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All Journal Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Mandiri
Suksmerri Suksmerri
Politeknik Kesehatan Padang
Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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ANALISIS RISIKO GANGGUAN SALURAN PERNAFASAN PADA KEGIATAN PEMBUATAN BATAKO DI UD. FATIMAH, KOTA PADANG Suksmerri, Suksmerri; Erdinur, Erdinur; Mukhlis, Mukhlis; Arlinda, Sari; Pratiwi, Lili Oktia
Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat Vol 23 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/sulo.v23i1.425

Abstract

Kegiatan pada industri batu bata sangat berpotensial mengakibatkan pencemaran udara berupa debu yang berukuran 10µm atau disebut juga Particulate Matter 10 (PM10). Particulate Matter (PM₁0) merupakan zat berbahaya yang dapat menyebabkan berbagai masalah kesehatan. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini yaitu melakukan Analisis Risiko Kesehatan Lingkungan Pada Pekerja Batu Bata di UD. Fatimah Kota Padang. Desain yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan metode analisis risiko kesehatan lingkungan (ARKL). Sampel pada penelitian ini yaitu sampel udara yang berukuran 10 mikrometer dan sampel pekerja yaitu sebanyak 6 pekerja. Data diolah dengan menggunakan rumus untuk menentukan karakteristik risiko (RQ).Hasil penelitian ini mendapatkan konsentrasi PM10 pada titik pembakaran yaitu 231 µg/m3. Dengan demikian konsentrasi PM10 pada industri batu bata ini pada titik pembakaran melebihi Nilai Baku Mutu (75 µg/m3 menurut Peraturan Pemerintah No. 22 Tahun 2021) dan sebanyak 83,3% mengalami gejala gangguan pernapasan dan berisiko dalam pajanan lifetime..Nilai RQ>1 pada titik pembakaran, artinya pemajanan tidak aman atau sangat berisiko pada pekerja industri. Kata Kunci : Batu Bata; Debu PM10; Gangguan Pernapasan
Hubungan Jumlah Kendaraan Bermotor Dengan Kadar Karbon Monoksida (CO) Di Udara Pada Jalan Depan Pasar Bandar Buat Kota Padang Muslim, Burhan; Dahliati, Geni; Suksmerri, Suksmerri; Irfan, Asep; Adriyanti, Sri Lestari; Sugriarta, Evino
Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat Vol 24 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/sulo.v24i2.888

Abstract

Carbon monoxide (CO) is a poisonous gas that is commonly found in urban areas. Carbon monoxide levels in the air are influenced by many factors, including the number of motorized vehicles, climatic factors, geography, and activities that burn fuel containing carbon. This research aims to determine the relationship between the number of motorized vehicles and CO levels in the air on Jalan Front Pasar Bandar Buat, Padang City in 2023. This research is a correlational study with a cross-sectional approach carried out in August 2023. The dependent variable of this research is the measured CO levels in the air. every hour for 8 hours, while the independent variable is the number of motorized vehicles passing the road in front of Pasar Bandar Buat, Padang City. Analyze the results to see the relationship between the independent variable and the dependent variable using correlation analysis. The average number of motorized vehicles passing on the road in front of Bandar Buat Market on weekdays is 3,384 vehicles/hour, while on holidays it is 4,080 vehicles/hour. The climatic factor conditions during the research were within the normal range for Padang City. Carbon monoxide levels on the road in front of Bandar Buat Market on holidays are higher, namely 3,136 µg/Nm3 and on weekdays 2,554 µg/Nm3. The results of the analysis show that Carbon Monoxide levels are positively correlated with the number of motorized vehicles with a value of r = 0.9. This research recommends increasing the quantity and quality of public transportation, to reduce the use of private vehicles in society  Keyword: Air Pollution; Carbon Monoxide; Motorized Vehicles
Analisis Risiko Kandungan Timbal (Pb) pada Air Sumur Kawasan Pertanian di Kenagarian Simpang Tanjung Nan IV Kabupaten Solok Arlinda, Sari; Mukhlis, Mukhlis; Suksmerri, Suksmerri; Lindawati, Lindawati; Darwel, Darwel
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 18 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 18, No.2 Desember 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v18i2.1031

Abstract

Farmers in the Nagari Simpang Tanjung Nan IV, Solok Regency, are using synthetic pesticides to achieve good agricultural results. Inappropriate pesticide application practices, such as mixing multiple types of pesticides simultaneously, using incorrect dosages, and spraying more than three times a day, have become commonplace. Residents living next to their farmlands have wells as their primary source of clean drinking water, which are located within the agricultural area. This situation poses a contamination risk to the community. The objective of this research is to analyze the risk of lead (Pb) content in well water within the agricultural area of Kenagarian Simpang Tanjung Nan IV. The research design employs the Environmental Health Risk Analysis (ARKL) method. The research findings indicate that Pb concentrations in the water range from 6,735 mg/L to 53,492 mg/L, exceeding the quality standards set by the Ministry of Health Regulation No. 32 of 2017. A significant portion of the population frequently experiences health issues, with an intensity of 66.7%. The average lifetime Risk Quotient (RQ) is 1.11, indicating a risk of pesticide poisoning in the community. Therefore, it is recommended that the community limits the use of pesticides and uses boiled water for daily consumption in an effort to minimize the danger of exposure to heavy metal Pb entering the body through water.
Risk Analysis of Pesticide Poisoning to Farmers in Kenagarian Simpang Tanjung Nan IV, Solok Regency Arlinda, Sari; Mukhlis, Mukhlis; Suksmerri, Suksmerri; Wijayantono, Wijayantono
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 9, No 1 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v9i1.2668

Abstract

Introduction: Farmers use synthetic pesticides to enhance agricultural productivity, reduce or eliminate yield losses, and maintain high product quality. Although synthetic pesticides play a crucial role in increasing agricultural productivity, they also pose risks to the health of farmers. Long-term exposure to pesticides is a risk for farmers and can cause various types of cancer, such as digestive system cancer, stomach cancer, esophageal cancer, lung cancer, intestinal cancer, bladder cancer, and lymphoma. Pesticides also exhibit mutagenic and teratogenic properties. The aim of this study is to determine the risk analysis of pesticide poisoning to farmers in Kenagarian Simpang Tanjung Nan IV, Solok Regency. Method: This research is a descriptive observational study with a cross-sectional design and a field study method using Environmental Health Risk Analysis (EHRA) by measuring pesticide levels in each village and farmers residing in the area. The study was conducted from July to December 2023. Results: The study shows an average duration of exposure for farmers of 15.69 years with an average daily exposure of 7 hours. Pesticide concentrations in the air, soil, and water exceed the quality standard value of 0.1 mg/L. All real-time Risk Quotient (RQ) values indicate that farmers are at risk of pesticide poisoning.
Sumur Gali Gambaran Risiko Pencemaran Dan Kandungan Coliform Air Sumur Gali Di Kenagarian Gurun Panjang Kapuh Kecamatan Koto XI Tarusan Putri, Aenea Dwi; Suksmerri, Suksmerri; Riviwanto, Muchsin; Mahaza, Mahaza; Darwel, Darwel
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Mandiri Vol 1 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Mandiri, Volume 1 No.2 April 2023
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jklm.v2i1.705

Abstract

Dug wells are the main source of clean water supplies for people living in rural and urban areas of Indonesia. The clean water used by the people of the Panjang Kapuh Desert generally comes from dug wells and drilled wells. In Village Gurun Panjang Kapuh, there are many dug wells that do not meet the construction requirements of dug wells, so they can pose a risk to clean water consumed by the community. The purpose of this study was to obtain an overview of the risk of pollution and coliform content of dug well water in the Village Gurun Panjang Kapuh, Koto XI Tarusan District, Pesisir Selatan Regency in 2022. This research is descriptive with a population of all houses that have clean water facilities dug wells as many as 730 dug wells. Data obtained from the results of the sanitary inspection of dug wells using the sanitation inspection form, in 85 dug wells 7 samples of dug well water were taken for water biology examination (Coliform) in the laboratory. Generally, there is a high risk of contamination of dug wells (69.4%). The total biological content (Coliform) of dug well water from 7 samples, 6 of which did not meet the requirements. It is recommended to the public to make or repair the well construction so that it has a good construction to prevent contamination of dug wells. Health workers should provide counseling and supervise dug well sanitation inspections and periodically check the biological quality of dug well water.
Co-Authors Adriyanti, Sri Lestari Arlinda, Sari Asep Irfan Dahliati, Geni Darwel, Darwel Erdinur, Erdinur Lindawati Lindawati Mahaza Mukhlis Mukhlis Muslim, Burhan Pratiwi, Lili Oktia Putri, Aenea Dwi Riviwanto, Muchsin Sugriarta, Evino Wijayantono, Wijayantono