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VARIASI KONSENTRASI ASAM SITRAT SEBAGAI SUMBER ASAM TERHADAP SIFAT FISIK TABLET EFFERVESCENT EKSTRAK KERING KULIT BUAH MANGGIS (Garcinia mangostana L) inding gusmayadi; pramulani mulya lestari; erike trisnande
Farmasains : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kefarmasian Vol. 3 No. 2 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. DR. HAMKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (302.004 KB) | DOI: 10.22236/farmasains.v3i2.3321

Abstract

Citric acid is an acid source in effervescent tablet it reacts rapidly, can increase dissolving time. In this research, extract was made into effervescent tablet. The research aimed at knowing increased concentration of citric acid as acid source can improve the physical characteristic of effervescent tablet. Pericarp mangosteen dry extracts macerated by water, and powder made by spray dryer. Dry extract was made into 5 formulas effervescent tablet with the different concentrations of citric acid, 15%, 20%, 25%, 30% and 35% as acid sources. The tablets were evaluated included organoleptic evaluation, weight uniformity, size uniformity, hardness, friability, and dissolving times. The result of dissolving time are 10,50±0,57 minutes, 4,52±1,04 minutes, 3,32±0,13 minutes, 3,13±0,14 minutes and 3,42±0,14 minutes. By one way ANOVA test dissolving time data showed differences each other 95% in signifigancies. It can be concluded that increasing of citric acid gave effect on dissolving time, and the citric acid with concentration of 35% can reduce dissolving time of the pericarp mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana L.) dry extract effervescent tablets.
Pelatihan Pengelolaan Obat yang Tepat dan Benar di UKS Sekolah-Sekolah Muhammadiyah Wilayah DKI Jakarta: - Kori Yati; Hariyanti Hariyanti; Dwitiyanti Dwitiyanti; Pramulani Mulya Lestari
Jurnal SOLMA Vol. 7 No. 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. DR. Hamka (UHAMKA Press)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (815.451 KB) | DOI: 10.29405/solma.v7i1.656

Abstract

Pelaksanaan pengabdian ini bertujuan agar para guru mampu mengelola obat yang tepat dan benar di UKS sekolah-sekolah Muhammadiyah Wilayah DKI Jakarta. Adapun manfaat dari pengabdian ini agar dapat meningkatkan derajat kualitas kesehatan di lingkungan sekolah. Target yang dicapai adalah peningkatan pemahamam para guru penanggung jawab UKS SD, SMP, SMA wilayah PWM DKI Jakarta dengan cara mendapatkan, menggunakan, menyimpan dan membuang Obat (DAGUSIBU) sehingga dapat meningkatkan derajat kualitas kesehatan di lingkungan sekolah tersebut Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan pelatihan ini dilakukan dengan cara yang sederhana yakni dengan metode ceramah (pemberian materi) dilanjutkan dengan tanya jawab dan diskusi. Dengan mengucapkan bismillahirrahmaanirrahiim, kami tim pengabdian masyarakat mengharapkan doa restu agar niat kami dalam pengabdian masyarakat mendapat persetujuan, kelancaran dan kemudahan dalam upaya peningakatan pengetahuan dan pemahamam para guru penganggung jawab UKS SD, SMP, SMA wilayah PWM DKI Jakarta.
Pembuatan Karbol sebagai Desinfektan Lantai Pramulani Mulya Lestari; Supandi Supandi; Ani Pahriyani
Jurnal SOLMA Vol. 8 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. DR. Hamka (UHAMKA Press)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (364.449 KB) | DOI: 10.29405/solma.v8i2.3183

Abstract

Sehat adalah impian semua manusia, tubuh manusia memiliki pertahanannya sendiri, dengan cara-cara tertentu bagian dari tubuh sudah mampu untuk bertahan dan melawan penyakit.Mencegah suatu penyakit dan penyebarannya dapat dilakukan mulai dari diri sendiri dan lingkungan sebagai sarana untukmengurangi penyebaran penyakit karena mikroorganisme. Untuk menunjang kesehatan maka perlu dilakukan pembekalan kepada ibu-ibu dalam pengenalan kerbersihan dan pelatihan pembuatan karbol. Produk karbol ini dibuat dengan metode sederhana sesuai dengan kemampuan Perumahan Villa Mutiara Gading 3. Pembuatan diawali dengan melarutkan arpus ke dalam cairan NaOH hingga larut, kemudian tambahkan campuran antara pine oil, teepol dan propilenglikol hingga semua tercampur homogen.Karbol siap digunakan. Produk yang dihasilkan merupakan karbol desinfektan lantai. Karbol yang baik adalah yang dapat membersihkan sekaligus dapat membunuh kuman, tidak licin dan aman digunakan.
the PENGARUH KOMBINASI PEMANIS ASPARTAM - XYLITOL TERHADAP SIFAT FISIK TABLET HISAP EKSTRAK BUAH KAPULAGA Frisca Vidya Ningrum; Pramulani Mulya Lestari; Fitria Nugrahaeni
Farmasains : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kefarmasian Vol. 9 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. DR. HAMKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Ekstrak kental buah kapulaga dibuat dalam sediaan tablet hisap dengan berbagai variasi konsentrasi xylitol untuk meningkatkan rasa serta menghasilkan tablet yang memenuhi persyaratan mutu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh variasi konsentrasi xylitol terhadap sifat fisik granul dan tablet. Tablet hisap dibuat dalam 5 formula berdasarkan variasi konsentrasi xylitol yaitu F1 (6%), F2 (9%), F3 (12%), F4 (15%), F5 (18%). Pembuatan tablet hisap menggunakan metode granulasi basah. Sifat fisik granul yang diuji meliputi susut pengeringan, waktu alir, sudut diam, kompresibilitas dan distribusi ukuran partikel. Sifat fisik tablet yang diuji meliputi organoleptis, kekerasan, kerapuhan, waktu larut serta tanggap rasa kemudian dibandingkan dengan pustaka yang diacu. Hasil evaluasi granul dan tablet pada semua formula telah memenuhi persyaratan. Hasil analisa One Way ANOVA data kekerasan, kerapuhan serta waktu larut menunjukkan adanya perbedaan antar formula dengan p-value 0,000 < 0,05. Hasil analisa Chi Square menunjukkan nilai p-value 0,000. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa variasi konsentrasi xylitol berpengaruh terhadap sifat fisik granul dan tablet terutama pada kekerasan, kerapuhan, waktu larut serta tingkat kesukaan terhadap rasa tablet.
The Effect Of Increasing Concentrations Of Sodium Saccharin As Sweetener On Physical Properties Of Salbutamol Dispersible Tablet With Mannitol As Filler Inding Gusmayadi; Pramulani Mulya Lestari; Citra Martalova
Ad-Dawaa : Journal of Pharmacy Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Ad-Dawaa: Journal of Pharmacy (November 2023)
Publisher : LPPM STIKes Muhammadiyah Ciamis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52221/dwj.v1i2.497

Abstract

Salbutamol one of asthma medicine which can be made in to dispersible tablet with the addition of sodium saccharin as sweetener. This study aimed to determine effect of increasing concentration of sodium saccharin as sweetener on physical properties and patient acceptabelity of the tablet. The tablet was made into 5 formulas with the 0% of sodium saccharin concentration as Formula 1, 0.2% as Formula 2, 0.4% as Formula 3, 0.6% as Formula 4, and 0.8% as Formula 5. The tablet made by direct compression method. The evaluation of granule including flow time test, angle of repose, and compressibility test. The tablet evaluation including organoleptic, weight uniformity, size uniformity, friability, hardness, wetting time, disintegration time, content uniformity, and hedonic test. The results of the physial properties were the hardness F1 until F5 subsequently 1.70, 1.54, 2.48, 2.67, and 2.73 Kp; the disintegration time F1 until F5 subsquently 55.67, 56.67, 56.67, 57.00, and 58.00 seconds; the friability test 1.09, 1.98, 0.77, 0.65, and 0.63%. The results showed that there were significant differences among all the formulas. It could be concluded that increasing concentration of sodium saccharin as sweetener in salbutamol dispersible tablet increase physical properties and could be made as preferable and acceptable tablet.
The Chewable Tablet of Guava Leaves Extract (Psidium guajava L.) with Breadfruit Starch as Binder Lestari, Pramulani Mulya; Pamungkas, Septiana Tri
Jurnal Jamu Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Jamu Indonesia
Publisher : Tropical Biopharmaca Research Center, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jji.v4i1.87

Abstract

Breadfruit starch can be used as a binder on the chewable tablet because it consists of amylose and amylopectin which can increase the cohesiveness and make a good bond with the powder. Guava leaves extract can kill the bacterial growth of Streptococcus mutans so it can be served to prevent dental caries. This research aimed to know whether increased concentrations of breadfruit starch can affect the physical characteristics of the chewable tablet of guava leaves extract. The chewable tablets were formulated into 4 formulas with different concentration of mucilago breadfruit starch, such as 10%, 13%, 16% and 19%. Breadfruit starch as a binder obtained from an almost ripe the breadfruit and then was crushed and soaked to occur separation between water immersion and amylum, and then amylum was dried and made as mucilago and the mucilago was added into the formula. The result of the characteristic of starch, the powder was true breadfruit starch. The flowability and particle size distribution of granule was evaluated. Then, the granule was made into the chewable tablet. The research result showed that the increase of mucilago breadfruit starch concentration increased the hardness and decreased friability of chewable tablet.
Pengaruh Hidroksi Propil Metil Selulosa Sebagai Polimer Mucoadhesiv Terhadap Sifat Fisik Patch Minyak Cengkeh (Syzygium aromaticum. L) Pramulani Mulya Lestari; Kori Yati
Journal of Pharmascience Vol. 6 No. 2 (2019): Jurnal Pharmascience
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jps.v6i2.7356

Abstract

ABSTRAK Minyak cengkeh (Syzygium aromaticum) secara tradisional digunakan untuk untuk mengatasi masalah gigi dan mulut, pengembangan bentuk sediaan patch untuk mempertahankan zat aktif pada area gingival dan mencegah wash-out oleh saliva, polimer HPMC yang bersifat mukoadhesif mampu mampu berikatan pada mukosa mulu. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan HPMC (hidroksi Propil Metil Selulosa)sebagai polimer mucoadhesiv terhadap karakteristik fisik sediaan patch minyak cengkeh. Minyak cengkeh dibuat dalam bentuk sediaan emulsi m/a, yang selanjutnya ditambahkan dalam basis gel dengan variasi polimer HPMC yaitu 1 %; 1,5 %; 2 % dan dikeringkan. Patch yang terbentuk dievaluasi bobot rata – rata, pH, ketebalan,  folding endurance, waktu tinggal dan swelling indeks. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan ketiga formula memiliki  bobot rata- rata 21,33 – 29,63 mg  pada ukuran 2 x 1 cm, pH 6, mampu bertahan lebih dari 250 lipatan, dan waktu tinggal 24 – 25 menit. Berdasarkan pada penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan konsentrasi HPMC mempengaruhi sifat fisik patch yang dihasilkan. Semakin tinggi konsentrasi HPMC maka bobot, ketebalan, waktu tinggal dan indeks mengembang patch juga semakin meningkat, sedangkan tidak terjadi perubahan pH dan kekuatan lipat pada variasi konsentrasi polimer 1 % - 2 % yang digunakan. Key word : HPMC, minyak cengkeh, patch  ABSTRACT Clove oil (Syzygium aromaticum) has traditionally been used to overcome dental and oral problems, the development of patch dosage forms to maintain active substances in the gingival area and prevent wash-out by saliva, the mucoadhesive adhesive HPMC polymer capable of binding to the oral mucosa. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of using HPMC (Hydroxy Propyl Methyl Cellulose) as a mucoadhesiv polymer on the physical characteristics of clove oil patch preparations. Clove oil is made in the form of m / a emulsion, which is then added to a gel base with a variation of polymer HPMC that is 1%; 1.5%; 2% and dried. The patches formed are evaluated for average weight, pH, thickness, folding endurance, residence time and index swelling. The results of this study indicate that the three formulas have an average weight of 21.33 - 29.63 mg at a size of 2 x 1 cm, pH 6, able to withstand more than 250 folds, and a residence time of 24-25 minutes. Based on this study it can be concluded the concentration of HPMC affects the physical properties of the resulting patch. The higher the concentration of HPMC, the weight, thickness, residence time and index of the swell patch also increased, while there was no change in pH and folding strength at variations in the polymer concentration of 1% - 2% used. Key word: HPMC, clove oil, patch
Peningkatan Kompetensi Peserta Didik dalam Pengembangan Produk Kosmetik Berkelanjutan melalui Program Edukasi Terintegrasi tentang Aromaterapi Alami Agustin Yumita; Pramulani Mulya Lestari; Ni Putu Ermi Hikmawanti; Novia Delita
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bangsa Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Mei
Publisher : Amirul Bangun Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59837/jpmba.v4i3.4330

Abstract

Pemahaman remaja mengenai penggunaan aromaterapi dalam kosmetik masih terbatas, khususnya terkait keamanan dan cara formulasi. Kegiatan ini bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan peserta didik melalui edukasi terintegrasi tentang pemanfaatan minyak atsiri dalam produk kosmetik sederhana. Metode yang digunakan meliputi penyuluhan interaktif, pengenalan bahan aromaterapi, serta evaluasi melalui pre-test dan post-test. Sebanyak 26 peserta mengikuti kegiatan ini. Hasil menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman yang jelas, ditandai dengan kenaikan skor dari sebelum ke sesudah edukasi pada seluruh peserta. Materi mencakup konsep dasar aromaterapi, manfaat, sumber bahan, serta prinsip keamanan penggunaan dalam kosmetik. Pendekatan yang menggabungkan penjelasan dan observasi langsung membantu peserta memahami materi dengan lebih baik. Kegiatan ini efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan peserta serta mendukung pemanfaatan bahan alam secara aman dan tepat dalam pengembangan kosmetik sederhana.  
VARIASI KONSENTRASI ASAM SITRAT SEBAGAI SUMBER ASAM TERHADAP SIFAT FISIK TABLET EFFERVESCENT EKSTRAK KERING KULIT BUAH MANGGIS (Garcinia mangostana L) inding gusmayadi; pramulani mulya lestari; erike trisnande
Farmasains : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kefarmasian Vol. 3 No. 2 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. DR. HAMKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/farmasains.v3i2.3321

Abstract

Citric acid is an acid source in effervescent tablet it reacts rapidly, can increase dissolving time. In this research, extract was made into effervescent tablet. The research aimed at knowing increased concentration of citric acid as acid source can improve the physical characteristic of effervescent tablet. Pericarp mangosteen dry extracts macerated by water, and powder made by spray dryer. Dry extract was made into 5 formulas effervescent tablet with the different concentrations of citric acid, 15%, 20%, 25%, 30% and 35% as acid sources. The tablets were evaluated included organoleptic evaluation, weight uniformity, size uniformity, hardness, friability, and dissolving times. The result of dissolving time are 10,50±0,57 minutes, 4,52±1,04 minutes, 3,32±0,13 minutes, 3,13±0,14 minutes and 3,42±0,14 minutes. By one way ANOVA test dissolving time data showed differences each other 95% in signifigancies. It can be concluded that increasing of citric acid gave effect on dissolving time, and the citric acid with concentration of 35% can reduce dissolving time of the pericarp mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana L.) dry extract effervescent tablets.