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All Journal EnviroScienteae Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Jurnal Pengabdian Ilung (Inovasi Lahan Basah Unggul) JURNAL HUTAN TROPIS

Basir Achmad

Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Author-ID : 3819889

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Astronomy Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Dentistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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PENGARUH FAKTOR METEOROLOGIS DAN KONSENTRASI PARTIKULAT (PM10) TERHADAP KEJADIAN INFEKSI SALURAN PERNAPASAN AKUT (ISPA) (Studi Kasus Kecamatan Banjarbaru Selatan, Kota Banjarbaru Tahun 2014-2015) Wiji Cahyadi; Basir Achmad; Eko Suhartono; Fakhrur Razie
EnviroScienteae Vol 12, No 3 (2016): Enviroscienteae Volume 12 Nomor 3, November 2016
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v12i3.2455

The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of meteorological factors directly or indirectly through the concentration of particulate (PM10) on the incidence of Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) in the District of South Banjarbaru, Banjarbaru. The method used in this research is cross-sectional study, where data meteorological factors, the concentration of particulate matter (PM10) and the incidence of ARI are collected simultaneously. Data meteorological factors and the concentration of particulate matter (PM10) derived from Banjarbaru Climatological Station, while data came from health ARI Banjarbaru and Sei Besar which is located in the district of South Banjarbaru. While the analysis used in this study were Path Analysis (path analysis) was an analysis of the relationship between the independent variables, intermediate variables, and the dependent variable was presented in the form of a diagram. The results showed the meteorological factors that had a direct impact on the incidence of ARI was the largest factor relative air humidity of by 18.7%, followed by a factor of 7.1% of air temperature, wind speed factor and its influence on the intensity of rainfall was below 1%. While the indirect influence of meteorological factors on the concentration of particulate matter (PM10) on the incidence of ARI in the District of South Banjarbaru effect was below 1%. It can be concluded that the direct effect of meteorological factors and the concentration of particulate matter (PM10) on the incidence of ARI in the District of South Banjarbaru significant factor was the relative air humidity and air temperature. While the indirect influence of meteorological factors against ARI through PM10, the effect was not significant.

MODEL ARSITEKTUR POHON DI ARBORETUM FAKULTAS KEHUTANAN UNIVERSITAS LAMBUNG MANGKURAT Muhammad Febri Hamdani; Basir Achmad; Setia Budi Peran
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 5 No 3 Edisi Juni 2022
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jss.v5i3.5723

The research on the Arboretum Tree Architecture Model aims to analyze the types, functions and forms of architectural models that grow in the Arboretum of the Faculty of Forestry, Lambung Mangkurat University. The method used in this study was a descriptive analysis method of the architectural model. Based on the results of the analysis at the Arboretum of the Faculty of Forestry found 6 models of tree architecture from tree species with a diameter of 20 cm. The architectural forms/models of trees in the Arboretum were Aubreville with the type of ketapang (Terminalia catappa), Corner with the type of Palm Raja (Rostonea regia), Prevost with the type of Pulai (Alstonia scholaris), Raux with the type of Glodokan Tiang (Polyalthia longifolia), Troll with the type of Acacia mangium (Accacia mangium), and Cape (Mimusops elengi). It is suggested that the Arboretum of the Faculty of Forestry needs to add local tree species, especially those in Kalimantan while at the same time adding local tree architecture types so as to increase the knowledge of students or any parties who need it.Penelitian tentang Model Arsitektur Pohon Arboretum bertujuan untuk menganalisis jenis-jenis, fungsi dan bentuk model arsitektur yang tumbuh di Arboretum Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Lambung Mangkurat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode analisis deskriptif terhadap model arsitektur. Berdasarkan hasil analisis di Arboretum Fakultas Kehutanan ditemukan 6 model arsitektur pohon dari beberapa jenis pohon yang berdiamater ≥ 20 cm. Pohon di Arboretum memiliki Bentuk/model arsitektur yaitu Aubreville dengan jenis ketapang (Terminalia catappa), Corner dengan jenis Palem Raja (Rostonea regia), Prevost dengan jenis Pulai (Alstonia scholaris), Raux dengan jenis Glodokan Tiang (Polyalthia longifolia), Troll dengan jenis Akasia Mangium (Accacia mangium), dan Tanjung (Mimusops elengi). Disarankan bahwa di Arboretum Fakultas Kehutanan perlu adanya penambahan jenis-jenis pohon lokal, khususnya yang ada di Kalimantan sekaligus menambah type arsitektur pohon local sehingga lebih menambah ilmu pengetahuan para mahasiswa atau pihak mana saja yang memerlukannya

PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT KEMIRI (Aleurites moluccana L.WILLD) DI LAHAN TERBUKA SETELAH DIBERI PERLAKUAN NAUNGAN DI PERSEMAIAN Tri Susanto; Basir Achmad; Gusti Syeransyah Rudy
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Volume 4 No 2 Edisi April 2021
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

The purpose of this study was to analyze the growth of candlenut seeds (Aleurites moluccana L. Willd) in open land after being given shade treatment in the nursery. The method used for observing the growth of candlenut seedlings is a Completely Randomized Design (CRD). The treatment in the nursery was shade levels consisting of 0%, 25%, 50% and 75%. Each treatment consisted of five samples and each treatment was repeated three times so that 4 × 5 × 3 = 60 seedlings were needed. Subsequent research was conducted on open land with 100% sunlight intensity. The parameters measured were height, diameter and number of leaves. Based on observations of candlenut seedlings in open land after being given shade treatment at the nursery for 12 weeks showed that the percentage of seedling life was 80%. The results of the variance analysis showed that the shade treatment significantly affected the growth of candlenut seedling height, but had no effect on the increase in diameter and the number of leaves.Keywords: Candlenut seedling growth; Open land; Shade

PENGARUH NAUNGAN DAN PUPUK HAYATI MIKORIZA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT BELANGERAN (Shorea balangeran) Nur Laili Anindia; Basir Achmad; Yusanto Nugroho
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Volume 5 No 1 Edisi Februari 2022
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jss.v5i1.5057

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of mycorrhizal biofertilizer and shade on the growth of belangeran (Shorea balangeran) seedlings by measuring the height and diameter of the seedling, and calculating the survival percentage of seedlings. The method used was experimental quantitative with a completely randomized factorial design. The first factor was the level of shade which consisted of without shade, 50% shade and 75% shade. The second factor was mycorrhizae which consisted of without mycorrhizae, 2.5 gr, 5 gr, and 7 grper polybag. The results showed that the shade of 50% and the mycorrhizal dose of 5 gr separately affected very significantly and significantly the height increase of belangeran seedlings, with the average height of 27.073 cm and 25,111 cm, respectively. The interaction of shading and mycorrhizal factors had a significant effect on the increase in diameter of seedlings. The highest increase in the diameter of belangeran seedlings was in the treatment without shade with a dose of 5 g mycorrhizae, which was 0.340 cm. The shade and mycorrhizal doses proved that the survival percentage of seedlings were 100%, while in the treatment without shade and without mycorrhizae it was known from 12 seedlings planted, the number of 10 seedlings or 83% survivedPenelitian bertujuan untuk mengnalisis pengaruh pupuk hayati mikoriza dan naungan terhadap pertumbuhan bibit belangeran (Shorea balangeran) dengan mengukur tinggi dan diameter bibit serta menghitung presentase hidup bibit. Metode yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif eksprerimen dengan rancangan faktorial acak lengkap. Faktor pertama adalah tingkat naungan yang terdiri dari tanpa naungan, naungan 50% dan naungan 75%. Faktor kedua adalah mikoriza yang terdiri dari tanpa mikoriza, 2.5 gr, 5 gr, dan 7 gr er polibek. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan naungan sebesar 50% dan dosis mikoriza 5 gr secara terpisah memberikan pengaruh sangat nyata dan nyata terhadap pertambahan tinggi bibit belangeran yaitu berturut-turut dengan rata-rata tinggi 27,073 cm dan 25.111 cm. Interaksi faktor naungan dan mikoriza berpengaruh nyata terhadap pertambahan diameter bibit belangeran. Pertambahan diameter bibit belangeran tertinggi yaitu pada perlakuan tanpa naungan dengan dosis mikoriza 5 g yaitu sebesar 0,340 cm, dan naungan dan dosis mikoriza membuktikan presentase hidup bibit adalah sebesar 100%, sedangkan pada perlakuan tanpa naungan dan tanpa mikoriza diketahui dari 12 bibit, yang berhasil bertahan hidup yaitu berjumlah 10 bibit atau 83% yang hidup

PENGARUH JUMLAH MATA TUNAS TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN STEK BATANG TRUBUSAN SUNGKAI (Peronema canescens) Indri Elang Mayanti; Basir Achmad
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Volume 4 No 2 Edisi April 2021
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

The areas of tropical forests in Indonesia always decrease every year, so that efforts are needed to cultivate plants efficiently for the supply of seedlings. Sungkai (Peronema canescens) has good quality wood that can be used for various purposes, either for construction, furniture, plywood or the leaves can be used for medicine. The purpose of this study was to analyze the growth of stem cuttings of sungkai based on the number of latent buds by calculating the root dry weight, bud dry weight, and total dry weight. This study used a factorial complete randomized design. There were two factors studied, namely the number of buds consisting of 2 levels: 2 buds and 1 bud, and the stem split factor. Each treatment was replicated 3 times and each experiment unit used 5 cuttings. The growth of sungkai cuttings in the treatment of two buds had a total dry weight of 170.04 grams, while the treatment of one bud had a total dry weight of 98.30 grams. The results of this study indicated that the more the number of latent buds, the more root and bud growth of cuttings.Keywords: Coppice; Latent buds; Cuttings; Sungkai

UJI PROVENANCE BENIH ULIN (Eusideroxylon zwageri Teijsm & Binn) DI KAWASAN HUTAN DENGAN TUJUAN KHUSUS KINTAP KABUPATEN TANAH LAUT, KALIMANTAN SELATAN Taufik Riadi; Gusti Muhammad Hatta; Basir Achmad
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 3, No 5 (2020): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 3 No 5, Edisi Oktober 2020
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jss.v3i5.2565

Ulin is a type of woody trees with a slow growth process that can be caused by two factors, namely internal factors (seed sources) and environmental factors (growth sites). Therefore the ulins from two different places (Kalsel and Kaltim) were tested in order to compare their growth. This was done by observing the growth of height and diameter of the stem. The method used was a quantitative method using the Independent-Sample T Test in the Staistical Package for Social Sciences to compare the growth of the two ulins. The results obtained at an average plant height showed that ulin Kaltim had better growth of 3.07 m than that of South Kalimantan which was 2.15 m. Furthermore, the diameter of ulin derived from Kaltim was 13.12 mm while that of South Kalimantan was 9.63 mm.Keywords: Ulin; Growth; Kaltim; Kalsel

PENGARUH PENYIMPANAN DALAM KARDUS DAN PEMELIHARAAN DALAM SUNGKUP PLASTIK TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT BALANGERAN (Shorea balangeran (Korth) Burck) Saleha Saleha; Basir Achmad; Susilawati Susilawati
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 2, No 1 (2019): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 2 No 1, Edisi Februari 2019
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui persentase hidup bibit Shorea balangeran setelah dilakukan penyimpanan dalam kardus dan pemeliharaan dalam sungkup plastik, mengetahui lama penyimpanan dalam kardus, dan lama pemeliharaan dalam sungkup plastik yang memberikan pengaruh pertumbuhan terbaik serta untuk mengetahui penyimpanan paling lama dalam sungkup dan pemeliharaan paling singkat dalam sungkup plastik yang masih bisa memberikan pertumbuhan yang baik bagi anakan Shorea balangeran. penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menghasilkan paket teknologi dalam rangka pengadaan/penyediaan bibit jenis dipterocarpaceae, khususnya untuk jenis Shorea balangeran. Analisis data menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan pola faktorial (RAL faktorial) dengan taraf faktor penyimpanan dalam kardus sebanyak 3, 6, dan 9 hari dan taraf faktor pemeliharaan dalam sungkup plastik sebanyak 4 taraf (0, 15, 30 dan 45 hari) sehingga terdapat 12 kombinasi perlakuan dengan ulangan sebanyak 3 kali. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persentase hidup bibit balangeran sebesar 97,92% Perlakuan penyimpanan dalam kardus 3 hari dan pemeliharaan dalam sungkup plastik 45 hari memberikan pertumbuhan tinggi terbaik dengan rata-rata nilai pertambahan tinggi sebesar 6,41 cm sedangkan perlakuan penyimpanan dalam kardus 3 hari tanpa pemeliharaan dalam sungkup plastik memberikan pertumbuhan diameter terbaik dengan rata-rata nilai pertambahan diameter sebesar 0,033 cm. Taraf faktor A tidak berengaruh nyata terhadap pertambahan tinggi dan diameter bibit balangeran sehingga penyimpanan terlama dalam kardus dapat dilakukan selama 9 hari. Lama pemeliharaan dalam sungkup yang optimal untuk pertambahan tinggi pada perlakuan B3 (dipelihara dalam sungkup selama 30 hari) sedangkan untuk pertumbuhan diameter yang terbaik tanpa dilakukan pemeliharaan dalam sungkup plastik.

PENGARUH NAUNGAN TERHADAP PERTAMBAHAN TINGGI BIBIT BUAH JENTIK (Baccaurea polyneura) Basir Achmad; Muchtar Effendi; Muhammad Fajri Haika
Jurnal Hutan Tropis Vol 3, No 2 (2015): Jurnal Hutan Tropis Volume 3 Nomer 2 Edisi Juli 2015
Publisher : Lambung Mangkurat University-Indonesia

Penelitian ini mengaplikasikan tiga tingkatan naungan, yaitu: 40%, 75% dan 85% terhadap pertumbuhan tinggi bibit buah jentik. Tujuan penelitian adalah menemukan tingkat naungan optimum bagi pertumbuhan tinggi bibit buah jentik.Manfaat penelitian adalah memberikan informasi tentang bagaimana mempercepat pertumbuhan tinggi bibit buah jentik di persemaian. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL), yang dilanjutkan dengan Uji Duncan.Perlakuan naungan menggunakan tiga tingkatan, dan setiap tingkatan menggunakan satu bibit dengan sepuluh ulangan, sehingga total bibit yang digunakan adalah 30 batang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat naungan 85% atau intensitas cahaya 15% memberikan pertumbuhan tinggi paling optimum (1,15 cm) bagi bibit buah jentik, yang diikuti oleh tingkat naungan 75% (0,77 cm), tingkat naungan 40% (0,77 cm) selama tiga bulan.Naungan 85% mengaktifkan auksin pada bagian pucuk bibit sehingga memacu pertumbunan tinggi, sedangkan tingkat naungan 40% memberikan pertambahan tinggi paling rendah.Kata kunci: pengaruh, naungan, pertumbuhan, jentik, bibit.

KEPEKAAN PERTUMBUHAN SETEK CABANG KAYU MANIS (Cinnamomum burmanii Blume) TERHADAP ROOTONE-F, AIR KELAPA MUDA DAN BAWANG MERAH Basir Achmad
Jurnal Hutan Tropis Vol 7, No 1 (2019): Jurnal Hutan Tropis Volume 7 No 1 Edisi Maret 2019
Publisher : Lambung Mangkurat University-Indonesia

Utilizing natural growth regulatorshas been developed widely beside utilizing the artificial one. Comparing the two growth regulators is needed in order that it is found more effective ones on the cutting growth. The study aimed to analyze the growth sensitivity of cinnamon cuttings on Rootone-F (synthetic hormones),coconut water and red onion extract (natural hormones). A completely randomized design was employed in the experimental design. The analysis of variance was done with theStatistical Package for Social Sciences 17.0 software aid. The results showed that thegrowthvariables of cinnamon: the budding rates were sensitive to the red onion treatment, and the length of roots were sensitive to the coconut water treatment. Yet, the overall results showed that the Rootone-F treatment provided constant effects on increasing the the growth of branch cuttings of cinnamon. The most important factor determining the success of cutting growth is root growth. The highest percentage growth of roots (90%) was achieved through the treatment of Rootone-F with a dosage of 30 mg/cut. However, its effects did not differ from the effects of other treatments.Keywords: cinnamon cuttings; Rootone-F, young coconut water, red onion extract

RESPON PERTUMBUHAN ANAKAN BELANGERAN TERHADAP PENYIRAMAN AIR RAWA GAMBUT, AIR TANDAN KOSONG KELAPA SAWIT, DAN KAPUR DOLOMIT Basir Achmad; Sulaiman Bakri
Jurnal Hutan Tropis Vol 9, No 1 (2021): Jurnal Hutan Tropis Volume 9 No 1 Edisi Maret 2021
Publisher : Lambung Mangkurat University-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jht.v9i1.10491

The research aimed to analyze the growth response of belangeran (Shorea balangeran) seedlings on the water of palm oil empty bunches and dolomite lime. The research used a method of a completely randomized design, with the treatments: dolomite lime water, oil palm empty bunch water, and peat swamp water as a control. Based on the ANOVA, the treatment had a very significant effect on the increase of height and diameter of the seedlings. The dolomite lime water increased the seedling height of 9.434 cm, followed by oil palm empty bunches with height increase of 6.800 cm, and peat swamp water/control with the increase of 5.434 cm. Based on the LSD test, the height increase by dolomite lime water treatment was very significantly different from the height increase by oil palm empty bunches water and the height increase by peat swamp water. The water treatment of empty oil palm bunches increased diameter of 0.156 cm, followed by dolomite lime water with the increase of 0.147 cm, and peat swamp water with the increase of 0.128 cm. Based on the LSD test, the increase in diameter by the oil palm empty bunches was very significantly different from the diameter increase by the control, but was not significantly different from the increase diameter by the dolomite lime water. It is advisable to mix peat swamp water with dolomite lime with a concentration of 100 grams/200 liters or oil palm empty bunches with a concentration of 5 empty bunches/200 liters of water before using it to water the belangeran seedlings.

Co-Authors Adistina Fitriani Azhar Azhar Azizatun Tazkia Bambang Joko Priatmadi Dwi Hargianto Nugroho Eko Suhartono Emmy Sri Mahreda Erwin Rosadi Faisal Faisal Fakhrur Razie Gusti Muhammad Hatta Gusti Syeransyah Rudy Hafizianor Hafizianor Indri Elang Mayanti Kissinger Kissinger Muchtar Effendi Muhammad Fajri Haika Muhammad Febri Hamdani Naila Mikhael Wenda Nur Laili Anindia Riza Marsetyawan Saleha Saleha Setia Budi Peran Sirul Hayati Sulaiman Bakri Susilawati Susilawati Taufik Riadi Tri Susanto Wahyu Saputra Wiji Cahyadi Yusanto Nugroho Yusveni Farizarakhmi

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