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Analisys of lead (Pb) Heavy Metal Content in Climbing Perch Fish (Anabas testudineus) Derived from Rawa Taliwang Lake, West Sumbawa Regency 2021 Lili Mantika Shoalichin; Khairuddin Khairuddin; M. Yamin
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 22 No. 3 (2022): July - September
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v22i3.3923

Abstract

Rawa Taliwang Lake as an Nature Park in West Sumbawa Regency have an economic value for the fishermens and fish traders from Climbing Perch fish (Anabas testudinesu). Consuming Heavy metals content in climbing perch fish will be damaged human body. This research aims to analysis of lead (Pb) heavy metal content in climbing perch fish (Anabas testudineus) derived from Rawa Taliwang Lake, West Sumbawa Regency 2021. This research was conducted for two months, starting from September - October 2021. Sampling was carried out by purposive sampling method at 2 research stations. Fish samples were taken are 2 fishes from each station using traditional rattan fish trap. The fish species taken were climbing perch fish. The research sample was then analyzed in the West Nusa Tenggara Health, Testing and Calibration Laboratory. The data analysis was carried out by taking muscle tissue from headsnake fish and then analyzing the content of heavy metal in the from lead using AAS (Atomic Absorbtion Spectrophotometry). The measurement result showed that heavy metal content of lead in climbing perch fish from Rawa Taliwang Lake 0,1 mg/kg (ppm) or still under the maximum standard  by Food and Drug Supervisory Agency (BPOM) No.5 of 2018 concerning the Maximum Limit of Heavy Metal Contamination in Processed Food which is 0,2 mg/kg.
Analyss of Heavy Metal Content of Copper (Cu) in Cork Fish From Rawa Taliwang Lake, West Sumbawa Regency 2021 Galuh Chandra Kirana; Khairuddin Khairuddin; M. Yamin
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 22 No. 3 (2022): July - September
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v22i3.3957

Abstract

Rawa Taliwang Lake is the largest freshwater fish source in West Sumbawa Regency. Channa striata is a fish that is in great demand because of its health benefits. Fish are organisms that are used as bioindicators of heavy metals in waters. This study aims to determine the metal content of Copper (Cu) in Channa striata from Rawa Taliwang Lake and to find out Channa striata from Rawa Taliwang Lake is still suitable for consumption according to the copper metal contamination threshold in food. This research was conducted at Lake Rawa Taliwang in September-November 2021. Data collection was carried out by purposive sampling method at 2 research stations, namely the East side and the West side. The sample in this study were 4 Channa striata caught with fish traps. The samples were then analyzed for the content of copper (Cu) which was carried out at the BLKPK NTB Province using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (AAS). The body part of the fish that is meticulous is the flesh of the fish that has been cleaned of scales and removed from the internal organs. The test results showed that the average metal content of copper (Cu) in Channa striata from Lake Rawa Taliwang was around 0.697 mg/kg (ppm). The content of copper metal (Cu) in Channa striata from Lake Rawa Taliwang is still below the maximum threshold for metal contamination in food in accordance with the Regulation of the Directorate General of Drug and Food Control Number: 03725/B/SK/VII/89 concerning the maximum threshold for metal contamination, namely 20.0 mg/kg.
Etnobotany of Traditional Medicine Plants in the Wawo District, Bima Regency in 2022 Sri Wahyuningsih; Abdul Syukur; Khairuddin Khairuddin
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 22 No. 4 (2022): October - December
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v22i4.4144

Abstract

Ethnobotany is the study of the traditional use of various kinds of plants by rural communities. Ethnobotany has a very important role to understand the relationship between people and plants. This study aims to determine the number of species medicinal plants and how to use traditional medicinal plants in Wawo distrrict, Bima Regency. This research is descriptive exploratory. Data collection techniques by means of interviews, observation, documentation, and experience. Determining the initial information in this study was carried out by purposive sampling method continued with the snowball sampling method until the data was saturated. Data analysis uses qualitative and quantitative analysis. We documented 83 species belonging to 37 families. The most abundant families are Zingiberaceae (13 species), and Fabaceae (6 species). There are 8 ways to use it, namely that is, by drinking without boiling (18%), boiled before drinking (40%), smeared (20%), dripped (5%), rubbed (8%), blown (3%), gargle (3%), sprayed (3%), the method of utilizing medicinal plants which is most often used by the people of In the Wawo district by boiling before drinking with the highest percentage, which is 40%. The percentages of medicinal plant diversity based on habitus were 55% trees, 6% lianas, 12% small trees, and 25% herbs. There is a need for written documentation regarding knowledge about the use of medicinal plants in In the Wawo Disrict and can be passed on to the younger generation, as well as the need for bioactive research so that traditional use by the community can be scientifically proven.
Population and Coservation of Macaca fascicularis for Ecotourism Contributing on Sekaroh Forest Area, East Lombok Regency M. Yamin; Karnan Karnan; Khairuddin Khairuddin
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 22 No. 4 (2022): October - December
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v22i4.4384

Abstract

The Sekaroh Forest Area is one of the fastest growing tourist destinations. This study aims to obtain an accurate description of the population, abundance, food and food sources as well as habitat conditions. Population data of Macaca fascicularis was taken through a census by exploring, observing and observing the type of habitat. Food and food sources, especially those from vegetation elements, were taken using the quadratic method at the observation station. The data obtained were analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively. The results of the study found that the population of Macaca fascicularis in the Sekaroh Forest Area, East Lombok Regency, amounted to 92 individuals. Monkeys consume 33 types of plants, 4 types of insects and are very dependent on the availability of food in their environment, the food provided by visitors is liked by monkeys and provides good nutritional value. Residents in the Sekaroh Forest Area consider the presence of Macaca fascicularis as an agricultural pest. In addition, the population of Macaca fascicularis needs to be controlled as an effort to mitigate agricultural pests and support ecotourism. Local residents need to be involved in Macaca fascicularis conservation efforts in the Sekaroh Forest Area for security and to avoid conflict.
Perbandingan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Student Team Achievement Divisions (STAD) dengan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) Berbantuan Power Point terhadap Hasil Belajar Biologi Siswa Kelas XI IPA SMAN 1 Batukliang Tahun 2022 Widya Nartika Sari; M. Yamin; Khairuddin Khairuddin
Jurnal Ilmiah Profesi Pendidikan Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023): Februari
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jipp.v8i1.1122

Abstract

STAD merupakan model pembelajaran yang menekankan adanya kerjasama secara berkelompok untuk memecahkan masalah. PBL merupakan model pembelajaran yang menekankan/melibatkan masalah yang berhubungan dengan dunia nyata siswa dalam belajar. Power point merupakan program pada Microsoft Office yang digunakan sebagai media presentasi yang menarik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan hasil belajar Biologi menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Student Team Achievement Divisions (STAD) dengan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) berbantuan power point pada siswa kelas XI IPA SMAN 1 Batukliang Tahun 2022. Penelitian ini merupakan eksperimen semu (quasy eskperiment) dengan desain pretest-postest non-control group desaign. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas XI IPA SMAN 1 Batukliang dengan jumlah 111 siswa. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik Simple Random Sampling sehingga diperoleh kelas XI IPA 4 sebagai kelas eksperimen I (PBL) dan kelas XI IPA 3 sebagai kelas eksperimen II (STAD). Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tes objektif berupa pilihan ganda. Data hasil belajar Biologi diperoleh dari hasil pretest dan postest. Analisis data uji hipotesis dilakukan dengan teknik Independent Sample t-Test pada taraf signifikansi 5% dengan bantuan SPSS 2.0 for Windows. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh nilai rata-rata pretest kelas ekperimen I yaitu 35,0 dan kelas eksperimen II sebesar 32,5. Sedangkan hasil postest menunjukkan bahwa hasil belajar siswa kelas eksperimen I diperoleh nilai rata-rata 83,7 dan nilai rata-rata kelas eksperimen II yaitu 80,2. Dengan demikian hasil belajar siswa yang diajar dengan model PBL berbantuan power point lebih baik daripada model STAD berbantuan power point. Hasil uji hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa (p < 0,05), sehingga Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Maka dapat dismpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar Biologi pada penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD dan model pembelajaran PBL berbantuan power point pada siswa kelas XI IPA SMAN 1 Batukliang Tahun 2022.
Analysis of Cadmium (Cd) Heavy Metal Content in Mosambique Tilapia Fish (Oreochromis mossambicus) Derived from Rawa Taliwang Lake to Enrich Ecotoxicology Lecture Material in 2022 Alda Saputri; Khairuddin Khairuddin; M. Yamin
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 23 No. 2 (2023): April-June
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v23i2.4845

Abstract

Rawa Taliwang Lake is used as a tourist spot, recreation, irrigation of agricultural land and fishing grounds by local fishermen. Increased community activity around the lake causes heavy metal pollution to enter the waters. The purpose of this study was to determine the levels of cadmium (Cd) in mosambique tilapia fish from Rawa Taliwang Lake thus enrich ecotoxicology lecture material and find out whether mosambique tilapia fish from Rawa Taliwang Lake is still safe for consumption based on the Food and Drug Control Agency (BPOM) Regulation No. 9 of 2022 concerning requirements for heavy metal contamination in food processing. Sampling used a purposive sampling method and analysis of cadmium using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer. The results showed that the concentration of cadmium heavy metal in mosambique tilapia fish 0,1977 mg/kg and it is still safe for consumption by the public because it still below 0,30 mg/kg. Suggested further research regarding analysis of metals in various types of fish and fish body tissues such as kidneys, liver and gills as a comparison.
Community Structure of Bacillariophyceae Class Microalgaes in Interidal Waters of Gili Sulat, East Lombok Nadia Audina; Khairuddin Khairuddin; Lalu Japa
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 23 No. 1 (2023): January - March
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v23i1.4679

Abstract

Gili Sulat is a mangrove forest area that is still in good condition and has a role in balancing the surrounding ecosystem, especially for the microalgae community. The community structure of the microalgae (phytoplankton) class Bacillariophyceae of the intertidal ecosystem of Gili Sulat, East Lombok has not been identified. The research was conducted to determine the community structure of the Basillariophyceae class in the Gili Sulat Intertidal Waters, East Lombok. This type of research is descriptive exploratory. Sampling of water in the Intertidal Waters of Gili Sulat, East Lombok, was carried out at six sampling points.  The analytical indices used are the density index, the diversity index, the species evenness index, and the importance value. The total density is 1,745 individuals/liter. The species diversity index value of 2.92 is included in the medium category. The highest significant value was obtained by Synedra ulna of 45.80% and was the species found at each sampling point. The species evenness index of 0.82 is classified as stable (even), meaning that no species dominates the large number of individuals at a particular sampling point. The community structure of the microalgae class Bacillariaphyceae in the intertidal waters of Gili Sulat, East Lombok is quite stable because it has a fairly high density, with species diversity in the moderate category and high evenness of species and the dominance of each species is relatively the same (so no species dominates).
Perbedaan Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Penggunaan Media Video dan Media Power Point dalam Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) di Kelas X MIPA SMA Negeri 4 Kota Bima Tahun Ajaran 2022/2023 Fitratunisyah Fitratunisyah; Muhlis Muhlis; Khairuddin Khairuddin; Agus Ramdani
Jurnal Ilmiah Profesi Pendidikan Vol. 8 No. 3 (2023): Agustus
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jipp.v8i3.1375

Abstract

Objek pendidikan adalah manusia. Pendidikan dapat membantu manusia dalam mengembangkan potensi dan kemampuannya. Pendidikan adalah faktor utama dalam menjadikan suatu kehidupan yang lebih baik. Pendidikan bukan hanya dilakukan secara formal, namun juga secara informal dan non formal. Penelitian ini bertujuan buat mengidentifikasi perbandingan hasil belajar siswa dalam pemanfaatan media video serta media power point dalam penggunaan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) di Kelas X MIPA SMA Negeri 4 Kota Bima Tahun Ajaran 2022/2023. Tipe penelitian ini yang digunakan ialah Quasi Experiment (Eksperimen semu). Populasi penelitian ini ialah seluruh siswa kelas X MIPA berjumlah 190 siswa yang tersebar lebih dari 5 kelas. Metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari 2 kelas yakni kelas eksperimen 1 berjumlah 38 siswa, dan kelas eksperimen 2 berjumlah 38 siswa. Instrumen uji yang digunakan buat mengukur hasil belajar siswa merupakan uji (opsi ganda) dalam ranah kognitif. Hasil penelitian ini menujukkan jika ada perbandingan nilai rata-rata post-test antara kelas ekperimen 1 dengan mengenakan media video dan kelas ekperimen 2 dengan mengenakan media powerpoint, buat nilai rata-rata post-test pada kelas media video sebesar 87,07 dan kelas media powerpoint sebesar 79,15. Uji hipotesis mengenakan uji-t. Hasil uji hipotesis menunjukkan jika t hitung > t tabel (15,5 > 1,68), dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada perbedaan hasil belajar siswa pada pemakaian media video serta media powerpoint dalam pemanfaatan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) di kelas X MIPA SMA Negeri 4 Kota Bima tahun ajaran 2022/2023.