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Journal : Jurnal Medika Farmaka

Farmasi dan Teori Konstitusi Nusantara: Apoteker sebagai Penjaga Keseimbangan Etis dan Hukum Lokal Sudrajat, Hendra; Dita, Rahma
Jurnal Medika Farmaka Vol 3 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Medika Farmaka
Publisher : LP4M STIKes Karsa Husada Garut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33482/jmedfarm.v3i2.69

Abstract

This study examines the strategic role of pharmacists as ethical and legal mediators in Indonesia's pluralistic legal system. Based on the Nusantara Constitution theory, pharmacists are viewed not only as healthcare professionals but also as maintainers of the balance between state law and customary law. The research method uses a qualitative, normative-juridical approach with an interdisciplinary analysis of pharmaceutical science, constitutional law, and medical anthropology. Data were obtained through literature studies and case observations from indigenous communities in Papua, Kalimantan, and Nusa Tenggara. The results of this study indicate that pharmacists in indigenous areas face overlapping norms between professional codes of ethics, state law, and customary law. Their role as intermediaries enables culturally sensitive communication, the safe use of traditional medicines, and pharmaceutical practices based on local values. Pharmacists thus serve as a bridge between formal healthcare services and regional perspectives. This study recommends integrating local legal and cultural insights into pharmacy curricula and national policies to strengthen collaboration with customary authorities and build an inclusive, locally rooted health system.
Nilai Teori Konstitusi Nusantara dalam Tradisi Pengobatan Lisan dan Peran Apoteker Modern Sudrajat, Hendra; Rahmawati, Nur
Jurnal Medika Farmaka Vol 3 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Medika Farmaka
Publisher : LP4M STIKes Karsa Husada Garut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33482/jmedfarm.v3i2.72

Abstract

This study examines the integration of the values of the Indonesian Constitution, particularly the teachings of Sunan Drajat, into oral medicine practices and their relevance to the role of modern pharmacists. Values such as empathy, social justice, and community-based services embodied in Sunan Drajat's Pepali Pitu and Catur Pitulung demonstrate substantial alignment with the ethics of the pharmaceutical profession. This study employed a qualitative-descriptive approach through literature review, normative analysis, and historical methods. The results demonstrate that these values can be systematically integrated into the curriculum, training, and practice of pharmacists. Visualizations through diagrams and graphs demonstrate increased public trust in pharmacists based on local values. This integration serves as a foundation for strengthening a healthcare service model that is not only clinical but also rooted in the culture and spirituality of the community.