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Journal : JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA

Biological Activity of Enzymatically Synthesized Polyphenol Glycoside on Microbial Growth Soeka, Yati Sudaryati; Widiasih, Lutfi Erlita; Sulistyo, Joko; Joko Sulistyo
JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA Vol 3, No 3 (2002): JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA
Publisher : Perhimpunan Biologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (242.37 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/jbi.v3i3.3467

Abstract

ABSTRACTBiological Activity of Enzymatically Synthesized Polyphenol Glycoside on Microbial Growth. We have studied an indigenous bacterial strain produced a glycosyl transfer enzyme (CGTase) yielding polyphenol glycosides from a substrate of starch and polyphenol-aglycone. We observed that the CGTase derived from culture filtrate of some microbial strains (Candida rugosa, Bacillus megaterium, B. coagulans and B. polymixa) could synthesize transfer products in the presence of appropriate polyphenol-aglycones as their acceptors. An inhibitory effects of enzymatically synthesized polyphenol glycosides against bacterial growth was furthermore examined. It was found that polyphenol-glycoside, as one of the transfer products, exhibited high antibacterial activity on the growth of Bacillus subtilis and Escherichia coli, no effect when on Bacillus cereus.Key words : Cyclodextrin glucano transferase (CGTase), enzymatic transglycosylation,polyphenol glycoside, antibacterial activity.
Profil Vitamin, Kalsium, Asam Amino dan Asam Lemak Tepung Jewawut (Setaria italica L.) Fermentasi Soeka, Yati Sudaryati; Sulistiani, Sulistiani
JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA Vol 13, No 1 (2017): JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA
Publisher : Perhimpunan Biologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1405.736 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/jbi.v13i1.3098

Abstract

ABSTRACTFoxtail millet (Setaria italica L.) is tropical cereal grains of Poaceae. Foxtail millet starch content is quite high, so it has the potential to be used as food raw material; This study has been conducted by making foxtail millet flour fermented with starter bacteria of cellulolytic and amylolytic Bacillus amyloliquifaciens B7 and lactic acid bacteria of Lactobacillus plantarum SU-LS537 which can degrade phytic acid. Parameters measured in the fermentation of foxtail millet was amount of vitamin E, B6 and B12, calcium, essential and non essential amino acids, essential and non essential fatty acids. Fermented foxtail millet decreased vitamin content. A ten fold increase content of calcium concentrations, essential amino acids (histidine, threonine, valine, methionine, isoleucine, leucine, phenylalanine, lysis), non-essential amino acids (aspartic acid, glutamic acid, serine, glycine, arginine, alanine, proline, tyrosine, and cysteine), the fatty acid (lauric , palmitic) and decrease of fatty acid stearic (non essential fatty acids). Bacillus amyloliquifaciens B7 fermentation increased oleic acid but it decreased linoleic acid while Lactobacillus plantarum SU-LS537 fermentation increased linoleic acid, but it decreased oleic acid.Keywords: jewawut (Setaria italica L.), flour, fermentation, Bacillus amyloliquifaciens B7, Lactobacillus plantarum SU-LS537
Optimasi Enzim ?-Amilase dari Bacillus amyloliquefaciens O1 yang Diinduksi Substrat Dedak Padi dan Karboksimetilselulosa Soeka, Yati Sudaryati; Rahmansyah, Maman; ., Sulistiani
JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA Vol 11, No 2 (2015): JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA
Publisher : Perhimpunan Biologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1523.768 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/jbi.v11i2.2200

Abstract

 ABSTRACTBacterial code O1 had been isolated from the leaven of fermented cassava. Based on molecular analysis by partial sequences of 16S rDNA and the phylogenetic character interpretation with Neighbor Joining Method, the strain was identified as Bacillus amyloliquefaciens O1. Bacterial enzymatic activity of ?-amylase was clarified due to the affect of temperature and pH, and as well as its enzymatic stability to convert 2% soluble starch in 100 ml standard media. Aim of the study was to provide benefit in regard on ?-amylase application as crude enzyme extract from the bacteria. In this study, the bacterial strain was being activated to produce ?-amylase by modifying substrates containing cassava starch, rice bran (RB), and carboxymethylcellulose (CMC) in five times volumes (500 mL) of the first scale setting in the standard media.  The result, reducing sugar as a result of enzymatic activity process increased 40 and 55 times in the modified media containing RB and CMC, respectively after 24 hours incubation. In the next 24 hours observation, enzyme activity in bacterial culture based on the RB media was able to degrade amylum in the muslin material containing amylum which was plunged in the media, 1.23 times higher compared to bacterial culture based on the CMC media. Media formula used in the study was able to induce extracellular enzyme activity as well as bacterial culture growth. Keywords: ?-amylase, Bacillus amiloliquefaciens, rice bran, carboxymethylcellulose 
BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY OF ENZYMATICALLY SYNTHESIZED POLYPHENOL GLYCOSIDE ON MICROBIAL GROWTH Soeka, Yati Sudaryati; Widiasih, Lutfi Erlita; Sulistyo, Joko
JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA Vol 3, No 3 (2002): JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA
Publisher : Perhimpunan Biologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jbi.v3i3.3467

Abstract

ABSTRACTBiological Activity of Enzymatically Synthesized Polyphenol Glycoside on Microbial Growth. We have studied an indigenous bacterial strain produced a glycosyl transfer enzyme (CGTase) yielding polyphenol glycosides from a substrate of starch and polyphenol-aglycone. We observed that the CGTase derived from culture filtrate of some microbial strains (Candida rugosa, Bacillus megaterium, B. coagulans and B. polymixa) could synthesize transfer products in the presence of appropriate polyphenol-aglycones as their acceptors. An inhibitory effects of enzymatically synthesized polyphenol glycosides against bacterial growth was furthermore examined. It was found that polyphenol-glycoside, as one of the transfer products, exhibited high antibacterial activity on the growth of Bacillus subtilis and Escherichia coli, no effect when on Bacillus cereus.Key words : Cyclodextrin glucano transferase (CGTase), enzymatic transglycosylation,polyphenol glycoside, antibacterial activity.
OPTIMASI ENZIM ?-AMILASE DARI BACILLUS AMYLOLIQUEFACIENS O1 YANG DIINDUKSI SUBSTRAT DEDAK PADI DAN KARBOKSIMETILSELULOSA Soeka, Yati Sudaryati; Rahmansyah, Maman; ., Sulistiani
JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA Vol 11, No 2 (2015): JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA
Publisher : Perhimpunan Biologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jbi.v11i2.2200

Abstract

 ABSTRACTBacterial code O1 had been isolated from the leaven of fermented cassava. Based on molecular analysis by partial sequences of 16S rDNA and the phylogenetic character interpretation with Neighbor Joining Method, the strain was identified as Bacillus amyloliquefaciens O1. Bacterial enzymatic activity of ?-amylase was clarified due to the affect of temperature and pH, and as well as its enzymatic stability to convert 2% soluble starch in 100 ml standard media. Aim of the study was to provide benefit in regard on ?-amylase application as crude enzyme extract from the bacteria. In this study, the bacterial strain was being activated to produce ?-amylase by modifying substrates containing cassava starch, rice bran (RB), and carboxymethylcellulose (CMC) in five times volumes (500 mL) of the first scale setting in the standard media.  The result, reducing sugar as a result of enzymatic activity process increased 40 and 55 times in the modified media containing RB and CMC, respectively after 24 hours incubation. In the next 24 hours observation, enzyme activity in bacterial culture based on the RB media was able to degrade amylum in the muslin material containing amylum which was plunged in the media, 1.23 times higher compared to bacterial culture based on the CMC media. Media formula used in the study was able to induce extracellular enzyme activity as well as bacterial culture growth. Keywords: ?-amylase, Bacillus amiloliquefaciens, rice bran, carboxymethylcellulose 
PROFIL VITAMIN, KALSIUM, ASAM AMINO DAN ASAM LEMAK TEPUNG JEWAWUT (SETARIA ITALICA L.) FERMENTASI Soeka, Yati Sudaryati; Sulistiani, Sulistiani
JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA Vol 13, No 1 (2017): JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA
Publisher : Perhimpunan Biologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jbi.v13i1.3098

Abstract

ABSTRACTFoxtail millet (Setaria italica L.) is tropical cereal grains of Poaceae. Foxtail millet starch content is quite high, so it has the potential to be used as food raw material; This study has been conducted by making foxtail millet flour fermented with starter bacteria of cellulolytic and amylolytic Bacillus amyloliquifaciens B7 and lactic acid bacteria of Lactobacillus plantarum SU-LS537 which can degrade phytic acid. Parameters measured in the fermentation of foxtail millet was amount of vitamin E, B6 and B12, calcium, essential and non essential amino acids, essential and non essential fatty acids. Fermented foxtail millet decreased vitamin content. A ten fold increase content of calcium concentrations, essential amino acids (histidine, threonine, valine, methionine, isoleucine, leucine, phenylalanine, lysis), non-essential amino acids (aspartic acid, glutamic acid, serine, glycine, arginine, alanine, proline, tyrosine, and cysteine), the fatty acid (lauric , palmitic) and decrease of fatty acid stearic (non essential fatty acids). Bacillus amyloliquifaciens B7 fermentation increased oleic acid but it decreased linoleic acid while Lactobacillus plantarum SU-LS537 fermentation increased linoleic acid, but it decreased oleic acid.Keywords: jewawut (Setaria italica L.), flour, fermentation, Bacillus amyloliquifaciens B7, Lactobacillus plantarum SU-LS537