Article Per Year (5 Year)
p-Index From 2020 - 2025
0.817
P-Index
This Author published in this journals
All Journal Jurnal Keteknikan Pertanian AGRISE Agropolitan Jurnal Agercolere Agritechnology : Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian Abdimas: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Merdeka Malang JASATHP: Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Hasil Pertanian
Muhammad Sudirman Akili
Universitas Ichsan Gorontalo
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Immunology & microbiology Social Sciences Other

Published : 7 Documents Claim Missing Document
Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 7 Documents
Search

 1 
Karakteristik Edible Film dari Pektin Hasil Ekstraksi Kulit Pisang Muhammad Sudirman Akili; Usman Ahmad; Nugraha Edhi Suyatma
Jurnal Keteknikan Pertanian Vol. 26 No. 1 (2012): Jurnal Keteknikan Pertanian
Publisher : PERTETA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19028/jtep.026.1.%p

Abstract

Abstract Banana peel is a waste of banana processing industries which is obviously uneconomy and unfriendly to the environment.  However, this material could be used as a source of important natural compounds, such as pectin. Owing to the fact that pectin has good gelling properties, it can be used to make edible film. The objectives of this research were to extract and characterize pectin from banana peel and to make edible film from the obtained pectin by using glycerol as plasticizer. Characterization of edible films were conducted in terms of color, thickness, elongation, tensile strength and water vapor transmission. The research used factorial completely randomized design. The results showed that yield of pectin made from ambon banana peel ripeness level one was 8.42% with the characteristics werewater content : 11.27% (<12%), ash content : 1.70%, low methoxil content : 4.15% (<7%) and galacturonat content : 25.86% (65%). The addition of glycerol significantly increased elongation and decreased tensile strength of edible film. Based on edible film result, the recomended treatment is the addition with glycerol 20% as plasticizer of pectin based edible film. Keywords : banana peel,pectin,edible film. Abstrak Kulit pisang adalah limbah hasil industri pengolahan yang  tidak bernilai ekonomi dan ramah lingkungan. Meskipun limbah kulit pisang dapat digunakan sebagai sumber pektin yang merupakan senyawa alami. Kenyataannya bahwa pektin memiliki sifat gel yang baik sehingga dapat digunakan untuk membuat kemasan yang dapat dimakan (edible film. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengekstrak dan mengkarakterisasi pektin dari kulit pisang untuk membuat edibe film dengan penambahan gliserol untuk memberikan sifat plastis dan elastis. Karakteristik edible film pada penelitian ini adalah warna, ketebalan, elongasi, kuat tarik dan laju transmisi uap air.  Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa rendeman tertinggi terdapat pada pektin dari kulit pisang tingkat kematangan 1 dengan karakteristik kadar air: 11.27% (<12%), kadar abu : 1.70%, kandungan metoksil rendah : 4.15% (<7%) dan kandungan asam galkturonat  : 25.86% (65%). Penambahan gliserol secara signifikan meningkatkan elongasi dan menurunkan kuat tarik edibe film. Edible film dengan perlakuan penambahan gliserol 20% direkomendasikan sebagai perlakuan terbaik karena memiliki sifat plastis yang baik dan mampu mengemas bahan pangan. Kata Kunci : kulit pisang, pektin, edibe film Diterima; 27 Januari 2012; Disetujui: 30 Maret 2012  
Studi pembuatan kerupuk ikan oci (Rastrelliger sp) Darman Kadir; Muh. Sudirman Akilie; Anto Anto
Jurnal Agercolere Vol 3 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Agercolere
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Ichsan Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37195/jac.v3i2.117

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of using tapioca flour in the manufacture of fish crackers and determine the moisture content, ash content, texture of the analyzer, protein content and organoleptic test of oci fish crackers. The method used in this study was a simple completely randomized design (CRD) method with three replications with fish formulation of 175 g oci + 75 g tapioca flour, 125 g of oci fish + 125 g of tapioca flour with 125 g of oci fish + 125 g of tapioca flour and fish oci. 75 g + 175 g of tapioca flour, namely with 75 g oci fish formulation + 175 g tapioca flour. The results of the analysis of variance showed that the addition of tapioca flour had a significant effect on water, ash, protein, and garnish content. The organoleptic test results showed that the three treatments for aroma parameters were very favorable, grayish white color, slightly crunchy texture, and slightly preferred taste.
PENGEMBANGAN BERAS ANALOG DENGAN MEMANFAATKAN BONGGOL PISANG KEPOK (Musa paradisiaca Formatypica) Yusup Datau; Anto Anto; Muh Sudirman Akilie
Agropolitan Vol 4 No 1: Agropolitan Issue Juli 2017
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Ichsan Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Kombinasi Suhu Rendah Dan Lama Penyimpanan Terhadap Sifat Fisik Buah Pepaya California (Carica papaya L.) Muhammad Sudirman Akilie
Agritechnology Vol 3 No 1 (2020): Edisi Juni
Publisher : Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Universitas Papua, Manokwari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51310/agritechnology.v3i1.55

Abstract

Buah-buahan merupakan salah satu komoditas hortikultura yang bersifat mudah rusak (perishable) sehingga perlu penanganan pasca panen yang baik untuk mengurangi kerusakan dan pembusukan akibat serangan mikroba dan jamur selama penyimpanan. Peranan suhu rendah (suhu dingin) dapat mempengaruhi sifat fisik komoditi buah-buahan selama penyimpanan. Penyimpanan pada suhu dingin dapat memperpanjang umur simpan dan mempertahankan kualitasnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui kombinasi suhu rendah dan lama penyimpanan terhadap sifat fisik buah pepaya seperti total padatan terlarut (TPT), susut bobot, tekstur, kadar air dan warna. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap faktorial. Faktor Suhu yang digunakan adalah suhu rendah 15oC dan suhu ruang 30oC sebagai kontrol, serta faktor lama penyimpanan buah pepaya selama 0, 3, 5 dan 7 hari. Hasil analisis sidik ragam menunjukkan bahwa terdapat interaksi antara faktor suhu rendah dan lama penyimpanan terhadap sifat fisik buah pepaya serta faktor suhu rendah dan lama penyimpanan berpengaruh signifikan jika dibandingkan dengan perlakuan penyimpanan suhu 30oC sebagai kontrol.
PKM : PEMBUATAN ALAT CETAK DAN LEMARI PENGERING BRIKET ARANG TONGKOL JAGUNG Muhammad Sudirman Akili; Amelya Indah Pratiwi; Muhammad Asri
Abdimas: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Merdeka Malang Vol 4, No 2 (2019): December 2019
Publisher : University of Merdeka Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26905/abdimas.v4i2.3513

Abstract

Desa Buloila di Kabupaten Gorontalo Utara merupakan salah satu desa yang warganya memiliki mata pencaharian sebagai pembuat briket arang tongkol jagung. Proses pengolahan tongkol jagung menjadi briket arang masih dilakukan secara manual yakni proses pencetakan briket dengan menggunakan potongan pipa dengan berbagai ukuran dan proses pengeringan briket yang masih bergantung dengan kondisi cuaca. Metode pemprosesan seperti ini tentu saja kurang efisien dan tidak efektif yang berdampak pada produksi briket yang kurang maksimal bila dibandingkan dengan ketersediaan bahan baku tongkol jagung yang melimpah di desa Buloila. Melalui penerapan teknologi tepat guna ini, di buat Alat pencetak dan Lemari Pengering Batagung. Alat pencetak briket dirancang dengan sistem screw press yang dilengkapi dengan tuas pemutar setiap alat terdapat 5 cetakan sehingga lebih efisien waktu yang digunakan untuk mencetak briket, lebih banyak adonan yang tercetak dalam satu waktu dan mengurang keluhan fisik pekerja. Lemari pengering dirancang dengan 4 tingkatan rak pengerng dan satu ruang pembakaran serta otomatis membuka maupun menutup ketika terdeteksi turun hujan. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/abdimas.v4i2.3513
CONSUMER ACCEPTANCE OF HIGH ZINK NUTRITIONAL RICE Muhammad Sudirman Akilie; Ulfira Ashari; Deyvie Xyzquolyna
Agricultural Socio-Economics Journal Vol. 23 No. 1 (2023): JANUARY
Publisher : Socio-Economics/Agribusiness Department

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.agrise.2023.023.1.5

Abstract

Nutrizinc rice is a biofortified variety designed with the advantage of high specific nutritional value, especially at higher levels of zinc nutrition compared to Ciherang rice. The mineral zinc is useful for preventing stunting in humans, and to help protect the human immune system from the attack of the COVID-19 virus. However, this variety has just been promoted by The Assessment Institute for Agricultural Technology (AIAT, in Indonesian: Balai Pengkajian Teknologi Pertanian, BPTP) Gorontalo Province so people are still not familiar with this rice. Therefore, it is important to conduct research related to the analysis of the level of consumer acceptance aimed at knowing consumer preferences and attitudes towards the attributes of high-zinc nutritious rice. The study had 60 respondents who were chosen by chance (accidental). This study used Chi Square analysis (X2) to see the differences in consumer preferences for the attributes of high zinc nutritional rice with various cooking methods and the ratio between rice and water. Meanwhile, Fishbein Multi-attribute analysis was used to determine consumer attitudes towards the attributes of high-zinc nutritional rice. The results showed that the different methods of cooking and adding water to the rice did not significantly change the flavor, color, and aroma of the rice, on the contrary, it only changed the texture of the rice. The high-zinc nutritional rice that consumers like was rice that had a slightly sweet flavor, fluffier texture, bright white color, and has no odor. In addition, the color and texture attributes of rice with high zinc nutrition were the most dominant considerations compared to other attributes in deciding to buy or consume rice with high zinc nutrition.
Faktor Pemasakan dan Rasio Beras dengan Air Nasi Nutrizink pada Sifat Sensori, Tekstur, dan Derajat Putih (Whiteness Index) Muhammad Sudirman Akilie; Wahid SC; Anto Anto
JASATHP: Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Hasil Pertanian Vol 3 No 1 (2023): Mei
Publisher : Program Studi Teknologi Hasil Pertanian Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi Hasil Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidenreng Rappang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55678/jasathp.v3i1.920

Abstract

The aim of this research was to know the interaction of cooking at cormorant and rice cooker, also the factor of ratio rice and water against physic and sensory of nutrizinc rice. Design in this research used factorial completely randomized design. The factors were cormorant and rice cooker. There were six treatments at cooking (P1 = Cormorant 200 gram of rice, water 200 ml , P2 = Cormorant 200 gram of rice, water 400 ml, P3 = Cormorant 200 gram of rice, water 600 ml, P4 = Rice Cooker 200 gram of rice, water 200 ml, P5= Rice Cooker 200 gram of rice, water 400 ml, P6= Rice Cooker 200 gram of rice, water 600 ml). The variabels that observed in this research were texture, colour and test of sensory. The result of this research showed that there was no interaction between cooking factors at cormorant and rice cooker, also the rice ratio and water on assessment of sensory such as level of likeness odour, taste and texture nutrizinc rice by testers. The factors of ratio rice and water 1 : 1, 1 : 2 and 1 : 3 significantly affected against tecture and level of whiteness nutrizinc rice, but it was no interaction between factors of cooking at cormorant and rice cooker, also the factors of rice ratio and water on grade of texture and level of whiteness nutrizinc rice. Keyword : Nutrizinc rice, the factors of cooking, the factors of rice ratio and water ABSTRAK Tujuan yang ingin dicapai pada penelitian ini adalah mengetahui interaksi faktor pemasakan di dandang dan rice coocker serta faktor rasio beras dan air terhadap sifat fisik dan sensori nasi nutrizink. Rancangan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap Faktorial (RAL Faktorial) yang terdiri dari 2 faktor yaitu dandang dan rice coocker sehingga menjadi 6 perlakuan (P1 = Dandang 200 gram beras air 200 ml , P2 = Dandang200 gram beras air 400 ml, P3 = Dandang 200 gram beras air 600 ml, P4 = Rice Cooker 200 gram beras air 200 ml, P5= Rice Cooker 200 gram beras air 400 ml, P6= Rice Cooker 200 gram beras air 600 ml). Parameter yang diamati dalam penelitian ini adalah tekstur, warna dan uji organoleptik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat interaksi antara faktor pemasakan di dandang maupun di rice coocker serta faktor rasio beras dan air pada penilaian sensori tingkat kesukaan aroma, warna, rasa dan tekstur nasi nutrizink oleh panelis. Faktor rasio beras dan air 1 : 1, 1 : 2 dan 1 : 3 memberikan pengaruh yang nyata terhadap takstur dan derjat keputihan nasi nutrizink tetapi tidak terdapat interaksi antara faktor pemasakan di dandang maupun di rice cooker serta faktor rasio beras dan air pada nilai tekstur dan derajat keputihan nasi nutrizink. Kata Kunci : Beras nutrizink, faktor pemasakan, faktor rasio beras dan air
Co-Authors Amelya Indah Pratiwi Anto Anto Darman Kadir Deyvie Xyzquolyna Muhammad Asri Nugraha Edhi Suyatma Ulfira Ashari Usman Ahmad Wahid SC Yusup Datau