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All Journal Jurnal Teknoin Pharmaciana: Jurnal Kefarmasian Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering & Catalysis Indonesian Journal of Chemistry Praxis : Jurnal Sains, Teknologi, Masyarakat dan Jejaring Borobudur Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering & Catalysis
Sri Sudiono
Department Of Chemistry, Faculty Of Mathematics And Natural Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada
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DEVELOPMENT OF THIN CONSERVATION-GRADE PAPER FROM INDONESIAN PAPER MULBERRY Suranto, Christopher Alma; Sudiono, Sri; Ekarini, Fransiska Dian
Jurnal Konservasi Cagar Budaya Vol. 18 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Konservasi Cagar Budaya
Publisher : Balai Konservasi Borobudur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33374/jurnalkonservasicagarbudaya.v18i2.339

Abstract

This research explores the development of conservation-grade paper from Indonesian paper mulberry (Broussonetia papyrifera), commonly known as daluang, as a sustainable material for historical artifact preservation. Given the scarcity of locally produced conservation-grade paper in Indonesia, this study investigates the technical feasibility of utilizing daluang fibers in papermaking. The research details the steps of bark extraction, fiber purification, delignification, bleaching, and sheet formation, following traditional papermaking techniques.. Three alkaline solutions (NaOH, Na₂CO₃, and Ca(OH)₂) were employed for delignification, followed by mechanical and chemical characterizations including tensile testing, colorimetry, pH analysis, SEM, and ATR-FTIR. The results demonstrate that NaOH-delignified fibers produce the thinnest paper with improved fiber dispersion, while Ca(OH)₂-treated samples exhibit higher tensile strength and pH stability. The findings show Indonesian paper mulberry's potential as a resource for conservation-grade paper, though further optimizations are needed to enhance fiber distribution and lignin removal for practical conservation applications.
Co-Authors Agustiwandina Saputri Akhmad Syoufian Ani Setyo Pratiwi Cahyarani Paramesti Dian Hanna Saraswati Dian Prasasti Dian Prasasti Dian Prasasti Diyan Kurniaysih Dwi Siswanta Dwi Siswanta Dyah Ayu Fatmawati Ekarini, Fransiska Dian Eko Sri Kunarti Emi Nurahmi Endang Triwahyuni Faisal Shaleh Is Fatimah Juari, Sri Karna Wijaya Karna Wijaya Lenny Rahmawati Margaretha Aditya Kurnia Purnaningtyas Meissha Ayu Ardini Mellia Harumi Mellia Harumi Mustika Yuniarti Niko Prasetyo Nugroho Raka Santoso Prasasti, Dian Prasasti, Dian Ria Armunanto Rian Kurniawan Rian Kurniawan Rian Kurniawan Rizka Hayati Savitri Larasati Sri Juari Sri Juari Sri Juari Santosa Sri Juari Santosa Suranto, Christopher Alma Suyanta Suyanta Triyono Triyono Triyono Triyono Triyono Triyono Wanda Putra Fauzi Wega Trisunaryanti Wega Trisunaryanti Wega Trisunaryanti Yusak Maryunianta