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SISTEM BUCKET SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF SIMULASI PERTUMBUHAN KOTA DENGAN MODEL BERBASIS AGEN I Made Indradjaja M Brunner
JURNAL SPEKTRAN Vol 5 No 2 (2017): Vol. 5, No. 2, Juli 2017
Publisher : Master of Civil Engineering Program Study, Faculty of Engineering, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (572.751 KB)

Abstract

Urbanization is a common issue faced by many authorities. Urban population is steadily growing which requires more land for housing and other activities. Predicting urban growth pattern has been challenging efforts for planners. Many models have been developed by various researchers and practitioners to give a glimpse of possible future lookout of the city. This paper attempts to explain the basic of Bucket model, where new inhabitants will fill the more developed urban areas then spill over to less developed urban area and finally to rural areas bordering urban regions. This model is using a grid map as patches in the Agent Based Model (ABM). Each grid cell is filled with land use, population density, and other data to show its advantages compared to others. New inhabitants as the agent can move freely among the grid cells until an appropriate cell is found. Restrictions should be introduced to for each cell to limit the growth. This paper shows the initial idea of an urban growth simulation using ABM. Keywords: Urban Growth Model; Agent Based Model; Urbanization; Grid Map; Geographic Information System
Agent Based Model in SAS Environment for Rail Transit System Alignment Determination I Made Indradjaja Brunner
Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan Vol 6, No 1 (2018): April 2018
Publisher : Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (936.516 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jwl.6.1.30-39

Abstract

Transit system had been proposed for the urban area of Honolulu. One consideration to be determined is the alignment of the transit system. Decision to set the transit alignment will have influences on which areas will be served, who will be benefiting, as well as who will be impacted. Inputs for the decision usually conducted through public meetings, where community members are shown numbers of maps with pre-set routes. That approach could lead to a rather subjective decision by the community members. This paper attempts to discuss the utilization of grid map in determining the best alignment for rail transit system in Honolulu, Hawaii. It tries to use a more objective approach using various data derived from thematic maps. Overlaid maps are aggregated into a uniform 0.1-square mile vector based grid map system in GIS environment. The large dataset in the GIS environment is analyzed and manipulated using SAS software. The SAS procedure is applied to select the location of the alignment using a rational and deterministic approach. Grid cells that are superior compared to the others are selected based on several predefined criteria. Location of the dominant cells indicates possible transit alignment. The SAS procedure is designed to allow a transient vector called the GUIDE (Grid Unit with Intelligent Directional Expertise) agent to analyze several cells at its vicinity and to move towards a cell with the highest value. Each time the agent landed on a cell, it left a mark. The chain of those marks shows location for the transit alignment. This study shows that the combination of ArcGIS and SAS allows a robust analysis of spatial data and manipulation of its datasets, which can be used to run a simulation mimicking the Agent-Based Modelling. This study also opens up further study possibilities by increasing number of factors analyzed by the agent, as well as creating a composite value of multi-factors.
Pengolahan Sampah Organik dan Limbah Biomassa dengan Teknologi Olah Sampah di Sumbernya I Made Indradjaja M. Brunner; Arief Norhidayat; Satria M. Brunner
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 6, No 3 (2021): Juli 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v6i3.3120

Abstract

Solid Waste Processing Technology at the Source (TOSS) is an alternative method in processing organic and biomass waste on a communal scale. The processing of organic and biomass waste material is carried out in three stages of the process: biodrying which utilizes the aerobic activity of microorganisms; chopping which is intended to refine the material, and pelletization to compact the material into biomass pellets. The biodrying process in bamboo boxes is able to reduce the water content in organic and biomass waste within 4-5 days. Sorting of non-organic materials can be done at an early stage before or after the biodrying process. Sorting is required before chopping and pelletizing process to avoid unnecessary machine break down. The biomass pellet which is the final product has a diameter of about 10 mm with a length between 10-40 mm, a calorific value between 3000-4000 kcal/kg, and a moisture content of up to 15%. Compared to coal, biomass pellets tend to have higher volatile and ash content, while lower ash and sulfur content.
Kenaikan Tingkat Kebisingan Ruangan Kelas Akibat Pengaruh Penyejuk Udara dan Lalu Lintas I Made Indradjaja M. Brunner; Susy F. Rostiyanti
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 5, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v5i1.1657

Abstract

Noise level in the classroom is a factor affecting the learning process. This study aims to determine the level of indoor noise of a private university campus in West Jakarta. Measurements were made using Sound Level Meter that can record the noise level every second with accuracy up to 0.1 dBA. Sampling was carried out in a number of classrooms in an empty condition, closed door, and air conditioning system either in off or on position. Classrooms are distinguished based on the condition of the wall, namely the window facing the outside environment and massive walls without windows to the environment. The measurement results indicate a significant difference in noise level at a 95% confidence level in an empty classroom when the air conditioning system is not functioning and when the system is running. Differences also occur in classrooms with and without windows to the environment. The difference shows that the classroom in an empty condition can experience an increase in latent noise level due to the operation of the air conditioner between 5.78-16.49 dBA. Increased noise from the environment including the highway is about 3 dBA for classrooms located on the 5th floor, with a horizontal distance about 100 meters from the highway and has thick and permanent glass windows.
Pemilihan Baterai Kendaraan Listrik dengan Metoda Weighted Objective I Made Indradjaja M. Brunner; Satria M. Brunner
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 6, No 1: Januari 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v6i1.2644

Abstract

Transportation is a sector that contributes significantly to CO2 gas emissions and has the potential to continue to increase along with the addition of fossil fuel vehicles. Indonesia has plans to switch to electric vehicles as an alternative to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from the transportation sector. The battery is an important component of an electric vehicle, and there are several alternative technologies that can be used. This paper  simulates the selection of a suitable battery from various type of batteries, including Lead-acid (PbA), Nickel Metal Hydride (NiMH) and Lithium-ion (Li-ion). The selection is made using the weighted objective method by presenting 5 criteria: energy density; emissions generated for battery production; energy factor of the manufacturing process; availability of critical raw materials required for cathodes and anodes; and availability of recycling facilities. Supporting data to determine the magnitude of each criterion is obtained from literature reviews. The analysis and comparison was carried out by giving weight to the assessment based on the data obtained. The results of calculations carried out in the paper show that the Lead-acid battery is a viable option for use at current time.However, if Indonesia already has NiMH and Li-ion battery recycling facilities, or is capable of producing Lithium-ion batteries, then the criteria and calculation factors can be added and improved.
Implementasi Solar Cell Panel Untuk Penerangan Umum Di Wilayah Serang Baru - Bekasi Ibnu Hajar; Yuliansyah Yuliansyah; Jumiati Jumiati; Dhami Johar Damiri; Martin Choirul Fatah; I Made Indradjaja Marcus Brunner
Unri Conference Series: Community Engagement Vol 3 (2021): Seminar Nasional Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/unricsce.3.289-295

Abstract

Community Service (PkM) partner are located in Kp. Cipalahlar RT. 010/005 Sukaragam Village, Serang Baru District, Bekasi Regency, Jawa Barat Province. The Kp. Cipalahlar, although.it is surrounded by a residential area and not far from an industrial area in Bekasi, this village has received less attention from the Bekasi Regency Government, it can be seen the electrical cable network that is connected to the houses of the villagers is only put on trees and no electricity poles at all. So, it can be understood when in Kp. Cipalahlar does not have public street lighting facility (PJU) so when night comes the village becomes very dark. Therefore, to help residents get lighting at night, especially lighting on concrete roads, the community service (PkM0 team installed three public street lighting (PJU). The PJU is very useful for residents to carry out their activities at night such as going to the mosque for congregational prayers. The mosque will be lively with the presence of children to recite the Qur’an. The type of PJU installed is PJU based on solar cell panels because it is more practical and requires almost no maintenance in operation and has a long service life, up to 25-30 years.
Identifikasi Tingkat Pengurangan Timbulan Sampah di Apartemen melalui Program Green Waste Elsa Try Julita Sembiring; I Made Indradjaja M Brunner; Angelica Angelica
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 7, No 3 (2022): Juli 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v7i3.4522

Abstract

Program Green Waste merupakan upaya pengurangan sampah melalui pemilahan sampah anorganik ekonomis dan pengomposan sampah organik dengan melibatkan sektor informal secara terencana. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi tingkat pengurangan sampah dari pelaksanaan Program Green Waste di salah satu apartemen di Jakarta Barat. Metode yang digunakan adalah survei dan wawancara untuk mengetahui kondisi eksisting pengelolaan sampah serta pengukuran seluruh timbulan sampah harian apartemen selama tujuh hari berturut-turut. Timbulan sampah rata-rata yang dihasilkan apartemen sebesar 846,83 kg/hari dengan satuan timbulan 0,257+0,01 kg/orang/hari. Komposisi sampah terdiri dari 27,52% sisa makanan, 27,10% plastik, 38,55% kertas, 2,51% kaca, 2,31% logam, 1,77% steroform, 0,01% kayu dan 0,24% lain-lain. Sampah yang masih memiliki nilai ekonomi seperti plastik, kertas, kaca, dan logam dijual kepada pengepul sedangkan sampah organik dari kegiatan perawatan taman diolah dengan pengomposan. Berdasarkan hasil pengukuran, potensi pengurangan timbulan sampah melalui Program Green Waste adalah sebesar 72,25% dari total timbulan. Program ini dapat memberikan nilai ekonomi sebesar Rp 571.314 per hari atau berkisar Rp17.139.429 per bulan. Program Green Waste cukup efektif mengurangi timbulan sampah apartemen yang diangkut menuju TPST Bantar Gebang sekaligus memberikan manfaat ekonomi bagi para pelaku sektor informal yang terlibat. Kata Kunci: Program Green Waste, Timbulan Sampah, Tingkat Pengurangan Sampah, Apartemen, Jakarta.
Pengaruh Biodiesel Terhadap Penurunan Emisi Gas Rumah Kaca dengan Aplikasi APPLE-GATRIK (Studi Kasus PLTD Talaga Sulawesi Tenggara) Bintang Dewan Tomo; I Made Indradjaja Brunner
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 7, No 3 (2022): Juli 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v7i3.4430

Abstract

Penggunaan Biodiesel diyakini mampu menurunkan emisi Gas Rumah Kaca (GRK). Artikel ini menjabarkan analisis emisi dari perubahan penggunaan bahan bakar solar murni ke Biodiesel di Pembangkit Tenaga Listrik Diesel (PLTD) Talaga, Buton, Sulawesi Tenggara. Intensitas emisi GRK dari PLTD Talaga selama 10 tahun terakhir dikaji melalui aplikasi perhitungan dan pelaporan emisi ketenagalistrikan (Apple-Gatrik). Data emisi dari aplikasi tersebut diperoleh dengan memasukan data operasi tahunan seperti Daya Mampu Pembangkit, Gross Electricity Production, Capacity Factor, Jam Kerja, Efisiensi Termal, Load Factor, Net Electricity Production, serta konsumsi bahan bakar. Rata-rata intensitas emisi dari Biodiesel B30 sekitar 0,708 ton CO2e/ MWh, yang menunjukkan penurunan sekitar 28,19% bila dibandingkan dengan solar murni dengan intensitas emisi 0,986 ton CO2e/MWh. Faktor pendukung penurunan emisi GRK dengan penggunaan Biodiesel adalah ketepatan jadwal pemeliharaan mesin dan pengelolaan penyimpanan bahan bakar untuk mencegah endapan.
Sosialisasi Energi Baru Terbarukan dan Lingkungan Hidup Untuk Masyarakat Desa Sukawali KAB. Tangerang, Banten Retno Aita Diantari; Tasdik Darmana; Zaenal Zaenal; Syarif Hidayat; Jumiati Jumiati; Soetjipto Soewono; I Made Indradjaja
Terang Vol 2 No 1 (2019): TERANG : Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Menerangi Negeri
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teknik - PLN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33322/terang.v2i1.538

Abstract

Energi merupakan kebutuhan dasar manusia, yang terus meningkat sejalan dengan tingkat kehidupannya. Bahan bakar minyak/energi fosil merupakan salah satu sumber energi yang bersifat tak terbarukan (nonrenewable energy sources) yang selama ini merupakan andalan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan energi di seluruh sektor kegiatan. Kurangnya pemahaman masyarakat mengenai proses terjadinya energi listrik membuat mereka belum banyak melakukan penghematan energi listrik dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Selama ini, sebagaian besar siswa dalam menggunakan energi listrik tidak memikirkan dampaknya terhadap kelestarian lingkungan hidup. Kegiatan sosialisasi energi baru dan terbarukan adalah merupakan upaya atau langkah yang dilakukan untuk mengurangi ketergantungan terhadap energi fosil dan sekaligus menjaga kelestarian lingkungan. Kegiatan ini merupakan kegiatan sosialisasi yang dimotori oleh para dosen STT-PLN untuk memberikan edukasi kepada masyarakat tentang pentingnya memahami penggunaan energi listrik secara bijak dalam upaya menjaga lingkungan.
Pemilihan Baterai Kendaraan Listrik dengan Metoda Weighted Objective I Made Indradjaja M. Brunner; Satria M. Brunner
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 6, No 1: Januari 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v6i1.2644

Abstract

Transportation is a sector that contributes significantly to CO2 gas emissions and has the potential to continue to increase along with the addition of fossil fuel vehicles. Indonesia has plans to switch to electric vehicles as an alternative to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from the transportation sector. The battery is an important component of an electric vehicle, and there are several alternative technologies that can be used. This paper  simulates the selection of a suitable battery from various type of batteries, including Lead-acid (PbA), Nickel Metal Hydride (NiMH) and Lithium-ion (Li-ion). The selection is made using the weighted objective method by presenting 5 criteria: energy density; emissions generated for battery production; energy factor of the manufacturing process; availability of critical raw materials required for cathodes and anodes; and availability of recycling facilities. Supporting data to determine the magnitude of each criterion is obtained from literature reviews. The analysis and comparison was carried out by giving weight to the assessment based on the data obtained. The results of calculations carried out in the paper show that the Lead-acid battery is a viable option for use at current time.However, if Indonesia already has NiMH and Li-ion battery recycling facilities, or is capable of producing Lithium-ion batteries, then the criteria and calculation factors can be added and improved.