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KARAKTERISTIKkPOHON TEMPAT TIDUR (night sleeping trees) BEKANTAN (Nasalis larvatus) DI TAMAN WISATA ALAM PULAU BAKUT KABUPATEN BARITO KUALA PROVINSI KALIMANTAN SELATAN Lisnaini Lisnaini; Abdi Fithria; Gusti Syeransyah Rudy
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 3, No 4 (2020): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 3 No 4, Edisi Agustus 2020
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (790.679 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/jss.v3i4.2349

Abstract

This research was conducted on July 2018 in Pulau Bakut Natural Park, Barito Kuala district, South Kalimantan province.  Primates spend more time in sleeping sites, sleeping sites selection can affect their survival. The variables observed in this study were 6 types, namely tree species, tree height and diameter, tree distance from river bank, number of main branches, tree distance from feed sources and number of sleeping trees. Trees used as sleeping trees by proboscis monkeys did not depend on tree species. Sleeping trees were on the edge of the island between 0-15 m from the river. The selected sleeping trees of proboscis monkeys had relatively large stems (between 23.57 to 92.36 cm) and were relatively high (10—35 m) with many branches, overlapped each other, thus created connectivity with the surrounding vegetation. The sleeping trees of proboscis monkeys identified during the study period were 2 (two) species, namely Sonneratia caseolaris (sea rambai/red pidada) and Fagraea crenulata (moon wood). The selection of sleeping trees on the river bank was a proboscis monkey's strategy to avoid predators, avoid parasites from their feces, reduce injuries due to falls, facilitate social interaction and motion efficiencyKeywords: Proboscis monkeys; Nasalis larvatus; night sleeping trees; bakut island
KARAKTERISTIK POHON DI KAWASAN TEPI SUNGAI KHDTK ULM MANDIANGIN PROVINSI KALIMANTAN SELATAN Muhammad Rizkon; Gusti Syeransyah Rudy; Sulaiman Bakri
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 4, No 5 (2021): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Volume 4 No 5 Edisi Oktober 2021
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (522.04 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/jss.v4i5.4210

Abstract

Changes in vegetation have an important effect on stability, productivity, trophic structure, and movement of ecosystem components. The research objective was to determine the dominant species in the riverbank area and to analyze the species similarity index in the riverside habitat. This research was conducted on the riverbank of the Mandiangin Special Purpose Forest Area (KHDTK), South Kalimantan Province. The tools used for this research were meter, compass, GPS, sample, rapia rope, tallysheet, camera, parang machete and phiban. This study used a combination method, namely (pathway and checkered line method) to record all growth levels (seedlings, saplings, poles and trees). Making paths in the area under study was carried out by means of purposive sampling. This method is a point determination method with all considerations considered representative. Collecting data This research uses 40 sample plots and 10 control plots. Tree species dominate in line I and III Pulantan (Alstonia angustilob) with a value of 64.68% in line I, while in line III, which is 43.95%, the type of vegetation at the tree level that dominates in line II is Tengkook Ayam (Nephelium sp.) which is equal to 25.30%. The tree-level vegetation type that dominates in lane IV is Resak (Vatica rassak), with an IVI value of 51.05%. Madang Puspa (Schima walilcii) is the most dominant type with an INP value of 70.96% on line V. The similarity index in the comparison of all lanes is low, because it is <80%Perubahan vegetasi berpengaruh penting terhadap stabilitas, produktivitas, struktur trofik, serta perpindahan komponen ekosistem. Tujuan penelitian untuk menentukan jenis-jenis dominan yang ada di areal tepi sungai dan menganalisis indeks kesamaan jenis pada habitat tepi sungai. Penelitian ini dilakukan di tepi sungai Kawasan Hutan Dengan Tujuan Khusus (KHDTK) Mandiangin Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan. Alat yang digunakan untuk penelitian ini seperti meteran, kompas, GPS, sampel, tali rapia, tallysheet, kamera, patok parang dan phiban. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kombinasi yaitu (metode jalur dan garis berpetak) untuk merekam semua tingkat pertumbuhan (semai, pancang, tiang. dan pohon). Pembuatan jalur pada areal yang diteliti dilakukan dengan cara pengambilan sampel secara purposive sampling. Metode ini merupakan metode penetuan titik dengan semua pertimbangan yang dianggap representatif. Pengambilan data Penelitian ini menggunakan 40 plot sampel dan 10 plot control. Jenis pohon mendominasi dijalur I dan III Pulantan (Alstonia angustilob) dengan nilai sebesar yaitu sebesar 64,68 % pada jalur I, sedangkan pada jalur III yaitu sebesar 43,95 %, Jenis vegetasi tingkat pohon yang mendominasi pada jalur II yaitu Tengkook Ayam (Nephelium sp.) yaitu sebesar 25,30 %. Jenis vegetasi tingkat pohon yang paling mendominasi pada jalur IV yaitu Resak (Vatica rassak), dengan nilai INP sebesar 51,05 %. Madang Puspa (Schima walilcii) merupakan jenis yang paling dominan dengan nilai INP yaitu sebesar 70,96 % pada jalur V. Indeks similaritas pada perbandingan seluruh jalur rendah, karena < 80%
PENGARUH KELAS LERENG DAN TUTUPAN LAHAN TERHADAP SOLUM TANAH, KEDALAMAN EFEKTIF AKAR DAN PH TANAH Faiqotul Alfiyah; Yusanto Nugroho; Gusti Syeransyah Rudy
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 3, No 3 (2020): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 3 No 3, Edisi Juni 2020
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (496.882 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/jss.v3i3.2183

Abstract

The formation of soil properties is strongly influenced by the land physiography and land cover. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of land physiography (slope class) with slope classes 0-8%, 8-155, 15-25%, 25-45% and> 45% and land cover for the depth of soil solum and effective depth of roots. This research was carried out by the method: determining the slope class into five slope classes and land cover into two clusters of land cover. the design used was a factorial experiment with a slope factor A class divided into five levels and factor B land cover into two levels with replications twice. Data analysis using variance analysis (ANOVA). The results showed that land cover showed a variety of types of land cover vegetation, in vegetation areas shrubs were dominated by weeds while in the old scrub land dominated by tapus and rubber species, the amount of land cover significantly (P <0.005) in the depth of soil solum, the solum was shallower in steep slopes and little vegetation, vegetation cover (factor A) is the main factor the depth of the root is able to penetrate the soil because it depends on the land cover above, on vegetated land the bush's effective root depth is lower than the old scrub land (P <0.005) because the land cover above is dominated by thatch which has few roots and is unable to penetrate deeper into the soil layer, the percent size of the root depends on the rock percent, the less roots penetrate the soil (P <0.005) due to mechanical obstacles, and the large the small soil pH is influenced by organic matter and kel slime (P <0.005), the more organic matter the pH will decrease and the slower the slope it will cause the acidity of the soil to increase due to soil washing.
PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT KEMIRI (Aleurites moluccana L.WILLD) DI LAHAN TERBUKA SETELAH DIBERI PERLAKUAN NAUNGAN DI PERSEMAIAN Tri Susanto; Basir Achmad; Gusti Syeransyah Rudy
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Volume 4 No 2 Edisi April 2021
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (360.988 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/jss.v4i2.3346

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to analyze the growth of candlenut seeds (Aleurites moluccana L. Willd) in open land after being given shade treatment in the nursery. The method used for observing the growth of candlenut seedlings is a Completely Randomized Design (CRD). The treatment in the nursery was shade levels consisting of 0%, 25%, 50% and 75%. Each treatment consisted of five samples and each treatment was repeated three times so that 4 × 5 × 3 = 60 seedlings were needed. Subsequent research was conducted on open land with 100% sunlight intensity. The parameters measured were height, diameter and number of leaves. Based on observations of candlenut seedlings in open land after being given shade treatment at the nursery for 12 weeks showed that the percentage of seedling life was 80%. The results of the variance analysis showed that the shade treatment significantly affected the growth of candlenut seedling height, but had no effect on the increase in diameter and the number of leaves.Keywords: Candlenut seedling growth; Open land; Shade
MANFAAT VEGETASI DI BAWAH TEGAKAN KARET (Hevea brasiliensis) PADA KHDTK ULM MANDIANGIN Nurhidayati Fahrina; Gt. Syeransyah Rudy; Setia Budi Peran
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Volume 4 No 3 Edisi Juni 2021
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (416.255 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/jss.v4i3.3750

Abstract

This research aims to determine the benefits of plants contained under the rubber stand (Hevea brasiliensis) on KHDTK ULM Mandiangin. The method used for the collection of undergrowth species is a plotted track, a path made as many as two lanes with a track width of 5x50 meters and a distance between lines as far as 50 meters. Determination of the location of observation plots was done by purposive sampling, namely deliberate point determination. To find out the benefits of the undergrowth, interviews were conducted with key respondents, taken from journal literature and books on medicines. Based on the results of the study found 52 species of undergrowth at the study site, 30 species of plants have medicinal properties and 22 other types are used by the community for building materials, firewood as well as food.. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui manfaat tumbuhan yang terdapat di bawah tegakan Karet (Hevea brasiliensis) pada KHDTK ULM Mandiangin. Metode yang digunakan untuk pengambilan jenis tumbuhan bawah adalah jalur berpetak, jalur yang dibuat sebanyak dua jalur dengan luas jalur 5x50 meter dan jarak antar jalur sejauh 50 meter. Penentuan letak petak pengamatan dilakukan secara purposive sampling yaitu penentuan titik secara sengaja. Untuk mengetahui manfaat dari tumbuhan bawah dilakukan wawancara dengan responden kunci, diambil dari literatur jurnal dan buku-buku tentang obat-obatan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan 52 jenis tumbuhan bawah di lokasi penelitian, 30 jenis tumbuhan mempunyai khasiat obat dan 22 jenis lainnya dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat untuk bahan bangunan, kayu bakar juga bahan makanan
PENGARUH KERAPATAN TEGAKAN TERHADAP SIFAT FISIK TANAH PADA BERBAGAI TUTUPAN LAHAN DI KHDTK MANDIANGIN ULM Aprilia Leonika; Yusanto Nugroho; Gusti Syeransyah Rudy
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Volume 4 No 4 Edisi Agustus 2021
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (567.518 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/jss.v4i4.3935

Abstract

Density of standing on a land cover can affect soil and environmental quality. The purpose of this research is to analyze the density of the stand through the approach of individual trees and Basal Area (BA), then analyze the influence of the density of soil physics in in Kawasan Hutan Dengan Tujuan Khusus (KHDTK) Mandiangin University of Lambung Mangkurat. The research method is performed purposive random sampling with 25 sample points. Density observation by vegetation analysis method and soil sampling using ring sample. It will be increasingly close to the increasing number of individual attendance and the number of types followed by the higher Basal Area (BA) as well. The highest individual presence in old shrub land cover 2,070 individuals/ha with 30 types of plants and the lowest in open land cover only 450 individuals/ha with 6 types of plants. Robust density provides a good influence for the reduction in bulk density and particle density values as well as increased soil porosity in the soil. The lowest bulk density value will make the highest soil porosity of the old shrub land cover 58.35% whereas, the highest bulk density value will make low porosity in the open land cover of 46.68%Kerapatan tegakan pada suatu tutupan lahan dapat mempengaruhi kualitas tanah maupun lingkungan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk menganalisis kerapatan tegakan melalui pendekatan kehadiran individu pohon dan Luas Bidang Dasar (LBDs) lalu menganalisis pengaruh kerapatan tegakan terhadap sifat fisika tanah di Kawasan Hutan Dengan Tujuan Khusus (KHDTK) Mandiangin Universitas Lambung Mangkurat. Metode penelitian dilakukan secara purposive random sampling dengan 25 titik sampel. Pengamatan kerapatan dengan metode analisis vegetasi dan pengambilan sampel tanah menggunakan ring sample. Tegakan akan semakin rapat dengan bertambahnya jumlah kehadiran individu dan jumlah jenis diikuti dengan Luas Bidang Dasar (LBDs) yang semakin tinggi juga. Kehadiran individu paling tinggi pada tutupan lahan belukar tua 2.070 individu/ha dengan 30 jenis tumbuhan dan paling rendah pada tutupan lahan terbuka hanya 450 individu/ha dengan 6 jenis tumbuhan. Kerapatan tegakan memberikan pengaruh yang bagus untuk penurunan nilai bulk density dan particle density serta peningkatan porositas tanah di dalam tanah. Nilai bulk density yang paling rendah akan membuat porositas tanah paling tinggi yaitu pada tutupan lahan belukar tua 58,35 % Sedangkan, nilai bulk density yang paling tinggi akan membuat porositas rendah yaitu pada tutupan lahan terbuka sebesar 46,68 %
KOMPOSISI DAN SEBARAN TUMBUHAN BERKHASIAT OBAT BERDASARKAN TINGKATAN VEGETASI DI HUTAN KERANGAS KABUPATEN BARITO SELATAN Heni Nopita Sari; Kissinger Kissinger; Gusti Syeransyah Rudy
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 2, No 3 (2019): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 2 No 3, Edisi Juni 2019
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (607.821 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/jss.v2i3.1826

Abstract

Kerangas forest as a forest area with special character is suspected to have potency of medicinal plants. The objectives of this research are i) to obtain vegetation composition in the forest, ii) describe the distribution of medicinal plants based on vegetations levels, iii) identifying medicinal plants species based on local knowledge. The method used is the prited path by way of Purposive Sampling and semi structured interview method. The location of the research is categorized into 2 criteria, namely old secondary forest and young secondary forest. The result showed that the composition of species found were 18 species of vegetation in young secondary forest and 32 types of vegetation in old secondary forest. The highest distribution of medicinal plants in young secondary forest is found at the pole level of 40%. The highest distribution in the old secondary forest is found at the tree level of 20,83%. Identified research location there are 20 species, 10 of which have been used by society as material for treatment. The distribution of medicinal plants in old secondary forest more than the young secondary forest. Keywords: Composition, Potency, Distribution, Medicinal Plants
UJI EFEKTIVITAS KONSENTRASI ZAT PENGATUR TUMBUH TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT RAMIN (Gonystylus bancanus) DENGAN FREKUENSI PMBERIAN BERBEDA Normalida Amalia; Emmy Winarni; Gusti Syeransyah Rudy
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 2, No 4 (2019): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 2 No 4, Edisi Agustus 2019
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (516.752 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/jss.v2i4.1858

Abstract

The aims of this research was to compare the respon of ramin seedlings growth by giving the different Plant Growth Regulator (PGR) concentrations and frequencies. Benefits of this research is to give information on ramin seedlings growth response to the provision of PGR on the growth of ramin seedlings useful in the development of sylvicultural technique for ramin hatchery to expedite the growth. This Research using experimental method by the difference concentration of Plant Growth Regulator (PGR), 0 % , 5% and 10 %, the frequencies of aplications were every 3 and 7 days. Data was analyzed using factorials randomized completely design (CRD). The results of this research showed the best of additional leaves and height of seedlings with the greatest value was in concentration of PGR  5%  and the frequency of aplication every 3 days, with each everages 1.11 leaves and 0.77 cm. Keywords: Ramin Seedlings, Plant Growth Regulator
KONDISI VEGETASI PADA GUNUNG WARINGIN DI AREAL KHDTK TAHURA SULTAN ADAM KALIMANTAN SELATAN Matnasir Matnasir; Gusti Syeransyah Rudy; Setia Budi Peran
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 3, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 3 No 2, Edisi April 2020
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (598.899 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/jss.v3i2.1981

Abstract

This waringin mountain area is also part of the university education forest of hull mangkurat (ULM), which education forest area was formerly pointed through the Governor's Decree Number / DA. 144 / PH / 1980 dated 31 of 1980 with an area of 2000 Ha. The objectives of this study were to analyze the vegetation conditions in the KHDTK area including the Importance Value Index (INP), the species diversity index and the evenness index of the species. This research is expected to provide information to related parties about the condition of vegetation in the area. The growth rate criteria used for the vegetation analysis are as follows: at the highest seeding level of 30-150 cm, followed by stakes of <150 cm, Diameter <10 cm, with pole diameter 10-20 cm and at tree level> 20 cm in diameter . Species diversity in this area is moderate because each growth rate in the location of this research get result with value <2 and <3. Evenness level of each type of growth is relatively the same.Keywords: Important value index; diversity index; evenness index
KARAKTERISTIK NILAI BEBERAPA JENIS TUMBUHAN PENYUSUN DUKUH (KEBUN BUAH) DI DESA MANDIANGIN BARAT KECAMATAN KARANG INTAN KABUPATEN BANJAR Ni Wayan Suyanti; Kissinger Kissinger; Gusti Syeransyah Rudy
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 1, No 1 (2018): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 1 No 1, Edisi Agustus 2018
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (623.52 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/jss.v1i1.467

Abstract

Komposisi Jenis, Struktur Tegakan dan Diversitas Tumbuhan dari Dukuh di Desa Mandiangin Barat Kecamatan Karang Intan Kabupaten Banjar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan komposisi jenis, struktur tegakan dan diversitas tumbuhan di kawasan dukuh. Data dikumpulkan dengan metode nested sampling. Setiap sampel terpilih dari tegakan dukuh dilakukan pengukuran dengan membuat 4 plot berukuran 20 m x 20 m atau setara dengan 0,16 ha. Komposisis jenis dianalisis dengan matrik tabulasi, indeks diversitas ditentukan dengan Shanon-Wiener H’). Struktur tegngakan diindikasikan dengan Indeks Nilai Penting.Terdapat 46 jenis tumbuhan yang ditemukan di tegakan dukuh. (14 jenis tumbuhan bawah), 17 jenis semai, 19 jenis sapihan, 21 jenis tiang dan18 jenis pohon. Tapus (Elingera sp) merupakan jenis tumbuhan yang mendominasi tingkatan vegetasi tumbuhan bawah dengan indeks nilai penting sebesar 62,695 %, karet (Hevea brasiliensis) mendominasi tingkatan vegetasi semai dengan dengan indeks nilai penting sebesar 35,209 %, durian (Durio zibethinus) dan langsat (Lansium domesticum) mendominasi tingkatan vegetasi pancang dengan dengan indeks nilai penting sebesar 47,260 % dan 45,254, durian (Durio zibethinus) dan langsat (Lansium domesticum) mendominasi tingkatan vegetasi tiang dengan dengan indeks nilai penting sebesar 75,508 % dan 66,876 %, durian (Durio zibethinus), langsat (Lansium domesticum), karet (Hevea brasiliensis), cempedak (Arthocarpus champeden), rambutan (Nephelium mutabile), ramania (Bouea macrophylla), manggis (Garcinia mangostana) mendominasi tingkatan vegetasi pohon dengan dengan indeks nilai penting secara berurutan sebesar 161,785%, 151,110 %, 134,276 %, 125,388 %, 122,555 %, 111,645 %, dab 105,103%. Nilai indeks keanekaragaman tumbuhan (H’) untuk tingkat tumbuhan bawah, semai, pancang, tiang dan pohon adalah 1,987, 2,445, 2,254, 2,413, 2.300. Terdapat beberapa jenis tumbuhan yang merupakan penciri khusus dari tegakan Dukuh.