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DAMPAK KEBIASAAN SARAPAN TERHADAP GIZI LEBIH DAN OBESITAS PADA REMAJA Fitri Annisa; Indhit Tri Utami
Jurnal Kesehatan Saintika Meditory Vol 7, No 1 (2024): Mei 2024
Publisher : STIKES Syedza Saintika Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30633/jsm.v7i1.2329

Abstract

Sarapan merupakan kegiatan penting bagi remaja yang menyokong aktivitas, fungsi kognitif, dan kesehatan fisik. Namun, kegiatan sarapan untuk remaja masih sering tidak dilakukan dan dianggap kurang penting, padahal sarapan memiliki banyak manfaat dan dapat menimbulkan beberapa dampak negatif di kemudian hari, termasuuk obesitas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kebiasaan sarapan dengan status gizi pada remaja. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitis deskriptif potong lintang dengan uji statistik chi square untuk menguji variabel kebiasaan sarapan dan status gizi. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 125 remaja di wilayah Jakarta dengan metode convenience sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kuesioner dan disebarkan melalui google form. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa 54,4% remaja memiliki kebiasaan sarapan dan 45,6% tidak memiliki kebiasaan sarapan. Kemudian 81,6% status gizi remaja normal dan 18,4% status gizi abnormal. Pada data bivariat, didapatkan hasil adanya korelasi antara kebiasaan sarapan dengan status gizi pada remaja (p= 0,041), dengan 65% remaja yang tidak memiliki kebiasaan sarapan memiliki status gizi abnormal (obesitas dan gizi lebih). Sarapan yang reguler dan berkualitas adalah hal yang perlu menjadi kebiasaan bagi remaja, karena dapat mencegah obesitas dan penyakit kardiometabolik di kemudian hari.
Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dan Lama DM dengan Self Care Behavior Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 Ludiana Ludiana; Senja Atika Sari HS; Uswatun Hasanah; Nury Luthfiatil Fitri; Indhit Tri Utami
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 6, No 11 (2024): Volume 6 Nomor 11 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v6i11.16805

Abstract

ABSTRACTDiabetes mellitus as part of a chronic disease requires long-term treatment, even for life, so patients must have good self-care behavior. If patients cannot perform self-care, it can result in uncontrolled blood sugar levels. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between family support and the duration of diabetes mellitus with self-care behavior of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. This study was conducted using an analytical study, cross-sectional design, involving 88 type 2 DM patients in the Yosomulyo Health Center Work Area. Data analysis was carried out using univariate and bivariate analysis. The results of the analysis showed that there was a relationship between family support and the duration of diabetes mellitus with self-care behavior of type II DM patients (p 0.001). Diabetes mellitus patients who have poor self-care behavior are mostly found in patients who lack family support and have had diabetes 11 years. For families and diabetes mellitus patients, they should provide support to each other so that diabetes patients have good self-care behavior.Keywords: Family, DM, self-care behavior ABSTRAKDiabetes mellitus sebagai bagian dari penyakit kronis membutuhkan perawatan yang berlangsung lama bahkan seumur hidup sehingga pasien harus memiliki perilaku perawatan diri yang baik. Apabila pasien tidak dapat melakukan perawatan diri maka dapat mengakibatkan kadar gula darah tidak terkontrol. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga dan lama menderita diabetes mellitus dengan self care behavior penderita diabetes mellitus tipe 2. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan studi analitik, rancangan crossectional, melibatkan 88 penderita DM tipe 2 yang berada di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Yosomulyo. Analisa data dilakukan menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat. Hasil analisis menunjukkan ada hubungan dukungan keluarga dan lama menderita diabetes mellitus dengan perilaku self-care behavior penderita DM tipe II (p0,001). Pasien diabetes mellitus yang memiliki self-care behavior kurang baik sebagian besar ditemukan pada pasien yang kurang mendapat dukungan keluarga dan menderita diabetes 11 tahun. Bagi keluarga dan pasien diabetes mellitus hendaknya saling memberikan dukungan agar pasien diabetes memiliki perilaku perawatan diri yang baik. Kata Kunci : Keluarga, DM, self care behavior
Analysis Of Factors Affecting Feet Sensitivity Disorders In Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients Indhit Tri Utami; Fitri Annisa
Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 11 No 03 (2021): Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan Indonesia (JIIKI) Volume 11 Number 3 September 2
Publisher : UIMA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (556.666 KB) | DOI: 10.33221/jiiki.v11i03.1349

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus is a disease that contributes to the highest number of deaths in the world with complications of microangiopathy which causes sensitivity disorders in the feet. The occurrence of foot sensitivity disorders in patients is the most frequent and serious condition in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. This study aims to determine the dominant factors among variables of age, gender, duration of diabetes mellitus, smoking history and hypertension. This research was conducted at the Tejo Agung Public Health Center in Lampung. The sample in this study amounted to 36 respondents with purposive sampling. Impaired foot sensitivity is done through the Ipswich Touch Test (IpTT) technique. Bivariate analysis using Spearman Rank Test and multivariate analysis using logistic regression test. The results showed that age was the dominant factor in the occurrence of foot sensitivity disorders with a p value of 0.002. Multivariate analysis through the regression equation obtained the value of 8.5%. DM patients type 2 are aged 50 years and suffer from hypertension, they have an 8 times risk of experiencing foot sensitivity disorders. This study is expected to provide education and monitoring for DM patients to carry out foot examinations so as to prevent complications such as diabetic ulcers
Comparison the Efectiveness of Autogenic Relaxation and Deep Breath Relaxation on Fatigue Value in Renal Failure Patients During Hemodyalisis Indhit Tri Utami; Tri Kesuma Dewi; Sri Nurhayati; Fitri Annisa
Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 12 No 02 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan Indonesia (JIIKI) Volume 12 Number 02 June 2022
Publisher : UIMA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (284.117 KB) | DOI: 10.33221/jiiki.v12i02.1942

Abstract

Background: Fatigue is one of the problems with a fairly high prevalence among the effects of hemodialysis which hurt the quality of life. Fatigue can be done with relaxation. Relaxation can be done with autogenic and deep breath relaxation. Objectives: This study aims to compare the effectiveness of Autogenic Relaxation and Deep Breathing Relaxation on the Fatigue Value of Chronic Kidney Failure Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis. Methods: This study used a quasi-experimental two-group randomized pre-post test design. The sample in this study amounted to 40 respondents in total sampling. Bivariate analysis using independent t-test. Results: The results showed that there was no difference in the results between autogenic relaxation and deep breathing relaxation. Conclusion: Autogenic relaxation and deep breathing relaxation are equally effective in reducing fatigue in renal failure patients undergoing hemodialysis.