindis (Uruphyllum arborescens) dan Tretepan (Antidesma sp.) dengan asosiasi minimum -1. Tingkat pancang juga ditemukan asosiasi negatif pada kombinasi Kapur naga (Callophylum saluatri) dan kombinasi Sapit undang dengan Sapat juga terjadi asosiasi minimum -1

PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN KAYU PUTIH (Melaleuca leucadendra Linn) DENGAN PEMBERIAN BERBAGAI PUPUK ORGANIK DI PT. JORONG BARUTAMA GRESTON Rini Megawati Kusnen; Eny Dwi Pujawati; Ahmad Yamani
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 2, No 2 (2019): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 2 No 2, Edisi April 2019
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jss.v2i2.1079

ABSTRACT. This study aims to determine the effect of organic fertilizer on the growth of Melaleuca leucadendra Linn crops in terms of high growth, increase in diameter and number of plant branches. To know the type of organic fertilizer that gives the best growth of Melaleuca leucadendra Linn plants.Methods of this study include Preparation of eucalyptus trees selected healthy cinnamon plant, straight stem and high green leaf color and uniform diameter cultivated, Preparation of planting hole with size 40cm x 40cm with spacing 2m x 2m, Planting is done by inserting eucalyptus plants on planting holes that have been provided and then heap and padded with topsoil around the plant left for 1 week for adaptation, Observations conducted for 3 months every 2 weeks, starting week 0 to week 12, the parameters observed include the ability to live or percentage grow, stem height, stem diameter increase, and increasing number of branches. Maintenance undertaken among others watering and eradicating pests and diseases, weeding weeds, The results obtained from the study showed that the provision of bokashi organic fertilizer had a very significant effect on the treatment for stem height increase, stem diameter increase, and increasing number of branches with average increase of height 30, 675 cm, the increase of diameter 0, 514 mm and the number of branches 25.5 pieces. The results of Duncan's follow-up test showed that all the different treatments were very significant to the control, but in the high increase for the bokashi treatment were not significantly different from the kascing and the kascing treatment was not significantly different from the cage. Keywords: Eastwood crop; organic fertilizerABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui respon pupuk organik terhadap kayu putih dalam hal pertambahan tinggi, pertambahan diameter dan jumlah cabang tanaman. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui jenis pupuk organik yang memberikan pertumbuhan tanaman kayu putih terbaik. Metode penelitian ini meliputi Persiapan tanaman kayu putih dipilih tanaman kayu putih yang sehat, batang lurus dan warna daun hijau tinggi dan diameter diusahakan seragam, Persiapan lubang tanam dengan ukuran 40cm x 40cm dengan jarak tanam 2m x 2m, Penanaman dilakukan dengan memasukkan tanaman kayu putih pada lubang tanam yang telah disediakan kemudian timbun dan padatkan dengan topsoil disekitarnya tanaman dibiarkan selama 1 minggu untuk adaptasi, Pengamatan dilakukan selama 3 bulan mulai minggu ke 0 sampai minggu ke 12, parameter yang diamati meliputi kemampuan hidup atau persentase tumbuh, pertambahan tinggi batang, pertambahan diameter batang, dan pertambahan jumlah cabang. Pemeliharaan dilakukan antara lain penyiraman dan pemberantasan hama dan penyiangan gulma. Hasil yang di peroleh dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian pupuk organik bokashi berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap perlakuan untuk pertambahan tinggi batang, pertambahan diameter batang, dan pertambahan jumlah cabang dengan rata-rata pertambahan tinggi 30, 675 cm, pertambahan diameter 0, 514 mm dan jumlah cabang 25,5 buah. Hasil uji menunjukkan bahwa semua perlakuan berbeda sangat nyata terhadap kontrol, namun pada pertambahan tinggi untuk perlakuan bokashi tidak berbeda nyata terhadap kascing dan perlakuan kascing tidak berbeda nyata terhadap kandang. Kata kunci: Tanaman kayu putih, pupuk organik.

ANALISIS PENGELOLAAN AGROFORESTRI TRADISIONAL PADA MASYARAKAT DESA PARADUAN KECAMATAN RONGGURNIHUTA KABUPATEN SAMOSIR Irawati Samosir; Hafizianor -; Ahmad Yamani
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Volume 4 No 2 Edisi April 2021
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Agroforestry management is land management by combining forestry crops with agricultural crops or animals (livestock) in ecologically, socially and economically sustainable systems. Agroforestry in Paraduan Village is a traditional agroforestry. This research The purpose of this research is to examine the traditional agroforestry patterns applied by the community and analyze the traditional agroforestry management system applied by the people of Paraduan Village Ronggurnihuta sub-district of Samosir Regency. Repondent determination is done by taking purposive sampling method (example) against households that carry out the management of traditional agroforestry, namely households that own land that is as many as 40 respondents. The stratification of the land ownership of the village community as a sample is divided into 4 patterns namely agrisilviculture, silvopastura, agrosilvastura and silvofishery. Data and information collection methods are carried out using various approaches according to research needs, namely literature studies, interviews and field observations. Agroforestry plants grown in one land are grouped into forestry crops namely Pinus, Suren, Ares, Jati, Mahoni, Kemiri grown on the edge of the land, agricultural crops namely Coffee plant, Onion, Chili, Chocolate, Ginger, Corn, Beans, Bananas, Rias, Betel, Dutch Eggplant, Turmeric, Cassava, farm animals that are raised are Cows, Buffaloes, Chickens village And Pigs, in the fishery sector are Catfish and Mujair. The management system implemented by Paraduan villagers is a traditional system with manual management using roughing tools and seeds available with a management system starting from soil management and seed procurement, Planting, Maintenance, Eradication of pests, Harvesting and marketing.Keywords: Agroforestry Patterns; Management; Land processing

Co-Authors Adistina Fitriani Agustina Niswanti Ahmad Jauhari Akhmad Hidayat Alda Selvina Cahyani Asmuri Achmad Badaruddin Badaruddin Damaris Payung Dina Naemah Eko Prabowo Emmy Sri Mahreda Eny Dwi Pujawati Farisma Rohani Deli Srianjelina Futri Lestari Gusti Muhammad Hatta Gusti Syeransyah Rudy Hafizianor Hafizianor Hasmiah Hasmiah Hermawan Hermawan Husna Karimah Irawati Samosir Kharmaini Mubarak Kissinger Kissinger Kurdiansyah Ladira Novia Billy Muhammad Muchtar Effendy Muhammad Ramadhan Najmuddin Hamdie Normela Rachmawati Padliannor Padliannor Putri Ratih Sariati Rina Muhayah Noor Pitri Rini Megawati Kusnen Riska Younear Rusdiana Rusdiana Setia Budi Peran Siti Nisrina Nur Siti Qomariah Sulaiman Bakri Sulaiman Bakri Susilawati Susilawati T. Atmowijoyo Wahyu Muhammad Akbar Yudi Firmanul Arifin Yuniarti Yuniarti Yusanto Nugroho

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