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Eni Subiastutik
Poltekkes Kemenkes Malang
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Analisis Faktor Budaya dan Sosial Ekonomi terhadap Keberhasilan ASI Eksklusif pada Bayi 0-6 Bulan di Wilayah Puskesmas Patrang Kabupaten Jember Eni Subiastutik; Gumiarti; Syiska Atik Maryanti
Ovary Midwifery Journal Vol 4 No 1 (2022): August 2022
Publisher : Akademi Kebidanan Aifa Husada Madura

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Abstract

Tidak diragukan lagi bahwa ASI makanan terbaik bagi bayi karena kandungan nutriennya sesuai dengan yang dibutuhkan bayi. ASI mengandung zat kekebalan sehingga melindungi bayi dari beberapa penyakit. Berdasarkan data di wilayah Puskesmas Patrang Kabupaten Jember tahun 2016, cakupan ASI eksklusif sebesar 58% dan tahun 2017 sebesar 62%. Tidak memberikan ASI dengan alasan merasa ASI dianggap tidak mencukupi kebutuhan bayi dan ada yang mengatakan kolostrum harus dibuang karena kotor. Pemberian makanan pada bayi usia < 6 bulan karena menurut ibu bayi sering menangis. Bayi yang tidak diberikan ASI secara optimal bayi mudah sakit sehingga mengganggu pertumbuhan dan perkembangan bayi, alergi, diare, konstipasi, bounding ibu dan bayi kurang, pengeluaran keluarga meningkat untuk membeli susu fomula. Keberhasilan pemberian ASI sangat perlu dukungan dari pasangan, keluarga, petugas kesehatan, serta pihak lain yang dapat meningkatkan program peningkatan ASI. Desain yang digunakan adalah analitik dengan metode pengambilan sampel secara simple random sampling, populasi sebanyak 57 ibu, diambil sampel 50 orang yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Uji statistik menggunakan chi square dengan nilai p =0,042 untuk sosial budaya, yang berarti ada hubungan dengan keberhasilan ASI eksklusif, sedangkan nilai p=0,05 untuk sosial ekonomi yang berarti ada hubungan dengan nilai keeratan sedang (KK= 0,5). Pemberian ASI eksklusif minimal 6 bulan kepada bayi penting ditekankan kepada ibu melalui penyuluhan secara rutin, dukungan dari suami dan keluarga, serta masyarakat yang ada di lingkungannya. Pemberian ASI secara eksklusif terbukti dapat membantu perekonomian keluarga karena tidak perlu membeli susu formula, meningkatkan imunitas bayi, mencerdaskan, serta meningkatkan ikatan ibu dan bayi.
Hubungan Status Pekerjaan Ibu dengan Keberhasilan ASI Eksklusif Eni Subiastutik
Ovary Midwifery Journal Vol 4 No 2 (2023): February 2023
Publisher : Akademi Kebidanan Aifa Husada Madura

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Abstract

The low level of exclusive breastfeeding is a health issue in the world. Breast milk has nutritional needs that are suitable for babies aged 0-6 months. According to WHO (2021), the prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding in the world is still around 44%. Several factors can lead to low coverage of exclusive breastfeeding, one of which is the mother's employment status. According to BPS data (2022), the prevalence of working women is around 36.20%. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between the mother's employment status and exclusive breastfeeding. This research is a literature review research with a systematic mapping study design. Data sources come from previous research published within the last five years, searches through the Google Scholar database and the Garuda Portal. Researchers screened through flowcharts according to PEOS criteria and obtained 7 national articles and 3 international articles, research subjects were mothers who had babies aged more than 6 months. The results of all articles show that the majority of mothers with status are not working (22.5% -87.1%) and the majority of babies are not given exclusive breastfeeding (12.9% -79.16%). As much as (5.2% -60%) working mothers do not give exclusive breastfeeding to their babies. Of the 10 articles, there were 9 articles showing the results that there was a relationship between the mother's employment status and exclusive breastfeeding and 1 article shows that there is no relationship between mother's employment status and exclusive breastfeeding. Mothers who work and breastfeed can influence mother's behavior in exclusive breastfeeding. Work is not an obstacle to the failure of exclusive breastfeeding in the first six months of a baby's life, because breastfeeding can be done directly or indirectly. The importance of optimizing mother's understanding and family support in building mothers' confidence to provide exclusive breastfeeding to their babies through the Exclusive Breastfeeding Care Movement, counseling, breastfeeding corner facilities, reducing formula milk advertisements through various media, continues to be increased
Hubungan Riwayat Asi Ekslusif Dengan Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita di Desa Gugut Kecamatan Rambipuji Kabupaten Jember Nuril Fadillah; I Gusti Ayu Karnasih; Eni Subiastutik
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 3 No. 4 (2023): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v3i4.2671

Abstract

Stunting merupakan gangguan pertumbuhan yang ditunjukkan adanya ketidaksesuaian tinggi badan dengan usia. Gangguan tersebut dapat mempengaruhi kemampuan kognitif dan motorik anak. Penyebab stunting diantaranya faktor pola pemberian makan, penyakit infeksi, berat badan lahir, panjang badan lahir dan riwayat ASI ekslusif. Prevalensi stunting di Desa Gugut Kecamatan Rambipuji dari data Puskesmas Rambipuji Bulan Agustus Tahun 2022 sebanyak 92 balita. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan riwayat ASI eksklusif dengan kejadian stunting pada balita di Desa Gugut Kecamatan Rambipuji Kabupaten Jember. Desain penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi adalah balita usia 12-59 bulan sebanyak 320 dengan sampel 177, teknik sampling Cluster Random Sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan kuisioner, Mikrotoice, Infantometer, lembar tabel z-score. Balita stunting 89 (50,3%), tidak stunting 88 (49,7%), ASI ekslusif 63 (35,6%) dan tidak ASI ekslusif 88 (49,7%). hasil uji statistic chi-square didapatkan nilai p-value sebesar (0,000) < α (0,05), artinya ada hubungan riwayat ASI ekslusif dengan Kejadian Stunting di Desa Gugut.
Perbedaan Pembelajaran Dengan Metode Demonstrasi Terhadap Kemampuan Ibu Dalam Perawatan Bayi Baru Lahir Normal Gumiarti; Eni Subiastutik; Jamhariyah Jamhariyah
Jurnal Kesehatan dr. Soebandi Vol 8 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Kesehatan dr. Soebandi
Publisher : LPPM Universitas dr. Soebandi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36858/jkds.v8i2.182

Abstract

Normal newborn care is an action that must be done immediately by labor assistants and parents who aim to prevent complications as early as possible because newborns tend to be sensitive to changes in the surrounding environment including air, temperature, etc., including exposure to various diseases. Besides the nutritional needs of infants also differ in terms of the amount and frequency of administration. The population projection according to the National Development Planning Agency in 2010-2035, Indonesia's population in 2010 reached 238.52 million, with a birth rate of 5 million, and a death rate of 1.52 people. According to the Indonesian Health Profile (2017), exclusive breastfeeding coverage is 54.0%, while for East Java, exclusive breastfeeding coverage is 48.1% and in the city of Jember 58%, for umbilical cord care that is not given anything at 33.6 %, 63.3% were treated with alcohol or betadine, 0.7% were administered with sowing drugs, and 2.3% were given traditional medicine. The process of starting breastfeeding nationally is done at the age of 0-24 months, the initiation of early breastfeeding in less than one hour is 34.5%, which starts 1-6 hours 35.2%, starts 7-24 hours 3.7%. While for East Java, early breastfeeding initiation which started in less than one hour was 33.3%, 1-6 hours started in 33.5%, started in 7-23 hours was 3.3%, which started in 24-47 hours are 15.3% and those that start more than 48 hours are 14.7%. The purpose of this study was to determine the ability of mother to care for normal newborn babies before and after demonstrations learning methods were given. Analytic observational research design, with one group pre test-post test approach, with a population of mothers who have newborns until the age of 28 days, a total of 20 people with acidental sampling techniques, measuring instruments used questionnaires and checklist.The results showed of the study found that there were significant difference between the results of the first and second ability measurements in the learning group with the demonstration method, with a p-value of 0,000, 95% Cl -7,904 - -2,696. This demonstation learning methods is very effective to improve the ability of mothers to care for their babies, all mothers both who already have a baby are important to prepare the din to prepare the ability to care for a new baby well, so that with the ability to care for it, will increase bounding with the baby.
Mobilisasi Dini Membantu Pengeluaran Lochea Pada Ibu 6 Jam Post Sectio Caesarea Safarinda, Dwi Sindy; Umami, Riza; Subiastutik, Eni
Malang Journal of Midwifery (MAJORY) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2021): MAJORY
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Malang & IBI Ranting Pendidikan Kota Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31290/majory.v3i2.1616

Abstract

Early mobilization is very important for post-Section Caesarea patients to help the process of uterine involution and lochea removal. Most of the post-Section Caesarea mothers are afraid to do early mobilization because they are afraid to feel post-Section Caesarea pain. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between early mobilization and the amount of lochia expenditure in mothers 6 hours post-Section Caesarea at Baladhika Husada Hospital. The research design used is the correlation with cross-sectional approach. The population of this study was all post-Section Caesarea mothers at Baladhika Husada Hospital. The sampling technique used is accidental sampling which was carried out from December 2019 to January 2020 with a total of 53 samples. Analysis of the data used is the chi-square test. The results of this study showed that most of the 6-hour post-SC mothers did early mobilization (54.8%) and almost half of the mothers who did early mobilization had normal lochea discharge (35.8%). The results of the analysis showed that there was a relationship between early mobilization and the amount of lochia expenditure in mothers 6 hours post-Section Caesarea (p-value 0.036). Early mobilization increases blood circulation in the uterus so that the uterus can contract properly, clamping open blood vessels and the lochia can come out smoothly. Keywords: Sectio Caesarea, Early Mobilization, Lochea Expenses.
Relationship of Breast Care with Milk Smoothness in Postpartum Mothers in The Work Area of Primary Health Care Kaliwates, Jember Aurellia, Regina; Subiastutik, Eni; Palupi, Jenie
D'Nursing and Health Journal (DNHJ) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Women's Health in Nursing Concepts
Publisher : Universitas Bondowoso

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61595/dnursing.v5i1.857

Abstract

Background: Increased exclusive breastfeeding is important in an effort to improve the health of babies and mothers. But in reality, it's still a lot found in society that mothers who don't want to breastfeed their children because their breast milk is not smooth. Based on data from the Jember District Health Service in 2022 for the month of November shows that of the 49 Primary Health Care Kaliwates are in the last place with an exclusive breast milk achievement of 2.6% of the target of 100%. The aim of this study is to find out the relationship between breast care and milk smoothness in postpartum mothers in the work area of Primary Health Care Kaliwates. Method: Design research using Pre Experimental Design with One Group Pretest - Posttest. A population of 40 mothers breathed with a sample of 36. Sampling was conducted in three regions namely kaliwates, big tiganes and grand gardens with a random sampling cluster of 15 posyandu. Results: Breast care 11(61.1%), breast care 7(38.9%). Baby weight gain 14(77.8%), baby weight gain 4 (22.2%). Chi Square test analysis value with a p-value of 0.028 < α 0.05 which means there is a relationship between breast care and post-partum milk smoothness in the Primary Health Care Kaliwates. Postpartum mothers who do proper breast care and do it regularly can help launch breast milk and also increase baby weight gain. Conclusion: The more regularly you do breast care, the more smoothly your milk is produced.
Hubungan Pola Nutrisi Balita dengan Kejadian Stunting di Desa Panduman Jember Fadilah, Sinta Nurul; Subiastutik, Eni; Gumiarti, Gumiarti
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v5i2.18639

Abstract

Asupan gizi yang dikonsumsi anak secara adekuat dapat membantu pertumbuhan dan perkembangan, mempercepat proses penyembuhan penyakit, memaksimalkan fungsi tubuh, menghindari infeksi dan peradangan. Hasil penelitian Andriani et al.,( 2021) 12,7% ibu memberi makan anak dengan menu tunggal atau menu yang dibuat dari 1 jenis makanan. Kekurangan gizi dalam waktu yang lama dapat mengakibatkan anak mengalami kondisi stunting. Prevalensi balita stunting di Indonesia pada tahun 2022 mencapai 21,6%, Provinsi Jawa Timur 19,2%, dan Kabupaten Jember 34,9%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pola pemberian nutrisi dengan kejadian stunting. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan analitik observasional dengan pendekatan crosssectional. Populasi penelitian ialah anak usia 2-3 tahun sebanyak 197 orang, sampel 60 anak, didapat dengan teknik proportional sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan analisis data dengan uji Chi-Square. Didapatkan hasil penelitian 40% responden memiliki pola pemberian nutrisi anak adekuat, 60% pola pemberian nutrisi anak tidak adekuat dan proporsi kejadian tidak stunting 50% dan stunting 50%. Terdapat hubungan antara pola pemberian nutrisi anak dengan kejadian stunting dengan nilai ρ-value = 0,004 < α 0.05. Pola pemberian nutrisi tidak adekuat menyebabkan berat badan anak tetap dan beresiko turun, penurunan berat badan dalam waktu yang lama dapat mengakibatkan stunting. Peran orang tua untuk mencegah kejadian stunting yakni ; memperhatikan frekuensi, jenis, dan porsi pemberian nutrisi pada anak.
The Relationship Between the Duration of 3-Month Injectable Hormonal Contraceptive Use and Blood Pressure in Women of Childbearing Age at the Siti Nur Faizah PMB, Jember Regency Arifah Zannuba Chofsah; Jenie Palupi; Eni Subiastutik
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 16 No. 03 (2025): Jurnal EduHealt, Edition July - September , 2025
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Abstract

Injectable contraception is a type of hormonal contraception that has advantages and disadvantages, one of the effects is increased blood pressure and weight if used for a long period of time. Active family planning users in Jember Regency on condom contraception are (1,343) people, implants (19,778) people, injectable contraception (165,626) people, pills (67,522) people (BPS East Java Province Statistics East Java, 2022). Method: This study design uses observational analytics with a cross-sectional approach. The study population All women of childbearing age who use 3-month hormonal contraceptive injections with a random sampling technique, namely 48 respondents. Data collection using a questionnaire. Data analysis with the Chi-Square test. Results: 52.1% Using 3-month hormonal contraceptive injections with a duration of <24 months, 58.3% of respondents experienced an increase in normal blood pressure. There is a relationship between the duration of use of 3-month hormonal contraceptive injections and increased blood pressure, obtained aρ-value = 0.001 <α0.05. Conclusion: The duration of use of 3-month hormonal contraceptive injections can cause increased blood pressure in women of childbearing age, women of childbearing age prefer contraceptive methods that suit their needs and consult health workers to avoid risk factors.
The Relationship Between Regular Consumption of Fe Tablets and the Incidence of Anemia in Pregnant Women in the Third Trimester of Pregnancy in the Jombang-Jember Community Health Center Service Area Dian Dhurotul Maftukha; Susilawati, Susilawati; Eni Subiastutik
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 16 No. 04 (2025): Jurnal EduHealt, Edition October-December , 2025
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Abstract

In all nations, including Indonesia, anemia during pregnancy is a serious issue for expectant mothers. Due to poor regular ingestion of iron, pregnant women suffer from anemia. According to Riskesdas, 37.1% of Indonesian pregnant women suffered from anemia in 2020. 5.8% of people in East Java Province suffered from anemia. In 2017, 10.42% of pregnant women in Jember Regency and 47.993% of pregnant women in Jombang District had anemia. According to Dolang (2020), anemia affects 25.0% of people who do not frequently take iron tablets and 74.5% of people who do not regularly take iron supplements. Goal: to ascertain if frequent use of iron supplements and the incidence of anemia during the third trimester of pregnancy are connected. This study employs a correlational technique and an analytical research strategy. Using a proportionate random sampling approach, 42 pregnant women made up the sample, whereas 47 pregnant women made up the population in this study. Analyzing data with Fisher's exact test. The results of the study showed that 13 (31.0%) of the individuals did not regularly use iron supplements, whereas 29 (69.0%) did. Twenty (48.0%) of the people did not have anemia, whereas 22 (52.0%) did. Fisher's exact test findings revealed a p-value of 0.01 < 0.05. The prevalence of anemia during the third trimester of pregnancy is significantly correlated with the regular use of iron supplements. In conclusion, anemia is more common in women who do not regularly take Fe pills than in mothers who do. To promote the rise in Fe pills, pregnant women must take them consistently every day and have a healthy diet.
PERAN MEDIA LEAFLET DIDALAM MENINGKATKAN PERSEPSI ORANGTUA TENTANG IMUNISASI DASAR DI DESA KERTONEGORO JEMBER Hasri, Dwi; Subiastutik, Eni
HEALTHY : Jurnal Inovasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Pendidikan dan Penelitian Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51878/healthy.v4i4.7294

Abstract

ABSTRACT The coverage of complete basic immunization in Kertonegoro Village reached only 75.3%, still below the 90% target, resulting in the absence of herd immunity. A total of 6.41% of the target population refused immunization, mainly because families did not allow their children to be immunized and due to parents’ negative perceptions that immunization causes fever and fussiness in children, leading to incomplete basic immunization. Efforts to improve parents’ perceptions and understanding of basic immunization during posyandu (integrated health post) activities are generally carried out through direct counseling and rarely use media aids. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of using leaflet media on parents’ perceptions of basic immunization in Kertonegoro Village. This study employed a Pre-Experimental Design with a One Group Pretest-Posttest approach. The population consisted of parents with infants aged 1–12 months, totaling 135 respondents. A sample of 57 parents was selected using simple random sampling and analyzed bivariately using the McNemar Test. Before the counseling, nearly half of the parents had negative perceptions of basic immunization. After counseling using leaflet media, there was a significant increase of 24.6% in parents’ positive perceptions. This finding indicates that leaflet media is effective in changing parents’ perceptions of basic immunization for infants. Therefore, leaflets can serve as an effective alternative medium to improve parents’ perceptions and help achieve the target of complete basic immunization coverage. ABSTRAK Cakupan imunisasi dasar lengkap di Desa Kertonegoro hanya mencapai 75,3%, masih di bawah target 90%, sehingga herd immunity belum terbentuk. Sebanyak 6,41% sasaran menolak imunisasi dengan alasan utama keluarga tidak mengizinkan anak diimunisasi serta persepsi negatif orang tua bahwa imunisasi menyebabkan anak demam dan rewel, sehingga pemberian imunisasi dasar menjadi tidak lengkap. Upaya untuk meningkatkan persepsi dan pemahaman tentang imunisasi dasar selama kegiatan posyandu umumnya dilakukan melalui penyuluhan langsung, dan jarang sekali menggunakan alat bantu media. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisa pengaruh penggunaan media leaflet terhadap persepsi orangtua tentang imunisasi dasar di desa Kertonegoro. Penelitan ini menggunakan Pre-Experimental Design dengan pendekatan One Group Pretest-Postest. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah orangtua yang memiliki bayi usia 1-12 bulan yang berjumlah 135 responden. Sampel berjumlah 57 orang tua bayi yang diambil secara simple random sampling dan dianalisa bivariat dengan menggunakan uji Mc Nemar Test. Sebelum penyuluhan, hampir setengah dari orang tua memiliki persepsi negatif terhadap imunisasi dasar. Setelah diberikan penyuluhan menggunakan media leaflet, terjadi peningkatan signifikan pada persepsi positif orang tua sebesar 24,6%. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa media leaflet efektif dalam mengubah persepsi orang tua tentang imunisasi dasar pada bayi. Dengan demikian, leaflet dapat dijadikan sebagai media alternatif yang efektif untuk meningkatkan persepsi orang tua dan membantu pencapaian target imunisasi dasar.
Co-Authors Amelia, Ria Arifah Zannuba Chofsah Arin Ervita Sari Aurellia, Regina Dian Dhurotul Maftukha Didien Ika Setyaraini Dwi Sindy Safarinda Fadilah, Sinta Nurul Gumiarti Gumiarti Gumiarti Gumiarti Gumiarti Gumiarti Gumiarti, Gumiarti Hasri, Dwi Helma Puspita Nursilaputri I Gusti Ayu Karnasih Jenie Palupi Nuril Fadillah Prasiwi Rizky Alfitri Qaodriyah, Dwi Maulinda Riza Umami Safarinda, Dwi Sindy Shofiyatul Hafiyah Sugijati Sugijati Susilawati, Susilawati Syiska Atik Maryanti Widyaningtyas, Dwi Novia