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Perilaku Penggunaan Kondom Pada Pelanggan WPS di Semampir Kediri Kristianti, Shinta; Shaluhiyah, Zahroh; Nugraha, Priyadi
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 7, No. 1, Januari 2012
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (40.444 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.7.1.41-52

Abstract

ABSTRAKPenularan HIV-AIDS di Indonesia berkembang cepat, salah satu pemicunya adalah karena perilaku seksual yang berisiko, termasuk perilaku seksual pada pelanggan WPS. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku penggunaan kondom pada pelanggan WPS di Semampir Kediri. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan rancangan explanatory research dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Data kualitatif dilakukan sebagai triangulasi digunakan untuk mendukung hasil analisis kuantitatif yang digali dari WPS dan mucikari sebagai cross check jawaban pelanggan WPS, cara yang digunakan adalah dengan wawancara mendalam dan FGD (Focus Group Discussion) pada WPS dan mucikari. Besar sampel adalah 66 orang. Analisa data secara univariat, bivariat dengan chi-square dan multivariat dengan regresi logistik. Hasil menunjukkan sebagian besar responden (71,2%) berperilaku konsisten dalam menggunakan kondom.Kata kunci: wanita pekerja seks (WPS), pelanggan WPS, kondom, konsistenABSTRACTCondoms Use Behavior Among Female Sex Worker’s Clients In Semampir Of Kediri;Transmission of HIV-AIDS in Indonesia is growing fast, one of the triggers are due to risky sexual behavior, including sexual behavior in FSW’s clients. This study aimed to analyze the factors that influence the behavior of condom use on the FSW’s clients in Semampir Kediri. This study used quantitative methods to the design of explanatory research with cross sectional approach. A triangulation of qualitative data used to support the results of quantitative analysis were excavated from WPS and pimps as a cross check answers FSW’s clients, the means used was to in-depth interviews and FGDs (Focus Group Discussion) on the FSW and pimps. Sample size was 66 people. Univariate data analysis, with chi-square bivariate and multivariate logistic regression. Results showed most respondents (71.2%) behave consistent in using condoms.Variables related to condom use behavior in FSW were knowledge, perception of vulnerability, severity perceived, benefits perceived, barriers perceived and perceived ability to self (self-efficacy), the availability of condoms, condom regulation, support of friends and support of FSW. Support of friend was the most influential variable on the practice of using condoms to FSW’s clients and the OR value was 19.218.Key words: female sex workers (FSW), FSW’s clients, condom, consistent
The Family Support and Provider Support to Increase Exclusive Breastfeeding Coverage Shinta Kristianti; Susanti Pratamaningtyas
Health Notions Vol 2, No 1 (2018): January
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (258.811 KB) | DOI: 10.33846/hn.v2i1.106

Abstract

Given that infant mortality rate in Indonesia is still high, especially in Kediri of up to seven cases per thousand live births, immediate breastfeeding is tremendously important for neonates. Relationships are very central to exclusive breastfeeding, breast milk as the only neonate intakes, at organizational and family level. Support from the mother's network of relatives, friends, and healthcare provider is likely to be important for breastfeeding success. This study seeks to determine the relational supports of family and healthcare provider with exclusive breastfeeding. The corelational analytic design using cross sectional approach was opted involving the population of all mothers with babies aged 6-7 months in Puskesmas (community health center) Plosoklaten Kediri, 46 mothers with babies aged 6-7 months were taken as the samples using simple random sampling. Chi Square test was used to see the strength of relationship between supports of family and healthcare provider and the exclusive breastfeeding. The correlation between family support and exclusive breastfeeding based on Chi Square statistic test result was p-value= 0.809 (there was no relationship between family support and exclusive breastfeeding). While the relationship between provider support and exclusive breastfeeding was p-value= 0.266 (there was no relation between the provider support and exclusive breastfeeding). Keywords: Family support, Provider support, Exclusive breastfeeding
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN MELALUI MEDIA VIDEO TERHADAP KECEMASAN MENGHADAPI PERSALINAN PADA IBU PRIMIGRAVIDA TRIMESTER III DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BLABAK KEDIRI Shinta Kristianti; Suwoyo Suwoyo; Ika Yuni Pratiwi
Jurnal Midwifery Update (MU) Vol 2, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Midwifery Update (MU)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jmu.v2i2.92

Abstract

Kehamilan pertama bagi seorang ibu (primigravida) merupakan salah satu periode krisis dalam kehidupannya. Pada trimester ketiga sering disebut sebagai periode penantian dengan penuh kewaspadaan. Rasa cemas dan takut terhadap proses persalinan akan dapat meningkat. Kecemasan mempunyai efek negatif bagi ibu hamil (khususnya hamil pertama), dengan adanya kecemasan akan meningkatkan kadar katekolamin sehingga dapat mengganggu kemajuan persalinan yang berakibat pada kejadian partus lama. Kecemasan terjadi pada ibu dengan pengetahuan yang rendah mengenai proses persalinan. Hal ini dikarenakan kurangnya informasi yang diperoleh, tidak adanya gambaran bagaimana persalinan yang akan dilaluinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan yang diberikan melalui pemberian video tentang persalinan pada ibu primigravida trimester III terhadap kecemasan menghadapi persalinan. Desain penelitian ni merupakan adalah praeksperimen dengan rancangan One Group Pretest Posttest. Populasi penelitian sejumlah 15 ibu hamil, dengan  simple random samplingdidapatkan sampel 14 responden. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuesioner DASS, dianalisis denganWilcoxon Match Pairs Test menggunakan taraf kesalahan 0.05 maka Ztabel (1.645) < Zhitung (3.295). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan pada ibu primigravida trimester III tentang persalinan dengan media video terhadap kecemasan menghadapi persalinan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Blabak Kediri. Media edukasi tentang persalinan dapat divariasikan sehingga akan menambah tingkat pemahaman dan berpengaruh pada kecemasan ibu hamil treimester tiga yang akan melalui proses persalinan.The first pregnancy for a mother (primigravida) is one of the crisis periods in her life. The third trimester is often referred to as the period of vigilance. You can increase your anxiety and fear about labor. Anxiety has a negative effect on pregnant women (especially first pregnancies), with anxiety it will increase catecholamine levels so that it can interfere with the progress of labor which results in prolonged labor. Anxiety occurs in mothers with low knowledge of the birthing process. This is due to the lack of information obtained, no description of how the delivery will go. This study aims to determine the effect of health education provided through video delivery of third trimester primigravida mothers on anxiety facing childbirth. This research design is a pre-experiment with the One Group Pretest Posttest design. The study population was 15 pregnant women, with simple random sampling obtained a sample of 14 respondents. The research instrument used was the DASS questionnaire, analyzed with the Wilcoxon Match Pairs Test using an error level of 0.05, then Ztable (1.645) <Zhitung (3.295). The results showed that there was an effect of health education on third trimester primigravida mothers about childbirth with video media on anxiety facing childbirth in the working area of Puskesmas Blabak Kediri. Educational media about childbirth can be varied so that it will increase the level of understanding and affect the anxiety of third trimester pregnant women who are going through the labor process.
PENDAMPINGAN KADER PADA IBU HAMIL PREEKLAMSI Triatmi Andri Yanuarini; Shinta Kristianti
coba Vol 9 No 2 (2021): Mei 2021
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Dharma Husada Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32831/jik.v9i2.314

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Pendahuluan: Preeklampsia merupakan penyebab utama mortalitas dan morbiditas ibu dan janin. Preekalamsia berat sering menyebabkan kondisi kegawatan pada ibu hamil bahkan Dua ibu hamil ini tidak sempat didampingi oleh kader karena mereka pendatang, ketika baru memeriksakan kehamilannya terdeteksi Preeklamsi Berat dan dilakukan rujukan.Tujuan penelitian untuk mengidentifikasi pendampingan kader pada ibu hamil preeklamsi di wilayah Puskesmas Mojo Kabupaten Kediri. Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini sejumlah 20 kader. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam, studi dokumentasi dan Focus Group Discussion. Analisis data hasil wawancara menggunakan tahapan analisis menurut Diklemann. Hasil: hasil penelitian menunjukkanpendampingan kader dalam deteksi dini ibu hamil preeklamsi sudah dilakukan namun, yang memiliki inisiatif atau mampu mengidentifikasi hanya satu orang. Kader yang lain masih menunggu informasi dari bidan. Semua kader juga sudah mampu mendampingi ibu hamil preeklamsi dalam persiapan persalinan/perencanaan tempat /penolong persalinan seperti biaya, asuransi, tranportasi. Namun belum dapat mengarahkan untuk mempersiapkan donor darah pada ibu hamil. Kader juga sudah baik dalam memberikan penyuluhan/Komunikasi Informasi Edukasi (KIE) pada ibu hamil preeklamsi. Semua kader sudah baik dalam memberikan saran pengambilan keputusan ibu hamil dan keluarganya, juga memberikan saran tentang rujukan tepat waktu. Hambatan kader yang terbanyak adalah sulitnya memberikan pengertian kepada keluarga agar mendukung ibu hamil untuk dirujuk dirumah sakit dan sebagian kader kurang percaya diri dalam mendeteksi dini ibu hami preeklamsi. Diskusi: Pembinaan kader lebih ditingkatkan terutama dalam pemberian materi deteksi dini resiko tinggi terutama preeklamsi. Kata Kunci: Preeklamsi, Pendampingan, Kader, Deteksi Dini
Hubungan Senam Kegel Pada Ibu Hamil Primigravida TM III Terhadap Derajat Robekan Perineum Di Wilayah Puskesmas Pembantu Bandar Kidul Kota Kediri Shinta Kristianti; Yohanita Putriyana
coba Vol 3 No 2 (2015): Mei 2015
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Dharma Husada Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (207.767 KB) | DOI: 10.32831/jik.v3i2.63

Abstract

Chiilddbirt injuries often result in the birtht canal, or tearing of the perineum or perineum rupture. Perineum laceration can be caused by maternal parity, estimated fetal weight, and so on becaused the perineum is elastic, but can also be found on the perineum rigid, especially on the first pregnancy (primigravida). Doing Kegel exercises can increase elastisitasion maternal perineum area. Kegel exercises to strengthen pelvic muscles before delivery, and can flex muscle of perineum as delivery baby. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of kegel exercises for pregnant women primigravida TM III with the degree of rupture perineum on normal deliveries at Puskesmas Bandar Kidul district of kediri. The design of this study using Analitic Correlation study with cross- sectional approach. Population from this study were 19 respondent and Samples were 16 respondents pregnant women primigravida TM III with Consecutive Sampling. Instrument in this study using a cheklist sheet and observation sheets. From the result, the results of most respondents do kegel exercise with frequency =5x each day. From the analysis of the data using the Spearman Rank r count showed 0.12 < t table 0.506 means Ho received no relationship kegel exercise with degree of rupture perineum in Puskesmas Bandar Kidul of Kediri. Kegel execises should be done on healing perineal wound. Keywords : Kegel exercises, Primigravida, Degree of rupture perineum
Faktor Predisposisi Dan Pemungkin Perilaku Penggunaan Kondom Padapelanggan WPS Di Semampir Kediri Shinta Kristianti
coba Vol 5 No 1 (2016): Nopember 2016
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Dharma Husada Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (6.102 KB) | DOI: 10.32831/jik.v5i1.107

Abstract

Transmission of HIV-AIDS in Indonesia is growing fast, one of the triggers are due to risky sexual behavior, including sexual behavior in FSW’s clients. This study aimed to analyze the factors that influence the behavior of condom use on the FSW’s clients in Semampir Kediri. This study used quantitative methods to the design of explanatory research with cross sectional approach. A triangulation of qualitative data used to support the results of quantitative analysis were excavated from WPS and pimps as a cross check answers FSW’s clients, the means used was to in-depth interviews and FGDs (Focus Group Discussion) on the FSW and pimps. Sample size was 66 people. Univariate data analysis, with chi-square bivariate and multivariate logistic regression. Results showed most respondents (71.2%) behave consistent in using condoms.Variables related to condom use behavior in FSW were knowledge, perception of vulnerability, severity perceived, benefits perceived, barriers perceived and perceived ability to self (self-efficacy), the availability of condoms, condom regulation, support of friends and support of FSW. Support of friend was the most influential variable on the practice of using condoms to FSW’s clients and the OR value was 19.218. Key words: female sex workers (FSW), FSW’s clients, condom, consistent
Pelaksanaan Kelas Ibu Hamil Dengan Kemandirian Ibu Primipara Dalam Perawatan Neonatus Di Puskesmas Sukorame Kota Kediri Shinta Kristianti; Ari Kusmiwiyati
coba Vol 5 No 2 (2017): Mei 2017
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Dharma Husada Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (470.701 KB) | DOI: 10.32831/jik.v5i2.135

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A woman who suffered on first pregnancy, often do not know how to care for the baby later. Parents of babies are considered inadequate in providing care to the baby. Antenatal Class means to learn together about the health of pregnancy, midwives can teach and support the mothers to care of her baby. This research aimed to know the relationship class implementation with primiparas’s autonomy in neonatal care. The design was an analytic correlation with cross sectional approach. The population was 35 primigravidas with gestational age of 29-36 weeks on Puskesmas Sukorame Kediri. Sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The samples were 22 respondents who met the inclusion criteria. Test data analysis using Fisher exact test with a significance of 5%. Based on the results count by probablity fisher exact test for α error level of 5% (0.05) was obtained p (count) 0.054 greater than 0.05. It can be concluded that the p (count) is greater than the specified error level, so H-0 accepted, which means there was no correlation of Antenatal Class Implementation to Primipara’s Autonomy in Neonatus Care. Keywords: Pregnancy Class, autonomy, primigravida, primipara, Neonatus
Hubungan Pemanfaatan Sistem Informasi Jejaring Rujukan Maternal dan Neonatal (Sijariemas) Dengan Upaya Stabilisasi Pasien Pra Rujukan Di RSUD Nganjuk Naily Annisa Yonasri; Shinta Kristianti; Suwoyo Suwoyo
coba Vol 6 No 1 (2017): Nopember 2017
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Dharma Husada Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (558.37 KB) | DOI: 10.32831/jik.v6i1.148

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Maternal and infant mortality rates reflect the magnitude of health problems and quality of health services in a community. One reason the referral system that does not have standard protocols in the referral network. This can be minimized if the SIJARIEMAS program is established, information system with the main function of emergency referral exchange communication and planned referral for neonatal maternal cases in the networked referral health facilities. The purpose study was to determine the correlation of utilization of Maternal and Neonatal Reference Network Information System (SIJARIEMAS) with stabilization efforts of pre-referral patients Nganjuk Regional Hospital. The design of this study was cross sectional. The sample of neonatal maternal referral cases was 127 references. Data collection taken by secondary data in the form of medical record data of patients on labour register, data server computer SIJARIEMAS, and data sheet of maternal neonatal reference. Data was analyzed by chi-square test (). The result of statistical test was 0.000 so there is correlation of utilization of Maternal and Neonatal Referral Network System (SIJARIEMAS) with patient pre-referral stabilization effort Nganjuk Regional Hospital. Therefore, the utilization of SIJARIEMAS in the referral process was recommended, so the form preparedness of emergency cases handling and implementation of stabilization before referral to improve patient condition.
Kompres Hangat Aromaterapi Lavender Pada Remaja Putri Yang Mengalami Dismenorea Di Pondok Pesantren Al-Ma’ruf Kota Kediri Shinta Kristianti; Triatmi Andri Yanuarini; Lailatul Khusna
coba Vol 6 No 2 (2018): Mei 2018
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Dharma Husada Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (375.95 KB) | DOI: 10.32831/jik.v6i2.165

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Dysmenorrhea is a disorder of menstrual flow or menstrual pain. In Indonesia the figure is estimated to be 55% of women of childbearing age who are tormented by pain during menstruation. Approximately 70-90% of cases of menstrual pain occur during adolescence and adolescents who experience menstrual pain will be affected academic, social and sports activities. This study aims to determine differences in the level of dysmenorrhea before and after given warm compresses of aromatherapy lavender in girls. The design of this study was pre-experimental with one group pretest-posttest design. A simple random sampling technique was obtained by a sample of 49 people who were administered on 13 June to 18 July 2017. The data were collected using a checklist by taking primary data of dysmenorrhea level before and after being given warm compresses of lavender aromatherapy. Analysis data used wilcoxon macth pair test. The result of ststistic test is 0.000 <0.05 so it shows there is difference of dysmenorrhea level before and after given warm compress of aromatherapy lavender in young woman. Thus advised young women can perform dysmenorrhea treatment by giving warm compresses of lavender aromatherapy so that pain can be reduced and can perform activities as usual.
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN LAMA PERSALINAN DI RUANG BERSALIN RUMAH SAKIT AURA SYIFA KABUPATEN KEDIRI Triatmi Andri Yanuarini; Lupita Nur Afifah; Shinta Kristianti
coba Vol 7 No 2 (2019): Mei 2019
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Dharma Husada Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (361.028 KB) | DOI: 10.32831/jik.v7i2.214

Abstract

The period of childbirth is one of the indicators in the public health. The Maternal Mortality Rate in Indonesia is still high. One of the causes the high maternal mortality rate is due to the duration of labor. Fear, pain, and anxiety during the labor can interfere with psychological responses that may affect the progress of labor and possibly weaken the strength of mothers. It also causes stress, which leads to the adrenaline expulsion, resulting in narrowing of the blood vessels and reducing the blood flow that carries oxygen to the uterus, so it makes a decrease of uterine contractions that will lead to prolonged delivery time. The attention to psychological problems including involving family participation may affect the labor duration. The aims of this study was to determine the relationship between family support and the duration of labor in maternity mothers in Maternity Room Aura Syifa Hospital Kediri Regency.This research was analytic survey with is cross-sectional research. The population of this study was all maternity mothers in Maternity Room at Aura Syifa Hospital Kediri Regency. 21 Samples were taken and selected by using consecutive sampling technique.Data analysis technique used in this study is Fisher Exact test. The result of the calculation from Fisher Exact test is p = 1> 0,05.H1 is not accepted and H0 is acceptedso it can be concluded that the hypothesis in this study is rejected, in which there is no relationship between family support and the duration of labor.