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HUBUNGAN AKTIVITAS BERULANG, SIKAP KERJA DAN LAMA KERJA DENGAN KELUHAN KELELAHAN OTOT PEKERJA GETAH KARET Entianopa Entianopa; Putri Sahara Harahap; Devita Rahma
Public Health and Safety International Journal Vol. 1 No. 01 (2021): Public Health and Safety International Journal (PHASIJ)
Publisher : YCMM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (608.863 KB) | DOI: 10.55642/phasij.v1i01.24

Abstract

Kelelahan otot merupakan fenomena berkurangnya kinerja otot setelah terjadi tekanan melalui fisik untuk suatu waktu disebut kelelahan otot secara fisiologis, yang ditunjukkan tidak hanya dengan berkurangnya tekanan fisik tetapi juga makin rendahnya gerakan.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan dari aktivitas berulang, sikap kerja, lama kerja dengan kelelahan ototpada pekerja petani getah karet di Desa Suka Jaya kecamatan Bayung Lencir sumatera selatan tahun 2018. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel pada penelitian ini dia ambil dengan menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel secara sampling insidental yaitu seluruh pekerja penyadap getah karet. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji Chi Square.Hasil penelitian menunjukan bawha responen rendah sebanyak 10 (13,69%), responen sedang sebanyak 44 (60,27%), responen tinggi sebanyak 19 (26,02%) mengalami kelelahan otot. Adapun hasil uji statistik menunjukan bahwa variabel aktivitas berulang (P=0,72), sikap kerja (P=0,42) tidak terdapat hubungan yang singnifikan dengan kelelahan otot, lama kerja (P= 0,01) terdapat hubungan yang singnifikan dengan kelelahan otot.
Analisis penerapan Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (SMK3) di PT Remco Jambi tahun 2018 Melda Yenni; Putri Sahara Harahap; Ponco Sutanoto
Riset Informasi Kesehatan Vol 8 No 1 (2019): Riset Informasi Kesehatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Harapan Ibu Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (130.055 KB) | DOI: 10.30644/rik.v8i1.188

Abstract

Latar Belakang :Penerapan SMK3 bertujuan untuk meningkatkan efektifitas perlindungan keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja yang terencana, terukur, terstruktur, dan terintegrasi, mencegah dan mengurangi kecelakaan kerja dan penyakit akibat kerja dengan melibatkan unsur manajemen, pekerja/buruh, dan/atau serikat pekerja/serikat buruh; serta menciptakan tempat kerja yang aman, nyaman, dan efisien untuk mendorong produktivitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan SMK3 di PT. Remco Kota Jambi Tahun 2018. Metode :Penelitian menggunakan rancangan kualitatif dimana pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam, telaah dokumen dan observasi. Instrumen menggunakan pedoman wawancara mendalam, pedoman observasi dan pedoman telaah dokumen. Penyajian hasil ditulis dalam bentuk transkrip dan dianalisis secara naratif. Hasil : Berdasarkan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan SMK3 di PT Remco belum optimal diterapkan hal ini disebabkan sarana yang digunakan belum sesuai dengan kebutuhan, motivasi pekerja dalam penggunaan APD kurang baik masih ada pekerja yang tidak menggunakan APD saat melakukan pekerjaan. Kesimpulan :PT. Remco belum mencapai target SMK3 sesuai dengan PP No. 50 Tahun 2012 yaitu zero accident. Untuk itu disarankan untuk memberikan sangsi kepada pekerja yang tidak menggunakan APD dan reward kepada pekerja yang sudah menggunakan APD dengan baik.
Dermatitis Kontak Akibat Kerja pada Pengrajin Batik di Kecamatan Pelayangan Kota Jambi Abul Ainin Hapis; Putri Sahara Harahap; Ahmad Husaini; Sugiarto Sugiarto; Fitriani Fitriani
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 23, No 3 (2023): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v23i3.4579

Abstract

Dermatitis in batik workers is a common problem that often occurs due to exposure to chemicals and dyes in the batik production process. Batik workers who are directly exposed to these materials are susceptible to skin irritation or even allergic reactions. Long-term exposure to textile dyes, binders, and solvents can cause rashes, redness, itching, swelling, and scaly skin. The aim of this research was to determine the characteristics of DKAK among batik craftsmen workers in Pelayangan District, Jambi City. This research method is a cross sectional design research. The sampling technique was purposive sampling with a total of 40 respondents. Data was obtained by interviews and filling out questionnaires as well as examinations assisted by community health center people. The results of this study showed that there were two risk factors that were related in this study, namely length of exposure (p = 0.001). The most common clinical characteristics based on subjective symptoms are itching, objective symptoms are redness, and a predilection for the fingers and toes. The most common causes of irritants and allergens are synthetic dyes and wax. Exogenous and endogenous risk factors showed that the majority of respondents had no history of atopic eczema, age and skin anatomical condition. Conclusion: From these data there is a relationship between the factors of length of exposure and the incidence of DKAK in batik craftsmen in Pelayangan District, Jambi City.
Gambaran Kesesuaian Intensitas Pencahayaan Ruang Kelas Al'Fiqri, Ramadhan; Hapis, Abul Ainin; Harahap, Putri Sahara
Lontara Journal of Health Science and Technology Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53861/lontarariset.v5i2.381

Abstract

Doing everything related to room activities, adequate lighting is needed, for a building required sufficient lighting intensity. The purpose of research to determine the intensity of room lighting.This research is a comparative descriptive research. This research was conducted at Campus X Jambi. The research sample was lighting intensity of 10 calssrooms. Sampling was carried out by direct measurement and then processed by comparison with applicable standards.it is known that there is no conformity in all classrooms after measuring the light intensity. Suggested to campus increase the number of lights and open the windows and doors while conducting lectures.
Factors Associated with Complaints of Low Back Pain in Areca Peeling Workers Entianopa, Entianopa; Harahap, Putri Sahara; Junaidi, Muhammad
The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024): The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ijosh.v13i1.2024.74-80

Abstract

Introduction: An unnatural working attitude causing the body to deviate from its default posture is one of the contributing factors to the low back pain (LBP) experienced by workers. For instance, areca peeling workers often adopt a posture of sitting hunched over for extended periods. Therefore, this research aimed to identify factors related to a history of LBP among areca peeling workers in Dataran Pinang Village, Kuala Betara District, West Tanjung Jabung Regency. Methods: Using a sample size of 66 respondents, this quantitative research adopted a cross-sectional design and a simple random sampling method. The instruments used included questionnaires, observation, and documentation, and the data were analyzed both univariately and bivariately, with chi-square analysis as the statistical test. Results: The statistical analysis showed no correlation between work time, work duration, repetition, and LBP. However, there was a correlation between LBP and work attitude (0.051<0.05) in areca peeling workers. Conclusion: A relationship exists between work attitude of areca peeling workers and the occurrence of LBP. Therefore, it is advisable for workers who experienced complaints of LBP to perform tasks correctly. This approach would reduce the number of repetitive activities (repetitions) conducted.
ANALISIS INTENSITAS DAN LAMA PAPARAN KEBISINGAN DENGAN PENINGKATAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA KARYAWAN PERUSAHAAN MIGAS X DI JAMBI Zainudin, Mokhamad; Harahap, Putri Sahara; Mirsiyanto, Eko
Scientific Of Environmental Health and Diseases Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): Scientific of Envitonmental Health And Diseases
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (229.08 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/esehad.v1i1.10767

Abstract

ABSTRACT Noise is one of the physical hazards that is often found in the work environment, such as machines and tools that can be a source of noise. Noise has various kinds of effects on humans both physically and psychologically. One effect on the physiology is on the heart so that it can increase blood pressure. Using the Cross Sectional Survey method and total sampling in the second and third week of February 2020 with the location in the Oil and Gas Company X in Jambi. Respondents are workers who are in the CPS Area with age ≥ 20 years. The number of respondents was 60 (sixty people). From the results of the study found there were 51.7% with an increase in blood pressure, and 48.3% there was no increase in blood pressure. As many as 53.3% of workers were exposed to more than 85 dBA intensity, 46.7% with intensity ≤ 85 dBA. And as much as 58.3% of workers with a duration of exposure> 8 hours, and 41.7% of workers with a duration of exposure ≤ 8 hours. Chi Square statistical test can explain that there is a relationship between increased blood pressure with noise intensity and there is no significant relationship between duration of exposure with increased blood pressure. Thus it can be planned treatment to deal with the intensity of noise against workers both by optimizing the use of PPE as well as policies in regulating working hours of workers. In subsequent studies to pay more attention to risk factors that can be a confounding variable, and the selection of respondents that is more in line with the research is needed. Keywords: Noise, exposure duration, intensity, blood pressure ABSTRAK Kebisingan merupakan salah satu bahaya fisik yang sering dijumpai dalam lingkungan kerja, seperti mesin yang bisa menjadi sumber kebisingan. Kebisingan mempunyai berbagai macam efek kepada manusia baik secara fisik maupun psikologis. Salah satu efek terhadap fisiologis adalah terhadap jantung yaitu bisa meningkatkan tekanan darah. Dengan menggunakan metoda Survey Cross Sectional dan total sampling, Responden adalah pekerja yang berada di Area CPS dengan usia ≥ 20 tahun. Jumlah responden 60 (enam puluh) orang. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan terdapat 51,7% dengan peningkatan tekanan darah, dan 48,3% tidak ada peningkatan tekanan darah. Sebanyak 53,3% pekerja terpapar lebih dari dengan intensitas > 85 dBA, 46,7% dengan intensitas ≤ 85 dBA. Serta sebanyak 58,3% pekerja dengan lama paparan > 8 Jam, dan 41,7% pekerja dengan lama paparan ≤ 8 Jam . Uji statistik Chi Square dapat menjelaskan bahwa ada hubungan antara peningkatan tekanan darah dengan intensitas kebisingan dan tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara lama paparan dengan peningkatan tekanan darah. Sehingga maka dapat direncanakan penanganan untuk menangani intensitas kebisingan terhadap pekerja baik dengan optimalisasi penggunaan APD maupun kebijakan-kebijakan dalam pengaturan jam kerja pekerja. Pada penelitian selanjutnya untuk lebih memperhatikan faktor-faktor resiko yang bisa menjadi variabel pengganggu, serta diperlukan pemilihan responden yang lebih sesuai dengan penelitian. Kata kunci : Kebisingan, lama paparan, intensitas, tekanan darah