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All Journal JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI Tengkawang : Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan Jurnal Biologi Tropis Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Pengabdian UNDIKMA Jurnal Sylva Lestari Sasambo: Jurnal Abdimas (Journal of Community Service)
Yuliati Indrayani
Fakultas Kehutanan, Universitas Tanjungpura
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The Local Knowledge of Medicinal Plants by The Tanjung Merpati Village Community for The Postpartum and Infant Care Yeni Mariani; Fathul Yusro; Evy Wardenaar; Yuliati Indrayani
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 22 No. 1 (2022): January - March
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v22i1.3156

Abstract

Women often experience various health problems with their reproductive organs. They also have to take several treatments during postpartum and infant care. In the community, these treatments generally use medicinal plants and become local knowledge. This study aimed to document the local knowledge of Tanjung Merpati Village community in using medicinal plants for postpartum and infant care. We interviewed a total of 96 respondents, who are the general public in Tanjung Merpati Village. The data obtained were analyzed in the form of use-value (UV), informant consensus factor (ICF), and fidelity level (FL). The analysis results showed 22 species of medicinal plants used for postpartum and infant care. Plants such as kunyit kuning (Curcuma longa), cokur (Kaemperia galanga), entomu (Curcuma xanthorriza), and ginger (Zingiber officinale) have the highest UV values with values respectively (1; 0.96; 0.84 and 0.8). Baby haircare shows the highest ICF value. Several plants have the highest FL value (100), namely manjakani (Quercus infectoria) and asam kanis (Garcinia xanthochymus) (postnatal maternal care), ayau (Litsea sp) (baby poultice), kumis kucing (Orthosiphon aristatus), and coconut (Cocos nucifera) (fever in infants), jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus) (treatment of baby's umbilical wound), lidah buaya (Aloe vera) (baby haircare), mengkudu (Morinda citrifolia) (stomachache and bloating in infants), as well as pisang (Musa sp) and cangkok manis (Sauropus androgynus) (enhance mother breast milk). Conclusions from the results of the study indicate that the people of Tanjung Merpati Village have local knowledge regarding postpartum and infant care, and this knowledge is still well maintained in the community.
KREATIF DALAM PEMBUATAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS LIMBAH UNTUK SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR Ruqiah Ganda Putri Panjaitan; Yuliati Indrayani; Kiki Prio Utomo; Ayong Hiendro; M. Irfani Hendri
Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 5, No 10 (2022): Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jpm.v5i10.3607-3614

Abstract

Limbah bisa diolah menjadi sesuatu yang berguna dan memiliki nilai, salah satunya dengan mengubahnya menjadi media pembelajaran. Workshop ini bertujuan membangun kreativitas guru sekolah dasar dalam mengelola dan memanfaatkan limbah menjadi media pembelajaran yang menarik dan berguna dalam proses pembelajaran. Media pembelajaran tidak selalu berkaitan dengan sesuatu yang mahal dan modern, namun dapat dikembangkan secara sederhana dari limbah-limbah yang ada di lingkungan sekitar. Sasaran utama dari workshop ini yaitu guru sekolah dasar di SDN 21 Pontianak Utara. Pelaksanaan workshop ini melalui beberapa tahapan, yaitu perancangan media pembelajaran, persiapan alat dan bahan, sosialisasi, dan workshop. Setelah penyampaian materi dari narasumber dan pemberian contoh media, dilanjutkan dengan sesi tanya jawab kemudian pembuatan media pembelajaran. Pada kegiatan ini, guru tampak antusias dan bersemangat dalam mengikuti tahapan pembuatan media pembelajaran yang dipandu oleh tim pelaksana. Media pembelajaran yang dihasilkan antara lain puzzle hewan, pohon ciri makhluk hidup, bangun datar, flashcard abjad, dan angka serta gambar.
Influence of Activated Charcoal Addition on the Adhesion, Emission, Physical, Mechanical, and Biological Properties of Particleboard Yuliati Indrayani; Evi Septiani; Dina Setyawati; Yeni Mariani
Jurnal Sylva Lestari Vol. 10 No. 3 (2022): September
Publisher : Department of Forestry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jsl.v10i3.560

Abstract

The objective of this study was to evaluate the use of bagasse-activated charcoal for reduced formaldehyde emissions and their effect on the physical, mechanical, and biological properties of particleboard. Activated charcoal was made by carbonizing bagasse at 300°C for 2.5 h, followed by carbon activation using a 0.1M HCl solution for 24 h. Particleboards were made of a mixture of bagasse and wood particles with a ratio of 100:0, 75:25, 50:50, 25:75, and 0:100. The concentrations of activated charcoal used in manufacturing particleboards were 2, 4, and 6% based on the dry weight of the particles. Particleboards were made with a target density of 0.7 g/cm3 and hot-pressed at 140°C for 10 min with a pressure of 35 kg/cm2. The observed parameters were formaldehyde emission levels, physical properties, mechanical properties, and biological properties of particleboards. The results showed that the more activated charcoal added in the manufacture of particleboards decreased formaldehyde emissions of the panel. Based on the SNI 5008.2:2016, the overall formaldehyde emission value of particleboard in this study with activated charcoal is in the F* category. The addition of activated charcoal improved the physical, mechanical, and biological properties of particleboards in terms of increased density, decreased water content, water absorption, and thickness swelling, increased modulus of elasticity, modulus of rupture, internal bonding, and screw withdrawal, as well as increased resistance to termites. The particleboard with the addition of 6% activated charcoal showed better mechanical, physical, and biological properties. All physical and mechanical properties of particleboard met the JIS A 5908-2003 Type 8 standards, except for the modulus of elasticity. Keywords: Activated charcoal, bagasse, biological properties, formaldehyde emission, mechanical properties, particleboard, physical properties
The Utilization of Medicinal Plants in the Postpartum Care by Belaban Ella Village's Women of Belaban Resort of Bukit Baka Bukit Raya National Park (TNBBR) Yeni Mariani; Fathul Yusro; Yuliati Indrayani; Vera Jessika
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 23 No. 1 (2023): January - March
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v23i1.4638

Abstract

Belaban Ella village is in the Bukit Baka Bukit Raya National Park (TNBBR) area. The Belaban Ella village community still maintains its local wisdom in using plants to care for women after giving birth. This study aims to describe the local knowledge of the women of Belaban Ella village in utilizing plants for postpartum care. Respondents in this study were selected by purposive sampling and we conducted in-depth interviews with the assistance of a questionnaire. The result showed that women in Belaban Ella village used 25 species of plants in 6 treatment groups. Most of these plants are used to reduce abdominal pain and enhance the mother's breast milk. The most widely used plant family is Zingberaceae; the most used part is the leaves (61%). Grinding (40%) was the most used preparation method, with poultices (32%) and eating (28%) being the predominant method of use. Women in Belaban Ella village still using medicinal plants in postpartum care treatment as an effort to preserve their local knowledge.
JENIS-JENIS BAMBU DI BUKIT GUNUNG ANGGAS, DESA SIDING, KECAMATAN SIDING, KABUPATEN BENGKAYANG Yuliati Indrayani; Lolyta Sisillia; mailing mailing
JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI Vol 10, No 4 (2022): JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jhl.v10i4.53545

Abstract

Gunung Anggas Hill, Siding Village, Siding Subdistrict, Bengkayang District has many wildly bamboo plants. Bamboo is a type of grass that belongs to the Gramineae family and is one of the non-timber forest product commodities that grows in most forests in Indonesia and other tropical countries. Bamboo is categorized as a versatile non-timber forest product. Besides being useful, several species of bamboo are ornamental plants as well as processing waste filtering and preventing erosion. This study aims to determine the bamboo species and make a map of the distribution of bamboo based on the coordinates of Gunung Anggas Hill, Siding Village, Siding Subdistrict, Bengkayang District. This study was conducted use a survey method, namely the implementation of path exploration to obtain all species of bamboo. Exploration is carried out directly, such as recording and identifying plants in each encounter on the right and left at three altitudes (100, 200, and 300 masl) with a path length of 100 meters on the hiking trail. The results found four genera of bamboo (Dendrocalamus, Schizostachyum, Bambusa, and Gigantochloa) and eight species of bamboo such as Petung Bamboo (Dendrocalamus asper), Kayan Bamboo (Schizostachyum flexuosum Widjaja), Aur Bamboo (Bambusa vulgaris var. vulgaris), Lemang Bamboo (Schizostachyum brachycladum Kurz), Tamiang bamboo (Schizostachyum latifolium), Tarenk Bamboo (Gigantochloa hasskarliana (kurz) Backer ex Heyne), Mayan bamboo (Gigantochloa robusta) kurz., Timiang pogok bamboo (Schizostachyum silicatum).Keywords: bamboo species, different altitude, Siding VillageAbstrakBukit Gunung Anggas Desa Siding, Kecamatan Siding, Kabupaten Bengkayang memiliki banyak tanaman bambu yang tumbuh secara liar. Bambu adalah salah satu jenis rumput-rumputan yang termasuk kedalam family Gramineae dan merupakan salah satu komoditas hasil hutan bukan kayu yang tumbuh disebagian besar hutan Indonesia dan negara tropika lainnya. Bambu dikategorikan sebagai hasil hutan bukan kayu yang serbaguna. Selain berguna beberapa jenis bambu merupakan tanaman hias maupun pengolah penyaringan limbah dan pencegah erosi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh nama jenis bambu dan membuat peta persebaran bambu berdasarkan titik koordinat yang ada di Gunung Anggas Desa Siding, Kecamatan Siding, Kabupaten Bengkayang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei, yaitu pelaksanaannya secara eksplorasi jalur untuk memperoleh semua jenis bambu. Eksplorasi dilakukan secara langsung, yaitu mencatat dan mengidentifikasi tumbuhan setiap perjumpaan disebelah kanan dan kiri pada masing-masing ketinggian (100, 200, dan 300 mdpl) dengan panjang jalur penelitian 100 meter di jalur pendaki. Hasil survey menemukan empat Genus bambu (Dendrocalamus, Schizostachyum, Bambusa, dan Gigantochloa) dan delapan sepesies bambu yaitu Bambu Petung (Dendrocalamus asper), Bambu Kayan ( Schizostachyum  flexuosum Widjaja ), Bambu Aur (Bambusa vulgaris var. vulgaris), Bambu Lemang (Schizostachyum brachycladum Kurz), Bambu tamiang (Schizostachyum latifolium), Bambu Tarenk (Gigantochloa hasskarliana (kurz) Backer ex Heyne), Bambu Mayan (Gigantochloa robusta) kurz., Bambu temiang pogok (schizostachyum silicatum).Kata Kunci : Spesies bambu, ketinggian berbeda, Desa Siding
INVENTARISASI POTENSI SARANG KELULUT (Trigona spp) DAN DESKRIPSI HABITATNYA DIKAWASAN RTH KAMPUS UNIVERSITAS TANJUNGPURA PONTIANAK ahmad fadhilah; Dwi Astiani; Yuliati Indrayani
JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI Vol 10, No 4 (2022): JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jhl.v10i4.55666

Abstract

Kelulut bees is a kind of honey-producing bee that does not have a sting (stinglees bees), in the green open space area of the Tanjungpura University Campus in Pontianak, kelulut bees live naturally by nesting in tree trunks and building gaps. This study aims to obtain information about the ecological potential which includes identification of the types of kelulut bees and their habitat including micro-climate, edaphic, biological environment and tree species where kelulut bees nest conditions in the Tanjungpura University Pontianak Campus. The research method used is a survey method, while in finding the existence of kelulut nests done by cencus method. Where kelulut nests are found, plots measuring 20m x 20m and The results of observations show that found the types of bees, namely Heterotrigona itama, tetragonua fuscobalteata, tetragonula laeviceps. Beehives are in building gamps 68%, 23% dead trees, and 9% live trees. Average daily temperature, humidity, and light intensity at the location of the faculty of forestry are 29,2oC, 80,2%RH, and 3603 fc. Average daily temperature, humidity and light intensity at the jogging track location are 30,2oC, 77,3%RH, and 3073 fc, while the average edaphic in all plots obtained soil pH 6,85, soil temperature 29,1oC and soil moisture is 50,5%RH. Average daily temperature, humidity and light intensity at the arboretum location 29,2oC, 82,6%RH, and 1675 fc. While the average of all plots at the arboretum location obtained soil pH 6,6, soil temperature 28,75oC and 45,5%RH for soil moisture. Tree analysis was dominated by Accacia sp 121,71%, the pole rate of Eucalyptus deglupta 59,18%, the sapling rate of Melicope elleyarna 44,02%, and the seedling rate of Leea indica 70,64%. Keywords: Green open space, Kelulut bees, Kelulut nest, Tanjungpura University.AbstrakLebah kelulut adalah sejenis lebah penghasil madu yang tidak memiliki sengat (stingless bee), dikawasan RTH kampus Universitas Tanjungpura Pontianak lebah kelulut hidup secara alami dengan bersarang pada batang pohon maupun celah bangunan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh informasi mengenai potensi ekologi yang meliputi identifikasi jenis – jenis lebah kelulut dan kondisi habitatnya meliputi iklim mikro, edafis, lingkungan biologi dan jenis pohon tempat bersarang kelulut yang berada di lingkungan kampus Universitas Tanjungpura Pontianak. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survey, sedangkan dalam mencari keberadaan sarang kelulut dilakukan dengan metode sensus. Setiap lokasi ditemukannya sarang kelulut kemudian dibuat plot berukuran 20m x 20m. Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan ditemukan jenis lebah yaitu Heterotrigona itama, Tetragonula fuscobalteata, Tetragonula laeviceps. Tempat bersarang lebah berada di celah bangunan 68%, pohon mati 23%, dan pohon hidup 9%. Rerata suhu harian, kelembaban udara dan intensitas cahaya di Fakultas Kehutanan adalah 29,2oC, 80,2%RH, dan 3603fc. Rerata suhu harian, kelembaban udara dan intensitas cahaya di jogging track adalah 30,2oC, 77,3%RH, dan 3073 fc, sedangkan edafis rerata pada semua plot di jogging track didapat pH tanah 6,85, suhu tanah 29,1oC, dan kelembaban tanah adalah 50,5% RH. Rerata suhu harian, kelembaban udara dan intensitas cahaya di Arboretum 29,2oC, 82,6%RH, dan 1675 fc, sedangkan rerata semua plot pada lokasi Arboretum didapat pH tanah 6,6, suhu tanah 28,75oC dan untuk kelembaban tanah 45,5% RH. Analisis pohon didominasi oleh Accacia sp 121,71%, tingkat tiang Eucalyptus deglupta 59,18%, tingkat pancang Melicope elleyarna 44,02%, dan tingkat semai Leea indica 70,64%. Kata kunci: Ruang Terbuka Hijau, Kelulut, Sarang Kelulut, Universitas Tanjungpura
KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS KUPU-KUPU DI KAWASAN TAMAN KEHATI KABUPATEN SEKADAU Yuliati Indrayani; hari Prayogo; julius adi pajar
JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI Vol 10, No 4 (2022): JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jhl.v10i4.53987

Abstract

Butterflies are one type of insect found in the Biodiversity Park (kehati) of Sekadau Regency. Kehati Park is a park managed by the local government, in this area there are also plants that can produce a source of food for butterflies. This insect has an important role in ecology, including as a good indicator of the environment due to the nature of butterflies which are very susceptible to degradation and climate change, as well as plant pollinators and can maintain the balance of the ecosystem. This study aims to record diversity, inventory and analyze butterfly species in the Kehati Park, Sekadau Regency. This study used the transect method, direct sampling with insect nets was carried out on the transect line. Butterflies were found as many as 32 types of butterflies with a total of 159 individuals from 6 families, namely Papilionidae (3 species), Nymphalidae (19 species), Pieridae (3 species), Lycaenidae (4 species), Riodinidae (2 species), and Uraniidae (1 species). The diversity index value is 3.42, the abundance index value is 0.99, the species richness index value is 6.11, the dominance index value is 0.04.Keywords: butterfly, diversity, Kehati ParkAbstrakKupu-kupu merupakan salah satu jenis serangga yang terdapat di taman keanekaragaman hayati (kehati) Kabupaten Sekadau. Taman Kehati merupakan taman yang dikelola oleh pihak pemerintah daerah, di dalam kawasan ini juga terdapat tumbuh tumbuhan yang dapat menghasilkan sumber pakan bagi kupu-kupu. Serangga ini memiliki peranan penting dalam ekologis diantaranya sebagai indikator yang baik pada lingkungan hidup karena sifat kupu-kupu yang sangat rentan terhadap degradasi dan perubahan iklim, juga sebagai penyerbuk tanaman serta dapat menjaga keseimbangan ekosistem. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendata keanekaragaman, menginventarisasi serta menganalisis jenis kupu-kupu di Taman kehati Kabupaten Sekadau. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode transek, pengambilan sampel langsung dengan jaring serangga dilakukan pada jalur transek. Kupu-kupu yang ditemukan sebanyak 32 jenis kupu-kupu dengan total 159 individu dari 6 famili, yaitu Papilionidae (3 jenis), Nymphalidae (19 jenis), Pieridae (3 jenis), Lycaenidae (4 jenis), Riodinidae (2 jenis), dan Uraniidae (1 jenis). Nilai indeks keragaman 3,42, nilai indeks kelimpahan 0.99, nilai indeks kekayaan jenis 6.11, nilai indeks dominansi 0.04.Kata kunci : Keanekaragaman, Kupu-kupu, Taman Kehati
KARAKTERISTIK BRIKET ARANG AMPAS TEBU (Saccharum officinarum L) DAN SERBUK KAYU KALIANDRA (Calliandra calothyrsus) DENGAN PEREKAT TEPUNG TAPIOKA Ayang Muriyani; Evi Wardenaar; Yuliati Indrayani
JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI Vol 11, No 2 (2023): JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jhl.v11i2.55109

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristic of bagasse (Saccharum officinarum) charcoal briquette and calliandra (Calliandra calothyrsus) wood powder with tapioca flour adhesives based on SNI 01-6235-2000. The study was analized using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with treatment compsition of bagasse charcoal briquettes and calliandra wood powder (A1 = 100:0%); (A2 = 80:20%); (A3 = 60%:40%); (A4 = 40:60%); (A5 = 20:80%) %); (A6 = 0:100%). The reaults of this study indicate that the variation of a mixture of bagasse charcoal briquettes and calliandra wood powder has a significant effect on water content, ash content, volatile matter content and fixed carbon content in the briquettes, but the calorific value no significant defference. Based on the research, the best treatment is composition of 60% bagasse charcoal briquettes and 40% calliandra wood powder with a water content 3,9693%, ash content 4,1193%, calorific value 5843,1644 cal/g-1and fixed carbon content 69,2921%.Keywords: Bagasse, charcoal briquettes, calliandra wood powder.  AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan karakteristik briket arang dan komposisi optimum dari limbah ampas tebu (Saccharum officinarum L) dan serbuk kayu kaliandra (Calliandra calothyrsus) dengan menggunakan perekat tepung tapioka berdasarkan Standar Mutu SNI 01-6235-2000. Penelitian ini dianalisa menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan perlakuan perbandingan arang ampas tebu dan arang serbuk kayu Kaliandra (A1 = 100:0%); (A2 = 80:20%); (A3 = 60%:40%); (A4 = 40:60%); (A5 = 20:80%) %); (A6 = 0:100%). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variasi campuran briket arang dari ampas tebu dan serbuk kayu kaliandra berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kadar air, kadar abu, kadar zat mudah menguap, dan kadar karbon terikat pada briket, namun nilai kalor tidak berpengaruh signifikan. Berdasarkan penelitian ini perlakuan yang memenuhi standar mutu SNI yaitu A3 dengan perbandingan pada komposisi 60% ampas tebu dan 40% serbuk kayu kaliandra dengan kadar air sebesar 3,9693%, kadar abu 4,1193%, nilai kalor 5843,1644 kal/g-1, dan kadar karbon terikat 69,2921%. Kata kunci: Ampas tebu, briket arang, kayu kaliandra.
PENGELOLAAN MADU OLEH MASYARAKAT DESA MEKAR UTAMA DI AREA PT. HUTAN KETAPANG INDUSTRI KECAMATAN KENDAWANGAN KABUPATEN KETAPANG Karmadi madi; Yuliati Indrayani; Muflihati Muflihati
JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI Vol 11, No 2 (2023): JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jhl.v11i2.55112

Abstract

Honey is one of the non-timber forest products used by the communities around the forest for consumption and as additional income. Honey management is not only to increase income but can be used as a sweetener or medicine for certain diseases. The purpose of this study is to record the honey management by the communities of  DesaMekarUtamaDusunSukaria and Kelukup Belantak in the area around PT HKI. The method used is qualitative descriptive and the data collection technique is snowball sampling by determining key informants and then determining other informants. The result of this study shows that honey could be used as a sweetener for coffee, a traditional drink, as a jam also as a medicine that can be applied to scars and used as a face mask.Keyword: PT. Ketapang Industrial Forest, Forest Honey, Honey KelulutAbstrakMadu merupakan salah satu produk hasil hutan bukan kayu (HHBK) yang dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat sekitar hutan untuk dikonsumsi dan sebagai penghasilan tambahan. Pengelolaan madu tidak hanya untuk menambah penghasilan namun dapat dijadikan sebagai pemanis atau obat terhadap penyakit tertentu Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendata pengelolaan madu oleh masyarakat Desa Mekar Utama Dusun Sukaria dan Kelukup Belantak di area sekitar PT. HKI. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dan teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan secara snowball sampling dengan menentukan informan kunci untuk kemudian menentukan informan lain. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan madu oleh masyarakat Desa Mekar Utama Dusun Sukaria dan Kelukup Belantak di area sekitar PT. HKI diantaranya sebagai :campuran atau pemanis seperti kopi, jamu dan selai, dan juga sebagai obat yang dapat dioleskan pada bekas luka dan digunakan sebagai masker wajah.Kata Kunci: PT. Hutan Ketapang Industri, Madu Hutan, Madu Kelulut
EVALUASI ASAP CAIR SEBAGAI BIO-TERMITISIDA UNTUK PENGENDALIAN RAYAP TANAH Coptotermes sp. (Evaluation of Liquid Smoke as Bio-Pesticide to Control Subterranean Termites Coptotermes sp.) Yuliati Indrayani, H.A. Oramahi, Nurhaida
Tengkawang : Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan Vol 1, No 2 (2011): JURNAL TENGKAWANG
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jt.v1i2.126

Abstract

Coptotermes sp. is the most important genus of termites in buildings and plantations. In recent years, methods to combat termite infestation by using chemicals have caused serious hazards to humans and environment. The utilization of liquid smoke as the bio-termiticide to combat termite infestation is one of the appropriate and interesting technologies to develop. The aims of this research are: (1) to produce liquid smoke made from waste of empty fruit branch of oil palm by applying a condensation process, (2) to determine the optimum temperature of the production of liquid smoke, (3) to identify the component of liquid smoke, (4) to evaluate the bio-activity of liquid smoke as bio-termiticide on termites in the laboratorium. Liquid smoke was produced under various temperatures 350, 400, 450 C for 90 minutes. Phenol and acid analysis the components of liquid smoke were qualitatively analysed by using a gas chromatography mass spectrometer/GCMS. Evaluation of liquid smoke on subterranean termite was done according to Ohmura (1997) procedure under various concentration of 1%, 2%, 3%, dan 4%. Identification of the component of liquid smoke showed that mostly phenols and acetic acids were present in all temperature of pyrolisis. Content of phenols and acids were increasing with higher temperatures. The highest mortality of termite after 3 (three) weeks observation was recorded using liquid smoke produced at a temperature of 450 C, followed by 400C, 350C and the control, respectively. The highest weight loss of the paper disc was observed with the control with a weight loss of 100%, followed by 350C, 400C, dan 450C, respectively. Key words: Liquid smoke, TKKS, Bio-termiticide, Coptotermes sp.
Co-Authors ahmad fadhilah Ayang Muriyani Ayong Hiendro Dina Setyawati Dwi Astiani Evi Septiani Evi Wardenaar Evy Wardenaar Fathul Yusro Hari Prayogo julius adi pajar Karmadi madi Kiki Prio Utomo Kiki Prio Utomo Lolyta Sisillia M. Irfani Hendri mailing mailing Muflihati, . Ruqiah Ganda Putri Panjaitan Vera Jessika Yeni Mariani