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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Kesehatan Global Jurnal Keperawatan dan Fisioterapi (JKF) Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG) JURNAL MUTIARA KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Jurnal Maternitas Kebidanan Jurnal Keperawatan Priority Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Lingkungan Hidup Jurnal Kesmas Prima Indonesia Jurnal Darma Agung JURNAL PENELITIAN KESMASY
Rapael Ginting
Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Prima Indonesia
Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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HUBUNGAN KEPEMIMPINAN DENGAN KINERJA KADER IMUNISASI DASAR CAMPAK PADA BAYI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PADANG BULAN Sri Yanti Purba; Rapael Ginting
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (179.622 KB) | DOI: 10.35451/jkg.v2i1.221

Abstract

The posyandu cadre is a volunteer chosen from the community and to help develop community health by carrying out activities at the posyandu which include increasing immunization coverage. Cadre performance is the result / effort that has been done in the midst of the community. Based on the data obtained by researchers from the Padang Bulan Community Health Center the sample of this study were 75 cadres consisting of 6 Kelurahan namely: Kelurahan Petisah Hulu of 20 cadres, Kelurahan Darat by 5 cadres, Kelurahan Titi Rantai as many as 15 cadres, Padang Bulan Kelurahan as many as 10 cadres, Merdeka Village as many as 15 cadres, and Babura Village as many as 10 people. The purpose of this study was to look at the relationship between variables Openness, Empathy, Supporting Attitudes, and Measles Cadre Immunization Performance in infants. The research used is analytic descriptive and uses cross sectional design. Data were analyzed using Chi Square Test (CI = 95%, α 0.05). The results of data analysis showed that there was a relationship between Openness and Cadre Performance (p value = 0,000> 0.05), there was a relationship between Empathy and Cadre Performance (p value = 0,000> 0.05), and there was a relationship between variables Supporting Attitudes with Cadre Performance (p value = 0,000> 0.05). Therefore, it is expected that respondents will further enhance their understanding of what respondents should do in the field before the posyandu is conducted and after the posyandu is done in the field so as to improve the performance of the posyandu cadres.
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI VARISES VENA TUNGKAI BAWAH (VVTB) PADA GURU SEKOLAH DASAR (SD) DI DESA SECURAI SELATAN KECAMATAN BABALAN KABUPATEN LANGKAT TAHUN 2019 Riyan Sabputra; Santy Deasy Siregar; Rapael Ginting
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (180.88 KB) | DOI: 10.35451/jkg.v2i1.226

Abstract

Varicose veins of the lower limb (VVTB) abnormalities of blood vessels in the lower extremities. The prevalence of VVTB in Europe is around 50% of the adult population. The incidence of varicose veins in Indonesia is 25% to 30% in women and 10% to 20% in men. Based on a preliminary survey in Desa Securai Selatan, Babalan Subdistrict, Langkat Regency, out of 10 people there were 7 people suffering from VVTB. Therefore, the authors want to find out the factors that affect Varicose Veins of Lower Legs (VVTB) in Primary School (SD) teachers in Securai Selatan Village, Babalan Subdistrict, Langkat Regency in 2019. Types of analytical research with cross sectional approach. The population is Elementary School (SD) teachers in Securai Selatan Village, Babalan Subdistrict, Langkat Regency as many as 35 female teachers consisting of SD Alur Rejo having 19 teachers, SD Batang Rejo having 6 teachers and SD Sendayan having 10 teachers. The sample in this study using total sampling. Data analysis was performed with univariate and bivariate analysis with chi-square test. The results of the study were elementary school teachers based on the long standing majority of the categories that did not last long, namely 19 people (54.3%), the majority age category ≥ 30 years was 28 people ( 80.0%), majority education in S1 category is 33 people (94.3%), obesity in the majority category is not obese that is 18 people (51.4%), the use of high heels majority of the categories do not wear high heels that is 25 people (71 , 4%), the majority of VVTB categories were not VVTB, namely 28 people (80.0%). The conclusion is the influence of long standing factors, age, obesity and the use of high heels on VVTB in elementary school teachers in Securai Selatan Village, Babalan Subdistrict, Langkat Regency in 2019. The research suggestion is that teachers are expected to prevent VVTB by minimizing the work of teachers who are dominated by standing length of time in teaching and limiting the use of high heels to less than or equal to 5 cm because the use of shoes more than 5 cm is easier for potential varicose veins in the lower limbs
DETEKSI DAN PREDIKSI PENYAKIT DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 MENGGUNAKAN MACHINE LEARNING (SCOOPING REVIEW) Johannes Ginting; Rapael Ginting; Hartono Hartono
Jurnal Keperawatan Priority Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/jukep.v5i2.2671

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic disease and one of the non-communicable diseases whose growth is very fast. This study aims to explore and analyze the early detection and prediction system of risk factors for type 2 diabetes mellitus which utilizes machine learning methods. This type of research is a scoping review to accumulate and synthesize the results of previous studies on the early detection of risk factors and the prediction system of Diabetes Mellitus type 2 using machine learning methods. The inclusion criteria are articles in English or Indonesian, journals published in the 2017-2021 range, full text, and not systematic reviews. Article searches are 4 databases, namely Google Scholar, Pubmed, International Journal of Public Health Science/Hindawi, and IEEE Xplore.  The results obtained as many as 2,941 articles, using the PRISMA method. The remaining 15 studies were maintained and met the criteria for qualitative analysis. The articles used machine learning methods in the creation of early detection models and prediction systems. Some articles use the merging of two methods (statistical and machine learning). The machine learning techniques mostly use supervised, unsupervised, and deep learning techniques. For the algorithms used, the majority of researchers used more than one algorithm such as algorithm support vector machine (SVM), random forest (RF), Decision Tree (DT), LASSO, and others, to compare the best accuracy of each algorithm. Risk factors associated with Diabetes Mellitus type 2 incidence are age, gender, obesity, family history of the disease, lack of physical activity, genetics, environment, smoking, blood pressure, and diet.
Faktor faktor yang mempengaruhi pemakaian alat kontrasepsi MKJP Andry Simanullang; Rapael Ginting; Febry Mulyati; Tariana Ginting
Jurnal Kesmas Prima Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022): Edisi Juli
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The achievement of the use of MKJP contraceptives looks low for the working area of the birth control hall in Tanjung Seumantoh Village, Aceh Tamiang Regency in 2021. Based on DPMKPPKB data, MKJP contraceptive users only 22 pus active out of a total of 281 registered acceptors. The percentage of user success is only 17.6%, dominated by IUDs of 8.1% and MOW only 7.6%. This study was conducted to find out the picture of factors that affect the use of MKJP contraceptives in the working area of the Karang Baru District Birth Control Center of Aceh Tamiang Regency in 2021 This type of qualitative research is descriptive with a cross sectional approach. The study population is the entire acceptor of PUS MKJP as many as 22 people with a sample number of 18 people. From the results of the study, it was found that among the three factors: age, education, and parity, each has a relationship with the use of MKJP in Tanjung Seumantoh Village. Based on the age factor, it was found that the older a person is, the greater the possibility of using MKJP as a contraceptive. This acquisition is supported by reasons such as: first, the number of children has been sufficient and secondly, the age that does not allow return to add children. Furthermore, the educational factor, the average middle education (SMP-SMA) or elementary school prefers MKJP as a contraceptive. And finally the parity factor, that the greater the number of children born, it will affect the choice of acceptors to use MKJP contraceptives. This occurs in the birth rate ≥ 3, which is 3, 4, 5 and 6. Therefore, the three factors of age, education, and parity can affect acceptors in using MKJP in the working area of tanjung Seumantoh Village Kb Hall, Aceh Tamiang Regency.
Faktor yang Memengaruhi Pemanfaatan Inspeksi Visual Asam Asetat (IVA) pada Wanita Usia Subur di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Mandala Kecamatan Medan Tembung Kota Medan Widiya Nisa; Rapael Ginting; Ermi Girsang
Jurnal Kesehatan Global Vol 2, No 2 (2019): Edisi Mei
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatah Helvetia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (217.545 KB) | DOI: 10.33085/jkg.v2i2.4252

Abstract

Insiden kanker serviks di dunia menurut WHO tahun 2015 diperkirakan sekitar 445.000 kasus baru pada tahun 2012 dengan jumlah kematian sekitar 270.000 orang. Salah satu upaya yang dilakukan untuk penanganan kanker serviks adalah melakukan program deteksi dini melalui metode inspeksi visual asam asetat (IVA). Menurut data Kementrian Kesehatan tahun 2015, program IVA telah berjalan pada 1.986 Puskesmas di 304 kabupaten/kota yang berada di 34 provinsi di Indonesia. Berdasarkan data Dinas Kesehatan Kota Medan Tahun 2015, Wilayah kerja Puskesmas Mandala merupakan salah satu dari lima wilayah kerja Puskesmas terendah untuk cakupan wanita usia subur yang melakukan deteksi dini kanker serviks sebanyak 69 orang dari 10.579 WUS atau hanya sekitar 0,65%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pemanfaatan Inspeksi Visual Asam Asetat (IVA) pada wanita usia subur di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Mandala Kecamatan Medan Tembung Kota Medan tahun 2018. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah penelitian dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional Study. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh Wanita Usia Subur (WUS) di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Mandala berjumlah 22.259 orang dengan jumlah sampel 50 responden dengan cara pengambilan sampel penelitian yaitu menggunakan teknik proportionate stratified random sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar kuesioner. Analisis univariat dengan teknik distribusi frekuensi dan analisis bivariat dengan rumus Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel yang memiliki pengaruh yaitu variabel dukungan suami/keluarga dengan nilai ρ=0,044, informasi dengan nilai ρ=0,000, dan dukungan petugas kesehatan dengan nilai ρ=0,000), sedangkan variabel yang tidak memiliki pengaruh yaitu variabel sikap dengan nilai ρ=0,086 yang artinya variabel dengan nilai p-value 0.05 memiliki hubungan dengan pemanfaatan IVA di Puskesmas Mandala. Peran  petugas  kesehatan  lebih  aktif melakukan  penyuluhan atau memberikan KIE kepada Wanita Usia Subur tentang deteksi dini kanker serviks dengan metode IVA. Kepada petugas  IVA diharapkan untuk melakukan pendekatan secara personal kepada wanita pasangan usia subur agar mau melakukan pemeriksaan IVA.
Complaints of Low Back Pain in Tailors Santy Deasy Siregar; Putranto Manalu; Rapael Ginting; Victor Trismanjaya Hulu; Jeremia Chandra Partogi Siallagan
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 18, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v18i3.39909

Abstract

Low back pain (LBP) is one of the musculoskeletal disorders as a result of incorrect ergonomics. The impact caused by low back pain is bad posture, stiffness, pinched nerve, and muscle weakness. This study aims to determine the relationship between ages, years of service, length of sitting, work posture, and the chair’s ergonomics with complaints of low back pain in tailors at Pasar Petisah, Kota Medan, with 35 workers based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. The research tools are interviews, observations, and filling out questionnaires. This sampling technique is used purposive sampling methods. Data were analyzed using the STATCAL application with a 5% chi-square test. Based on the result, we concluded that there is a long relationship between ages (p=0,02), years of service (p=0,04), length of sitting (p=0,01), and work posture (p=0,03) with the occurrence of low back pain tailors. Tailors in the Petisah Market in Medan City are at risk for complaints of low back pain based on age, long years of service, a risky length of sitting, and a risky work posture. If the workers ignore low back pain, the impact is the emergence of serious problems such as stiffness in the spine, fractures, pinched nerves, and can even cause death.
Co-Authors Andry Simanullang Delpitasari Marbun Dzul Akbar Insani Ermi Girsang Ermi Girsang Ermi Girsang eva sibagariang Febry Mulyati Hartono Hartono Herbet Wau Jamhari Jamhari Jeremia Chandra Partogi Siallagan Johannes Bastira Ginting Johannes Ginting Maharani . Nia Franata Pinta Alfiani Telaumbanua Putranto Manalu Richie Ray Barry Boas Riyan Sabputra Santy Deasy Siregar Saprilliani . Sri Lestari Ramadhani Nasution Sri Yanti Purba Suci Erawati Tariana Ginting Tarianna Ginting Theresia Rianita Panjaitan Victor Trismanjaya Hulu Widiya Nisa Yemima Putri Hasibuan Yulina Yulina