Rini Fitriani
Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

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ANALISIS FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN GIZI KURANG PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KECAMATAN PASARWAJO KABUPATEN BUTON TAHUN 2020 Dwi Prihati Ningsi Ikro; Rini Fitriani; Rosdianah Rahim; Ulfah Rimayanti; Ibrahim Manda
Al-Iqra Medical Journal : Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran Vol 4, No 2 (2021): ILMU KESEHATAN
Publisher : Journal Medical Universitas muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/aimj.v4i2.4951

Abstract

AbstrakStatus gizi adalah ekspresi dari keadaan keseimbangan dalam bentuk variabel tertentu, atau perwujudan dari nutriture dalam bentuk variabel tertentu. Anak yang kekurangan gizi pada usia balita akan tumbuh pendek, dan mengalami gangguan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan fisik, mental dan jaringan otak yang dapat memengaruhi tingkat kecerdasan otak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor risiko kejadian gizi kurang pada balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pasarwajo Kecamatan Pasarwajo Kabupaten Buton tahun 2020. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder pengukuran BB/U dan kuesioner. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah balita berusia 12-59 bulan yang berjumlah 146 sampel kasus dan kontrol dengan perbandingan 1:1. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi square dengan tingkat kemaknaan sig p0,05. Nilai p-value dan OR untuk masing-masing variabel didapatkan tingkat pendidikan ibu p=0,000 dan OR= 2,659, riwayat penyakit infeksi p=0,000 dan OR=9,488, riwayat pemberian ASI eksklusif p=0,000 dan OR=7,083, pendapatan orangtua p=0,000 dan OR=8,449, dan jumlah anak p=0,090 dan OR=1,736.  Kata Kunci : faktor risiko, gizi kurang, balita 
Knowledge, perception, and behavior of pregnant women against COVID-19 transmission Azizah Nurdin; Syatirah Syatirah; Rini Fitriani; Mutmainnah Sari
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 11, No 3: September 2022
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v11i3.21362

Abstract

The outbreak of COVID-19 had a significant impact in terms of economic and social health. Assessing the community's knowledge regarding the transmission of COVID-19 is essential to specify the target of promoting and preventive actions. Therefore, the research aimed to assess pregnant women's knowledge, perception, and behavior against COVID-19 transmission. The research is a quantitative cross-sectional study. Pregnant women who received antenatal care at PKU Muhammadiyah Mamajang Makassar Hospital were included in the study. We are using random sampling, and the study was conducted from May 31, 2021 to July 31, 2021. The study found that pregnant women's knowledge, perception, and behavior of COVID-19 transmission was high and good. Several factors were found to be related to the level of knowledge, including the story of education (p 0.013), perception (p 0.037), and behavior (p 0.0001). Meanwhile, age and parity have no association with knowledge (p 0.524 and p 0.499). Currently, it is hoped that more optimal education will continue to be carried out by health workers to mothers so that they can live their pregnancies in a prosperous manner so that mothers and fetuses will be healthy and safe during the pandemic COVID-19.
ANALISIS FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN PREEKLAMPSIA PADA IBU HAMIL YANG BERSALIN DI RSUD SAWERIGADING PALOPO Mulkiyah Zul Fadhilah; Rini Fitriani; Arlina Wiyata Gama; Rahadi Arie Hartoko; Muktar Lutfi
Al-Iqra Medical Journal : Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran Vol 5, No 2 (2022): ILMU KEDOKTERAN
Publisher : Journal Medical Universitas muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/aimj.v5i2.7781

Abstract

Preeclampsia is one of the most common causes of death in pregnant women in addition to bleeding and infection. The purpose of this study was to analyze the risk factors associated with the incidence of preeclampsia in pregnant women who gave birth at Sawerigading Hospital Palopo. The method used in this study is an analytical observational method with a case control approach. The population was taken from pregnant women who gave birth at Sawerigading Hospital Palopo in the period January 2019 - October 2020. The sample selected used a simple random sampling technique with a total sample of 90 samples consisting of 45 case groups and 45 control groups according to the criteria. The data were univariately analyzed, and the chi-square test was 2x2 table with a significance level of sig p 0.05 and logistic regression test. Based on the results of the analysis, it was found that the variables of maternal age during pregnancy (p=0.803), gravida status (p=1,000), history of preeclampsia in Family history (p=0.557), and chronic history (p=0.153) did not have a significant relationship with the incidence of preeclampsia in pregnant women who gave birth at Sawerigading Hospital Palopo. The most dominant risk factor for the incidence of preeclampsia in pregnant women giving birth at Sawerigading Hospital Palopo is obesity (OR 5,632).
Factors influencing exclusive breastfeeding duration in South Sulawesi-Indonesia: A population-based cross-sectional study Dinda Asari Zulkarnain; Rini Fitriani; Saharuddin Saharuddin; Andi Irhamnia Sakinah; Dahlan Dahlan
Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science Vol 6, No 4 (2023)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawata Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati Bandar Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/minh.v6i4.12262

Abstract

Background: Exclusive breastfeeding means that the infant receives only breast milk without any additional food or drink given which is started from the day 1 to 6 months old. Breast milk has been considered to be the greatest food source for babies as it contains various substances and antibodies that are important for baby's growth and development. Purpose: To investigate the factors influencing exclusive breast feeding on mothers at Dahlia Health Center of Mariso District, Makassar, South Sulawesi.Method: The observational study design by using cross sectional approach. The population of this study was mothers with children aged between 6- 24 months in the working area of Dahlia Health Center in 2020. The total population was 343 mothers. The sampling technique used in study was purposive sampling with a total sample of 80 people.The research data were analysed by using SPSS application with a Chi square test.Results: The findings of this study indicated various results on different variables. It was shown that p value was  0.030 (<0.05) for the variable of mothers’ age; p value was 0.009 (<0.05) for the variable of  mothers’ education; p value was 1,000 (> 0.05) for the variable of mothers’ employment; p value was  0.538 (> 0.05) for the variable of family income; p value was 0.037 (<0.05) for the variable of  mothers knowledge on exclusive breastfeeding; and p value was 0.000 (<0.05) for the variable of  family support. Conclusion: From these results, it could be concluded that there are relationships between the  variables of mothers’ age, education, work, family income, knowledge, and family support and the  commitment of mother to breastfeed their children.