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CONCEPTUAL PERSPECTIVES ON PRODUCTION: THE ROLE OF LABOR, CAPITAL, AND TECHNOLOGY IN VALUE CREATION Yunita Sopiana; Eny Fahrati
NETIZEN: JOURNAL OF SOCIETY AND BUSSINESS Vol. 2 No. 3 (2026): NETIZEN: JOURNAL OF SOCIETY AND BUSSINESS
Publisher : CV. ADIBA AISHA AMIRA

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Abstract

Production plays a fundamental role in economic activities by utilizing labor, capital, and technology to generate goods and services that create economic value. This study aims to conceptually analyze the role of labor, capital, and technology in modern production processes and their contribution to value creation. The research employs a qualitative approach, using library research to review scholarly articles, books, and international research publications on production theory and economic growth. The findings indicate that technological advancement significantly improves productivity and production efficiency, while labor quality and capital investment remain essential in supporting sustainable production systems. However, rapid technological development also presents challenges to labor markets due to changes in job structures and skill requirements. The study concludes that effective integration of labor, capital, and technology is crucial in achieving sustainable economic value creation in modern production systems.
Pengaruh Produksi Beras, Tingkat Kemiskinan, Jumlah Penduduk terhadap Indeks Ketahanan Pangan di Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan: Analisis Data Panel 2018–2024 Muhammad Saufi; Eny Fahrati
JIEP: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : PPJP ULM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jiep.v9i1.2904

Abstract

This study investigates the macroeconomic and demographic determinants of the Food Security Index (FSI) in South Kalimantan during the 2018–2024 period. Despite its strategic designation as one of Indonesia’s national food barns, the region faces persistent challenges in stabilizing local food security. Employing panel data regression analysis, specifically the Fixed Effect Model (FEM), this research evaluates the simultaneous and partial impacts of aggregate rice production, poverty rates, and population size on the regional FSI. The empirical findings reveal a critical macroeconomic anomaly: while the selected variables simultaneously influence the food security framework, rice production identified as the most dominant determinant that exhibits a statistically significant negative effect on the FSI. Similarly, the poverty rate demonstrates a significant negative impact, whereas population size remains statistically insignificant. This counterintuitive dynamic, where increased agricultural output paradoxically corresponds with declining regional food security, exposes severe structural bottlenecks within the supply chain. It strongly suggests that agricultural surpluses do not inherently translate into local food availability; rather, output is likely extracted through external market distributions, leaving the local population vulnerable due to constrained purchasing power. Consequently, this study concludes that achieving sustainable food security requires a fundamental policy shift. Rather than relying strictly on an output-centric agricultural paradigm that merely boosts harvest yields, regional policymakers must implement targeted economic interventions prioritizing poverty alleviation, equitable domestic distribution networks, and enhanced economic accessibility for marginalized communities.
The Role of Biotechnology in Plant Breeding for Sustainable Agriculture in Brazil Ika Chandriyanti; Yunita Sopiana; Eny Fahrati
Techno Agriculturae Studium of Research Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/agriculturae.v1i3.1593

Abstract

Research Background: Sustainable agriculture is increasingly becoming a global priority, including in Brazil, which is one of the major producers of agricultural commodities. Biotechnology in plant breeding has provided an important solution to increase plant productivity and resistance to pests, diseases, and extreme environmental conditions. Research Objectives: This study aims to explore the role of biotechnology in crop breeding in Brazil and its impact on sustainable agriculture. Research Method: This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach with case study analysis on major crops such as soybeans, corn, cotton, and sugarcane. Data were collected through interviews with farmers and biotechnology experts as well as literature analysis. Research Results: The results show that the application of biotechnology increases plant productivity by up to 30%, as well as strengthens plant resistance to pests and climate change. However, the adoption of this technology is still limited to large commodities, with uneven access among smallholders. Research Conclusion: Biotechnology plays an important role in supporting sustainable agriculture in Brazil, but efforts are needed to expand access to these technologies so that more farmers, including small-scale ones, can take advantage of them. Supportive policies and adequate infrastructure are needed to accelerate the adoption of biotechnology across Brazil's agriculture
A Mini-Review of Digital Technologies (IoT, AI) for Enhancing Sustainability Monitoring in Indonesian Agriculture and Forestry Eny Fahrati; Thiago Rocha; Lucas Lima
Journal of Multidisciplinary Sustainability Asean Vol. 2 No. 5 (2025)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/ijmsa.v2i5.2777

Abstract

Background. The integration of digital technologies such as the Internet of Things (IoT) and Artificial Intelligence (AI) into agriculture and forestry holds great potential for enhancing sustainability monitoring, especially in Indonesia, where these sectors are crucial to the economy and environment. Purpose. The challenges of climate change, deforestation, and inefficient resource use have led to the need for advanced technologies to better manage natural resources and monitor sustainability in these sectors. This mini-review aims to assess the role of IoT and AI in improving sustainability monitoring in Indonesian agriculture and forestry, exploring the benefits, challenges, and future prospects. Method. A comprehensive review of existing literature, case studies, and reports was conducted to gather data on the applications of IoT and AI in agriculture and forestry in Indonesia. The research examines the current technologies being implemented, their impact on resource efficiency, and the potential for scalability and integration into existing systems. Results. The findings indicate that IoT-based sensors and AI-driven analytics have significantly improved data collection and decision-making processes, enabling better management of water, soil, and forest resources. However, challenges such as infrastructure limitations, data privacy concerns, and the need for skilled labor remain. Conclusion. In conclusion, digital technologies such as IoT and AI offer promising solutions for enhancing sustainability monitoring in Indonesia’s agriculture and forestry sectors. While progress is being made, there is a need for further investment in infrastructure, capacity building, and policy development to maximize the impact of these technologies.