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All Journal Jurnal Penelitian Saintek ASPIRATOR Program Kreativitas Mahasiswa - Gagasan Tertulis Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Indonesian Journal of Biotechnology JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN (Journal of Environmental Health) Journal of Tropical Biodiversity and Biotechnology BERITA BIOLOGI Riau Journal of Empowerment Journal of Biotechnology and Natural Science ASPIRATOR - Journal of Vector-Borne Diseases Studies
Soenarwan Hery Poerwanto
Departemen Biologi Tropika Fakultas Biologi, Universitas Gadjah Mada Bulaksumur, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, Indonesia 55281
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Ethnopharmacological Study of Medicinal Plants in Kedungpoh Village, Nglipar Sub-district, Gunungkidul District, Special Region of Yogyakarta Untari, Ludmilla Fitri; Vidhantyka, K.H. Mahadhevy Ryrathna; Ananmaimuna, Jovika Syifa; Nilamsari, Regina; Malika, Pradhika Cikal; Poerwanto, Soenarwan Hery; Siswanti, Dwi Umi; Purwanto, Hari
Journal of Biotechnology and Natural Science Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): June
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/jbns.v5i1.12972

Abstract

The scientific study of ethnopharmacology investigates the medicinal uses of plants by different ethnic groups and plays a crucial role in the early-stage drug discovery process by identifying potential drug candidates from traditional remedies. The transmission of knowledge concerning the diversity of plant species and their utilization is typically an intergenerational process, facilitating the preservation of cultural heritage and the transfer of experiential knowledge. The present study was conducted in the village of Kedungpoh, Nglipar, Gunungkidul. The objective of this study is to investigate the utilisation, management and comprehension of medicinal plants within the Kedungpoh village in Gunungkidul.The research methodology comprised of observational studies and interviews with local residents. The results revealed the utilization of 24 plant species, which classified into 17 distinct families by the local community. The utilization of these plants encompassed various plant organs, including leaves, stems, roots, fruits, and rhizomes, which were employed in different processing methods, such as crushing, boiling, or rubed. The most prevalent and utilized plant families were Asteraceae, which are notable for their abundance of bioactive compounds, including flavonoids, alkaloids, and essential oils, which have been demonstrated to be efficacious in addressing a wide range of health concerns. This study provides substantial support for scientific laboratory research into the safety, quality and efficacy of traditional medicine practices, with a view to further utilization of traditional medicine, whilst also protecting the intellectual property rights of traditional knowledge holders.
Karakteristik Habitat Larva Nyamuk dan Kepadatan Nyamuk Dewasa (Diptera: Culicidae) di Kabupaten Jembrana, Provinsi Bali (Analisis Data Sekunder Rikhus Vektora 2017): Habitat Characteristics of Mosquito Larvae and Density of Adult Mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) in Jembrana Regency, Bali Province (Rikhus Vektora 2017 Secondary Data Analysis) Wahono, Tri; Widjayanto, Dionisius; Poerwanto, Soenarwan Hery
Aspirator Vol 14 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Aspirator Volume 14 Nomor 1 2022
Publisher : Perkumpulan Entomologi Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/asp.v14i1.5038

Abstract

Abstract. Mosquitoes play a direct role in the spread of various vector-borne diseases in tropical countries. The three main mosquito genera that spread disease in Indonesia are Aedes, Culex, and Anopheles. Jembrana Regency, Bali Province is an endemic area for dengue, malaria, and filariasis. Jembrana Regency is still reporting cases of DHF, malaria and is in the stage of administering filariasis mass prevention drugs in 2020. Control of mosquito vectors is influenced by various things, such as the specific habitat of the larvae and the density of adult mosquitoes. The study used data from Rikhus Vektora 2017 in Jembrana Regency, Bali Province by characterizing specific habitats, measuring water parameters, calculating mosquito density with the Man Hour Density formula, and measuring environmental parameters in all types of ecosystems. Specific habitat of Aedes sp. in the form of a puddle of freshwater that is not in contact with the ground, Culex sp. in the form of a puddle of fresh water in contact with the ground, and Anopheles sp. a pool of fresh-brackish water in contact with the ground with different water parameters but still in a close range. The mosquito density was dominated by Culex sp. in all ecosystems except for coastal ecosystems close to settlements dominated by Aedes sp. All adult mosquitoes (Aedes sp., Culex sp., and Anopheles sp.) in Jembrana Regency are more zoophilic. The behavior of all adult mosquitoes is different in each ecosystem, which can be endophagic or exophagic. Environmental parameters in Jembrana Regency have the potential to support mosquito breeding. Abstrak. Nyamuk berperan langsung dalam penyebaran berbagai penyakit tular vektor di negara tropis. Tiga genus nyamuk utama penyebaran penyakit di Indonesia adalah Aedes, Culex, dan Anopheles. Kabupaten Jembrana, Provinsi Bali merupakan daerah endemis untuk DBD, malaria maupun filariasis. Kabupaten Jembrana masih melaporkan kasus DBD dan malaria serta dalam tahap pemberian obat pencegahan massal filariasis pada tahun 2020. Pengendalian vektor nyamuk dipengaruhi berbagai hal seperti karakteristik habitat larvanya dan kepadatan nyamuk dewasa. Penelitian menggunakan data Rikhus Vektora 2017 di Kabupaten Jembrana, Provinsi Bali dengan melihat karakteristik habitat larva, pengukuran parameter air, dan kepadatan nyamuk dengan perhitungan Man Hour Density, serta pengukuran parameter lingkungan pada semua tipe ekosistem. Habitat larva Aedes sp. berupa genangan air tawar yang tidak bersentuhan dengan tanah; Culex sp. berupa genangan air tawar bersentuhan dengan tanah; dan Anopheles sp. genangan air tawar-payau yang bersentuhan dengan tanah dengan parameter air yang berbeda, namun masih dalamrentang yang tidak jauh. Kepadatan nyamuk didominasi oleh Culex sp. di semua ekosistem kecuali pada ekosistem pantai dekat dengan pemukiman didominasi oleh Aedes sp. Semua nyamuk dewasa (Aedes sp., Culex sp., dan Anopheles sp.) di Kabupaten Jembrana lebih bersifat bersifat zoofilik. Perilaku semua nyamuk dewasa berbeda di setiap ekosistem, dapat bersifat endofagik maupun eksofagik. Parameter lingkungan di Kabupaten Jembrana memiliki potensi untuk mendukung perkembangbiakan nyamuk.
Co-Authors Ananmaimuna, Jovika Syifa Anggun Handiani Asti Vanani Azinuddin Ikram Hakim Defriana Lutfi Chusnaifah Desak Putu Raka Paramitha Dhea Ginawati Dian Antika Kusuma Dewi Didik Tulus Subekti Didik Tulus Subekti Dila Hening Windyaraini dionisius widjayanto Dwi Umi Siswanti Fernando Dwi Agustia, Fernando Dwi Fiola Tiarani Siregar Fitri Ainun Nazara Giyantolin, Giyantolin Hari Purwanto Jarot Subandono Jarot Subandono Jeremy Tertius Kilima Luqman Rasyid Ridhwan Malika, Pradhika Cikal Milla Fajar Kurniawati, Milla Fajar Muflihah Abustani Muhammad Khairiskam, Muhammad Nila Qudsiyati Nilamsari, Regina Robi Wibowo Tamaulina Br Sembiring Titi Marsifah Tri Wahono Tri Wahono Untari, Ludmilla Fitri Vidhantyka, K.H. Mahadhevy Ryrathna Wayan T. Artama Wayan T. Artama Widjayanto, Dionisius Yulia Sari