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Tangkas Lawan Pandemi COVID-19: Pelajaran dari Kearifan Lokal Aceh dan Kesiapan Aceh Hadapi Pandemi COVID-19 Herlina J. EL- Matury; Fatma Lestari; Selamat Ginting; Saiful Batubara; Bunga Mari Sembiring
Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) Vol 12 No 4 (2022): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (JPSL)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian Lingkungan Hidup, IPB (PPLH-IPB) dan Program Studi Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan, IPB (PS. PSL, SPs. IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jpsl.12.4.689-695

The Acehnese have a long history of disaster preparedness due to their experience with natural disasters, including tsunamis and epidemics. During the COVID-19 outbreak, Aceh has benefited from many lessons from collaboration at the central, regional, and village/gampong levels by the government and PENTAHELIX actors such as communities, academics, religious leaders, mass media, entrepreneurs, philanthropy, and local wisdom combined with modern technology for cross-border mobility. Handling COVID-19 in Aceh has strengths in the form of unique local wisdom and privileges of Aceh Province. This paper provides the best lessons on readiness, response, recovery efforts, a new disaster risk reduction approach, and future recommendations from the Aceh Province during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020. Acehnese’s local wisdom is salt, water in the jar (le lam guci), henna on fingers (pakek gaca), chewing betel leaf (pajoh ranup), burning rice (tuet leumang), isolation of the sick, and hold a prayer, is obtained from the plague experience in the past.

Evaluation of Work Station and Working Posture on Welding Section Review of Ergonomic Factors in Metal SME Road Court Medan EL-Matury, Herlina J.
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 5, No 2: December 2020
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Various risks influencing a worker’s life must be anticipated by synchronizing the worker, work process, and work environment through an ergonomic approach. This study aims at evaluating the synchronization between work station and work posture and recommending the improvement of work station and facilities in the attempt to minimize the complaint of pain caused by their working. The evaluation was conducted by means of a survey method at the UKM Logam (a small business in metal industrial construction) on Jalan Mahkamah Medan with samples of 10 workers working in the welding section. The taking of workers’ anthropometric is an indicator in evaluating the synchronization between workers and work station which is supported by observing the result of the study reveals that there is no working facility in the welding section that the workers do not feel comfortable while working. In addition, the work posture including work attitude is not ergonomically formed that which makes several parts of the worker’s body tired and painful. In the body map questioners, the pain felt by the workers is dominantly found in the area of neck, shoulder, back, waist and calves. For this purpose, the work station needs improvement by setting the position of equipment and machine within the worker’s reach, 75.6 cm (5-th percentile). The benchwork should be adjustable to the height of 92 cm, 95 cm, and 98 cm. The stool (dengklek) should have a height of 14 cm.Berbagai risiko yang mempengaruhi kehidupan pekerja harus diantisipasi dengan menyelaraskan pekerja, proses kerja, dan lingkungan kerja melalui pendekatan ergonomis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi sinkronisasi antara stasiun kerja dan postur kerja dan merekomendasikan perbaikan stasiun kerja dan fasilitas dalam upaya meminimalkan keluhan nyeri yang disebabkan oleh pekerjaan mereka. Evaluasi dilakukan dengan metode survey pada UKM Logam di jalan Mahkamah Medan dengan sampel 10 orang pekerja yang bekerja di bagian pengelasan. Pengambilan antropometri pekerja merupakan salah satu indikator dalam menilai sinkronisasi antara pekerja dengan stasiun kerja yang didukung dengan observasi hasil studi mengungkapkan bahwa tidak ada fasilitas kerja di bagian pengelasan sehingga pekerja tidak merasa nyaman saat bekerja. Selain itu, postur kerja termasuk sikap kerja tidak terbentuk secara ergonomis sehingga membuat beberapa bagian tubuh pekerja lelah dan nyeri. Pada kuesioner body map, nyeri yang dirasakan oleh pekerja dominan ditemukan di daerah leher, bahu, punggung, pinggang dan betis. Untuk itu stasiun kerja perlu diperbaiki dengan mengatur posisi peralatan dan mesin dalam jangkauan pekerja, 75,6 cm (persentil ke-5). Pekerjaan bangku harus disesuaikan dengan ketinggian 92 cm, 95 cm, dan 98 cm. Kotoran (dengklek) harus memiliki tinggi 14 cm.

Disaster Preparedness Analysis At Intensive Health Centers In Toba Regency In 2020 Pardede, Mangapul; EL- Matury, Herlina J.; Batubara, Saiful
Jurnal Matematika Dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam LLDikti Wilayah 1 (JUMPA) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): September: Mathematics and natural science
Publisher : Lembaga Layanan Pendidikan Tinggi Wilayah I Sumatra Utara (LLDikti I)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54076/jumpa.v1i2.153

This study analyzes the level of disaster preparedness in inpatient health centers in Toba Regency. The variables studied were disaster potential, structural safety, non-structural safety, and functional aspects. The results showed that the preparedness scores for the Ajibata Inpatient Health Center and the Parsoburan Inpatient Health Center required both inpatient health centers to intervene in the near future because they still had risks when facing disasters. Meanwhile, the Laguboti Inpatient Health Center is considered capable of protecting human life and still functioning in the event of a disaster. The structural safety score of the Ajibata Inpatient Health Center reflects that the structural security is adequate for disaster events. Meanwhile, the Parsoburan Inpatient Health Center still has a risk for disaster events. The non-structural safety scores of the Ajibata and Laguboti Inpatient Health Centers both still have risks in dealing with disasters. The Parsoburan Inpatient Health Center is not ready to face a disaster. The value of the functional aspects of the three Inpatient Health Centers shows that the three Inpatient Health Centers are not functionally ready to face disaster events. It is recommended that the three Inpatient Health Centers should continue to improve disaster preparedness.

Sistem Kesehatan Tangguh Menghadapi Pandemi COVID-19: Kajian Ketahanan RSUD Haji Abdoel Madjid Batoe Batang Hari Jambi J. EL- Matury, Herlina; Handayani, Shintya; Ginting, Selamat; Sari, Nur Mala; Sitorus, Friska Ernita; Sembiring, Bunga Mari; Batubara, Saiful
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 9 No 3 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol9.Iss3.1120

The COVID-19 outbreak is a global public health emergency of international concern. Cases of COVID-19 spread in many countries across the continent and were marked as a pandemic. COVID-19 is growing rapidly, requiring hospitals to prepare preparedness measures related to managing the pandemic while continuing to provide essential services to other patients who need treatment. This study aims to assess the resiliency capacity of RSUD Haji Abdoel Madjid Batoe Batang Hari Jambi against the COVID-19 pandemic. This research is a descriptive approach. Assessment using the N-COV Hospital Readiness Checklist. The results show that the readiness to respond to the COVID-19 pandemic shows an achievement of 95.6%, which means that HAMBA Hospital is ready to face the COVID-19 pandemic disaster. HAMBA Hospital has taken preparedness steps according to the guidelines from the World Health Organization (WHO) in handling.

Penilaian Penerapan Protokol Kesehatan COVID-19 dalam Situasi Pandemi di PT. Bank XYZ Tbk, Medan, Indonesia Syahlan, Nabila; J. EL-Matury, Herlina
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 10 No 3 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol10.Iss3.1886

Background: Large-scale social Restrictions were implemented in the workplace during the COVID-19 pandemic from March 2020 to February 2022. The government has imposed restrictions on the number of workers in the workplace by implementing COVID-19 protocols at the workplace and work-from-home. This research aims to analyze the implementation of the COVID-19 protocol at PT. Bank XYZ Medan office. Methods: Observational descriptive research provides a clear picture by observing the conditions that occur directly to see how the COVID-19 protocol is implemented at PT.Bank XYZ Medan office. Quantitative methods are used. The instruments are the provision of Health Protocols from the Indonesian Minister of Health Decree No. 328 of 2020 regarding Guidelines for Preventing Control of COVID-19 in Office and Industrial Workplaces to Support Business Continuity in Pandemic Situations. Results: The implementation of the COVID-19 health protocol in the PT. Bank XYZ Medan office has a "Very Good" level of achievement. Companies can maintain the implementation of existing COVID-19 protocols during the pandemic to prevent the spread of the COVID-19 virus in the company. Conclusion: PT. Bank XYZ is expected to maintain the implementation of the COVID-19 protocol if the pandemic has not been declared over by the government of the Republic of Indonesia, and in the future improvements can be made to prevent the transmission of other diseases. Employees must continue to follow the regulations set by the company.

Analisis Risiko Ergonomi Terhadap Gangguan Otot Rangka Akibat Kerja (GOTRAK) Pada Perawat Di Rumah Sakit Umum Haji Medan Tahun 2023 Dwina, Idil Adriati; El-Matury, Herlina J.; Sitorus, Friska Ernita
Jurnal Kajian Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 4 No 1 (2023): JURNAL KAJIAN KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Deli Tua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jk2m.v4i1.1265

The majority of complaints involving the skeletal-muscle system are brought on by excessive muscle contraction as a result of exerting an excessive workload for an extended period of time. Ergonomics is the study of work harmony in a system. In its application, work will be safe for workers/humans and work efficiency will increase so that human welfare is achieved. Quantitative cross-sectional or cross-sectional research, or research that aims to examine the relationship between ergonomic risk (awkward posture, workload, duration and frequency) with work-related skeletal muscle disorders in nurses at the Hajj Generali Hospital, Medani City in 2023. The populace in this study were all nurses at Medan Hajj General Hospital. The Slovin formula was used in this study's sample selection, which resulted in 75 respondents. With a p value of 0.000, statistical tests performed with chi-square showed that awkward postures and work-related skeletal muscle disorders are related. There is also a relationship between workload and skeletal muscle disorders due to workp value of 0.009, there is a relationship between duration and skeletal muscle disorders due to work withp value of 0.018 and the relationship between frequency and skeletal muscle disorders due to work withp value of 0.000. It was discovered in the multivariate analysis that awkward postures and frequency were the dominant factors affecting skeletal-muscle disorders due to work in nurses at the Medan Hajj General Hospital in 2023, the value obtained p value of 0.000 with Odd Ratio 100.189 for awkward posture and p value of 0.045 with Odd Ratio of 8.237 for frequency. It is normal that nurses will actually want to apply work breaks or light extending for a couple of moments after carrying out repetitive activities for a long duration and for the directorate of Medan Hajj Hospital to pay more attention to and implement work stations with an ergonomic position. Keywords: Nurse, Ergonomic Risk, Work-related Skeletal Muscle Disorders

STUDI ERGONOMI TERHADAP POSTUR, BEBAN KERJA, DAN FAKTOR LINGKUNGAN PADA PETANI TOMAT: LITETRATUR REVIEW Annisa, Rizka Rizka; Lubis, Fithri Handayani; J. EL-Matury, Herlina; Malau, Pitto Pratiwi
Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy Vol 8 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Delitua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpksy.v8i1.2687

Tomato cultivation is an intensive agricultural activity that demands high physical exertion and exposes workers to considerable ergonomic and environmental risks. Most cultivation processes including planting, maintenance, and harvesting are still performed manually, often involving prolonged bending, squatting, and static standing postures. These conditions substantially increase the risk of work-related musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). This literature review aims to integrate recent findings on the interrelationships among working posture, physiological workload, and environmental factors affecting the health and productivity of tomato farmers. The synthesis revealed a high prevalence of MSDs among agricultural workers, particularly affecting the lower back, neck, and shoulders, primarily due to repetitive and static working postures (Widyanti, 2018; Akbar et al., 2023). Physiological workload studies demonstrated that workers in greenhouse environments experienced elevated body temperatures and fatigue correlated with work intensity and ambient heat (Silalahi et al., 2017; Jung & Kim, 2022). Environmental stressors especially heat and humidity further exacerbate these conditions, leading to heat stress that compromises physical performance and health (FAO, 2018; El Khayat et al., 2022). Furthermore, improper postures during manual harvesting negatively affect both worker well-being and tomato fruit quality, whereas ergonomic practices enhance both efficiency and yield quality (Kuta et al., 2023). Recommended interventions include improved tool and workplace design, task rotation, adequate ventilation and shaded rest areas, and training on ergonomic harvesting techniques (FAO, 2018; Ahamed et al., 2023). The review also highlights research gaps, notably the lack of longitudinal studies and intervention evaluations within smallholder tropical farming contexts. Future research should adopt mixed-method approaches combining physiological, postural, and environmental assessments to develop sustainable, safe, and efficient agricultural work systems.

Implementasi Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (SMK3) pada Proyek Konstruksi: Studi Komparatif di Empat Lokasi di Sumatera J. EL- Matury, Herlina; Syahlan, Nabila; Baharuddin, Mohd Rafee B.; Ginting, Evfy Septriani BR; Inggrianingsi, Inggrianingsi; Batubara, Saiful
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 11 No 3 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : Universitas Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol11.Iss3.2305

The Occupational Safety and Health Management System (OSH-MS) is a critical framework for promoting safe working environments, particularly within infrastructure construction projects characterized by high risk and extensive labor involvement. Despite its regulatory importance, OSH-MS implementation remains inconsistent across projects, influenced by managerial capacity, technical complexity, and contextual factors. This descriptive quantitative study evaluated the implementation of OSH-MS in four infrastructure projects: the LS Dam Project, the KAPB Toll Bridge Project, the Old Town (Kesawan) Project, and the Waste Drainage Project. The assessment was based on five OSH-MS principles policy establishment, planning, implementation, monitoring and evaluation, and performance review supported by twelve operational elements. Data were collected using structured checklists and compliance scoring, analyzed descriptively, and presented through tables and charts. The Old Town Project (93%) and KAPB Toll Bridge Project (87%) demonstrated strong OSH-MS implementation, classified as “good,” while the LS Dam (71%) and Waste Drainage (73%) projects exhibited moderate compliance, categorized as “fair.” Weaknesses were primarily found in document control, inspection procedures, and performance monitoring, particularly in larger, multi-contractor projects. The findings reveal uneven OSH-MS maturity across projects, emphasizing the need for stronger national and local policy enforcement, routine audits, and continuous workforce training. Consistent implementation of OSH-MS not only enhances safety and project efficiency but also supports worker health and contributes to Sustainable Development Goal 8 on decent work and economic growth.

A Complementary Health Approach to Tuberculosis Care: Antimycobacterial Activity of Red Betel Leaf and Shallot Ethanol Extracts Bangun, Seri Rayani; Sinaga, Desriati; S, R. Oktaviance.; Novitarum, Lilis; Karo, Mestiana Br; EL- Matury, Herlina J.
Journal of Applied Nursing and Health Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Applied Nursing and Health
Publisher : Chakra Brahmanda Lentera Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55018/janh.v8i1.545

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) remains a major global health problem, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. The emergence of drug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis has increased interest in alternative antimicrobial agents from medicinal plants. Red betel leaf (Piper crocatum) and shallot (Allium cepa L.) contain bioactive compounds with potential antibacterial activity. This study aimed to evaluate the inhibitory effect of ethanol extracts of red betel leaf and shallot at different concentrations on the growth of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in vitro. Methods: A pre-experimental one-group study was conducted in the Microbiology Laboratory of Santa Elisabeth School of Health Sciences, Medan. Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates from sputum samples were cultured and tested using the disk diffusion method. Ethanol extracts of red betel leaf and shallot were prepared and tested at concentrations of 40%, 60%, 80%, and 100%. Phytochemical screening was performed, and inhibition zones were measured for three days. Data were analyzed using one-way ANOVA followed by Tukey’s HSD post hoc test. Results: Phytochemical analysis identified alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, and saponins in the extracts. The mean inhibition zone diameters increased with extract concentration, ranging from 2.67 ± 0.58 mm at 40% to 11.67 ± 0.58 mm at 100%. One-way ANOVA showed a statistically significant difference among concentrations (F(3, 8) = 134.25, p < .001), and all pairwise comparisons were significant. Conclusion: Ethanol extracts of red betel leaf and shallot demonstrated significant, concentration-dependent inhibitory activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis in vitro, supporting their potential as complementary antimicrobial agents and warranting further research in nursing and health sciences.

STUDI ERGONOMI TERHADAP POSTUR, BEBAN KERJA, DAN FAKTOR LINGKUNGAN PADA PETANI TOMAT: LITETRATUR REVIEW Rizka Rizka Annisa; Fithri Handayani Lubis; Herlina J. EL-Matury; Pitto Pratiwi Malau
Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Delitua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpksy.v8i1.2687

Tomato cultivation is an intensive agricultural activity that demands high physical exertion and exposes workers to considerable ergonomic and environmental risks. Most cultivation processes including planting, maintenance, and harvesting are still performed manually, often involving prolonged bending, squatting, and static standing postures. These conditions substantially increase the risk of work-related musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). This literature review aims to integrate recent findings on the interrelationships among working posture, physiological workload, and environmental factors affecting the health and productivity of tomato farmers. The synthesis revealed a high prevalence of MSDs among agricultural workers, particularly affecting the lower back, neck, and shoulders, primarily due to repetitive and static working postures (Widyanti, 2018; Akbar et al., 2023). Physiological workload studies demonstrated that workers in greenhouse environments experienced elevated body temperatures and fatigue correlated with work intensity and ambient heat (Silalahi et al., 2017; Jung & Kim, 2022). Environmental stressors especially heat and humidity further exacerbate these conditions, leading to heat stress that compromises physical performance and health (FAO, 2018; El Khayat et al., 2022). Furthermore, improper postures during manual harvesting negatively affect both worker well-being and tomato fruit quality, whereas ergonomic practices enhance both efficiency and yield quality (Kuta et al., 2023). Recommended interventions include improved tool and workplace design, task rotation, adequate ventilation and shaded rest areas, and training on ergonomic harvesting techniques (FAO, 2018; Ahamed et al., 2023). The review also highlights research gaps, notably the lack of longitudinal studies and intervention evaluations within smallholder tropical farming contexts. Future research should adopt mixed-method approaches combining physiological, postural, and environmental assessments to develop sustainable, safe, and efficient agricultural work systems.

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