Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 12 Documents
Search

Clinical and Laboratory Features of COVID-19 in Ulin Referral Hospital of South Kalimantan: Predictors of Clinical Outcome Haryati, Haryati; Isa, Mohamad; Assagaf, Ali; Nurrasyidah, Ira; Kusumawardhani, Erna; Suhartono, Eko; Arganita, Fidya Rahmadhany
Journal of Tropical Life Science Vol 11, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Journal of Tropical Life Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/jtls.11.03.06

Abstract

Corona Virus Disease (COVID-19) is becoming a global pandemic. Indonesia, especially South Kalimantan had recorded increasing cases with a high fatality rate of 3.7%. Information about factors related to outcomes based on clinical and laboratory features in Indonesia is still limited. Identification of the risk is crucial to determine optimal management and reducing mortality. This retrospective study enrolled 455 adults COVID-19 patients, and data were extracted from medical records of Ulin General Hospital Banjarmasin. The latter is COVID-19 referral hospital in South Kalimantan between March-November 2020. Demographic data, comorbidities, and laboratory were all collected. Data were compared between survivors and non-survivors. Fisher’s exact test and chi-square were used to compare categorical variables. The Mann_Whitney U test was used to compare continuous variables. Analysis was continued by multivariate logistic regression then receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve to determine cut-off value. The multivariate analysis showed that number of comorbidities [odds ratio (OR) 1,339 (95% confidence interval (CI): 1,064-1,685, P = 0,013) was a significant risk factor to the outcome. In laboratory, lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) [OR: 1.001, 95% CI: 1,000-1.002, P = 0.001], Ferritin (OR 1.000, CI: 1,000-1.001, P = 0.013), APTT (OR: 1.045, CI: 1.010-1.082, P = 0.012), and D-dimer (OR: 1.188, CI: 1.064 - 1.327, P = 0.002) were significant predictor factors but only LDH, ferritin, and D- dimer were obtained good AUC 0.731, 0.715, and 0.705, respectively. The cut of the value of LDH was 656.5 U/L, ferritin was 672.18 ng/ml, and D-dimer was 2.28 mg/L. Sensitivity and specificity were 66.7% and 68,0% for LDH, 83,2% and 56,3% for ferritin, and 62,8 and 70,8% for D-dimer. From this research, we revealed that the number of comorbidities was a risk factor for death. Elevated LDH, ferritin, and D-dimer could be good predictive factors for poor outcomes, thereby considering the accelerating management of COVID-19 patients.
Clinical Characteristics of Hospitalized Individuals Dying with COVID-19 in Ulin Regional Hospital Banjarmasin Haryati Haryati; Mohamad Isa; Ali Assagaf; Ira Nurrasyidah; Erna Kusumawardhani
Jurnal Respirasi Vol. 7 No. 1 (2021): January 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (327.938 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jr.v7-I.1.2021.1-7

Abstract

Background: Corona Virus Disease (COVID-19) has become a global pandemic and has spread to more than 200 countries including Indonesia. South Kalimantan is one of the provinces in Indonesia that has a high COVID-19 mortality rate (case fatality rate 4.1%). Information about characteristic of mortality patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection in Indonesia was limited. The objective of this study to describe clinical characteristics of COVID-19-confirmed deaths at Ulin Regional Hospital Banjarmasin, as a referral hospital in South KalimantanMethods: Medical records of 108 hospitalized patients dying with COVID-19 between March until August 2020 were collected. The recorded information included gender, age, onset and severity of disease, comorbidities, symptoms, signs, and laboratory findingsResults: The 108 confirmed cases of COVID-19 deaths were mostly male (73.1%) aged <65 years old (85.2%). About 84% of the cases had at least one comorbidity or more, like hypertension (44.4%), obesity (38%), and diabetes mellitus (32.4%). Common early symptoms were fever (91.7%) and shortness of breath (89.8%). Laboratory findings included lympocytopenia and eosinophilopenia (80.6% and 72.2%), increased neutrophil lymphocyte ratio (NLR; 86.1%), decreased absolute lymphocyte count (ALC; 72.2%), and hyponatremia (55.6%). Elevated C-reactive protein (CRP; 92.6%), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH; 91.7%), serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminases (SGOT; 82.4%), and creatinine levels (57.4%). The majority of non survivors were severe-critical stage with severe acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS).Conclusion: In this depictive study, patients with comorbidities and severe-critical stage are at risk of death. Laboratory abnormalities were common in non survivors. Shortness of breath may indicate poor prognosis of COVID-19.
Nutritional Status of Hospitalized Tuberculosis Patients in South Kalimantan: A Cross-Sectional Study Mohamad Isa; Ira Nurrasyidah; Elok Hikmatun Nikmah; Desi Rahmawaty; Ali Assagaf; Haryati Haryati; Erna Kusumawardhani
Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 22, No 2 (2022): July
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/mmjkk.v22i2.15021

Abstract

The burden of tuberculosis (TB) infection is significant in Indonesia. There is likely a substantial link between TB and malnutrition. Anemia, which is linked to TB patient outcomes and length of hospital stay, is another issue that might aggravate the disease. This study aims to identify how common undernutrition and anemia are among tuberculosis patients at the Ulin Regional Hospital in Banjarmasin. A cross-sectional observational study was conducted using medical record data from 31 hospitalized tuberculosis patients from September to December 2021. Data of weight, height, body mass index (BMI), Hemoglobin (Hb) and blood albumin level at admission were analyzed. The result showed that tuberculosis cases were mostly found in males (61.3%) aged 20-60 years (83.9%). There were 42% of patients with undernutrition (BMI 18.5), 93.5% with anemia, and 71% with hypoalbuminemia. Rifampicin resistance was found in 38.7% of all patients, with 58.3% malnutrition, 100% anemia, and 50% hypoalbuminemia. Thus, there was a possible link between tuberculosis and undernutrition condition. Screening, early diagnosis, and treatment for undernutrition, anemia, and hypoalbuminemia should be encouraged in patients with tuberculosis, whether they are susceptible or resistant to rifampicin, to lower the burden of the disease.
Comparison of Inflammation Parameters in the Elderly and Adults to the Outcomes of Confirmed Covid-19 Patients Pradana Maulana Putra; Ali Assagaf; Mohammad Isa
Berkala Kedokteran Vol 18, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v18i2.14481

Abstract

The elderly is susceptible to infection due to immunosenescence causing high cases of infection with significant deaths due to Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Many studies have examined inflammatory parameters as predictors of the outcome of COVID-19 cases, but there has been no comparison of the values of these parameters between the elderly and adult groups. This study aims to explain the relationship between inflammatory parameter values in the elderly group compared to the adult group with the outcome of confirmed COVID-19 patients treated at Ulin Hospital Banjarmasin. An analytical observational cross-sectional design study with the samples was patients with examined Neutrophil-Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR), Platelet-Lymphocyte Ratio (PLR), Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR), and C-reactive protein (CRP) when admitted to the COVID-19 isolation room at Ulin Banjarmasin Hospital and was divided into elderly and adult groups. A bivariate correlation test was conducted to assess the relationship between each parameter and continued by finding the cut-off value using the Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curve. Odds Ratio (OR) is sought to find out how much the outcome risk prediction is based on the cut-off value. The relative coefficients of NLR, PLR, CRP, and ESR in the elderly group of 1147 subjects were 0.304; 0.119; 0.378; and 0.071. While the cut-off value of NLR, PLR, CRP, and ESR for the elderly group is 6.77; 257.5; 95.65, and 53.4. Outcomes prediction of the confirmed COVID-19 patients in the elderly group from the most significant are CRP, NLR, and PLR. Meanwhile, ESRs are statistically insignificant. The results showed that there are differences in inflammatory parameter values between the elderly and adult groups to predict the outcome of COVID-19 cases.
Clinical and Laboratory Features of COVID-19 in Ulin Referral Hospital of South Kalimantan: Predictors of Clinical Outcome Haryati Haryati; Mohamad Isa; Ali Assagaf; Ira Nurrasyidah; Erna Kusumawardhani; Eko Suhartono; Fidya Rahmadhany Arganita
Journal of Tropical Life Science Vol. 11 No. 3 (2021)
Publisher : Journal of Tropical Life Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/jtls.11.03.06

Abstract

Corona Virus Disease (COVID-19) is becoming a global pandemic. Indonesia, especially South Kalimantan had recorded increasing cases with a high fatality rate of 3.7%. Information about factors related to outcomes based on clinical and laboratory features in Indonesia is still limited. Identification of the risk is crucial to determine optimal management and reducing mortality. This retrospective study enrolled 455 adults COVID-19 patients, and data were extracted from medical records of Ulin General Hospital Banjarmasin. The latter is COVID-19 referral hospital in South Kalimantan between March-November 2020. Demographic data, comorbidities, and laboratory were all collected. Data were compared between survivors and non-survivors. Fisher’s exact test and chi-square were used to compare categorical variables. The Mann_Whitney U test was used to compare continuous variables. Analysis was continued by multivariate logistic regression then receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve to determine cut-off value. The multivariate analysis showed that number of comorbidities [odds ratio (OR) 1,339 (95% confidence interval (CI): 1,064-1,685, P = 0,013) was a significant risk factor to the outcome. In laboratory, lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) [OR: 1.001, 95% CI: 1,000-1.002, P = 0.001], Ferritin (OR 1.000, CI: 1,000-1.001, P = 0.013), APTT (OR: 1.045, CI: 1.010-1.082, P = 0.012), and D-dimer (OR: 1.188, CI: 1.064 - 1.327, P = 0.002) were significant predictor factors but only LDH, ferritin, and D- dimer were obtained good AUC 0.731, 0.715, and 0.705, respectively. The cut of the value of LDH was 656.5 U/L, ferritin was 672.18 ng/ml, and D-dimer was 2.28 mg/L. Sensitivity and specificity were 66.7% and 68,0% for LDH, 83,2% and 56,3% for ferritin, and 62,8 and 70,8% for D-dimer. From this research, we revealed that the number of comorbidities was a risk factor for death. Elevated LDH, ferritin, and D-dimer could be good predictive factors for poor outcomes, thereby considering the accelerating management of COVID-19 patients.
Clinical Characteristic of Different SARS-CoV-2 Variants in South Kalimantan, Indonesia: A Case Study Haryati Haryati; Desi Rahmawaty; Mohamad Isa; Ali Assagaf; Ira Nurrasyidah; Erna Kusumawardhani
Althea Medical Journal Vol 10, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15850/amj.v10n1.2810

Abstract

Background: Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has undergone various mutations of Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). The World Health Organization (WHO) has designated B.1.617.2 (Delta) and B.1.1.529 (Omicron) as variants of concern (VOC). Since clinical features and epidemiological characteristics of patients infected with SARS-CoV-2 variants remain largely unknown, especially in Indonesia, this study aimed to identify the clinical characteristics of COVID-19 patients from South Kalimantan, Indonesia.Methods: Data from medical records of COVID-19 patients at Ulin General Hospital Banjarmasin from June 2021 to February 2022 were randomly extracted, containing demographic data, comorbidities, and laboratory data, as well as the type of virus. Results: In total, 32 patients were included, 9 were infected with delta, 14 with probable omicrons, and 9 with non-VOC. Patients in the probable Omicron group were significantly older than other groups (median age 64 years old, range 54–73 years; p=0.049), had hypertension as the dominant comorbidity (85.7%; p=0.039), the onset appeared slightly earlier (median 3 days; range 2-3 days, p=0.062), with no anosmia symptom (p=0.006). Critical illness predominated and mostly survived in all variants but was not statistically significant (p=0.590 and 0.726, respectively). The three variants showed similarities in laboratory findings; hence, statistical analysis suggested that the leucocytes differed significantly (p=0.020).Conclusions: Patients with the likely Omicron variant are much older, have hypertension as their main comorbidity, do not have any symptoms of anosmia, and have higher leukocyte counts compared to other variants.
KEWENANGAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH DALAM PENGAWASAN PROSES PRODUKSI, PENGOLAHAN, DAN DISTRIBUSI HASIL PERIKANAN (Studi Kasus Di Kabupaten Donggala) Assagaf, Ali; Kasim, Aminuddin; Surachman; As Syifa Ulchairan
JURNAL RISET INDRAGIRI Vol 2 No 3 (2023): November
Publisher : Lembaga Marwah Rakyat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61069/juri.v12i3.62

Abstract

This research aims to conduct a comprehensive analysis of the local government's authority in the fisheries sector in Donggala Regency. Additionally, it aims to formulate the division of authority between the local government of the regency and the province in overseeing the production, processing, and distribution of fishery products in Donggala. The governance is based on the principle of support duties in the marine and fisheries sector, operationalized through various Minister of Marine Affairs and Fisheries regulations (PERMEN-KP) as a follow-up to Law Number 45 of 2009 concerning Fisheries. This is reinforced by Law Number 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government, governing the supervision of the production, processing, and distribution of fishery products. Nevertheless, there is still varied interpretation of the terminology of Fish Auction Places (TPI) and the origin information services for fish from fishery production centers. The research method employed is normative legal research combined with field data collection. Legal and conceptual approaches are applied to discuss the local government's authority in overseeing the production, processing, and distribution of fishery products, with Donggala Regency as a case study. Amendments to articles in PERMEN-KP regulating the management of TPI and the distribution of fishery products are deemed necessary. These amendments can assign a role to regencies/cities in the management and organization of (TPI) and the legality of the origin of fish within the jurisdiction of regencies/cities, reflecting the implementation of the autonomy principle and support duties. Keywords: Fisheries Sector, Fish Auction Places, Local Government Authority, Fish Production Process Supervision
The Influence of inflammatory factors (IL-6, CRP, NLPR, D-Dimer, LDH) on the PaO2/FiO2 ratio, in patients with severe and critical degrees of COVID-19 Harnoto, Yulia Octaviany; Assagaf, Ali; Pratiwi, Dewi Indah Noviana; Isa, Mohamad; Nurrasyidah, Ira; Kusumawardhani, Erna
Medica Hospitalia : Journal of Clinical Medicine Vol. 10 No. 3 (2023): Med Hosp
Publisher : RSUP Dr. Kariadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36408/mhjcm.v10i3.1014

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Several types of inflammatory biomarkers that are important in severe and critical Covid-19 infections include: levels of IL-6, C-reactive protein (CRP), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), D-Dimer and neutrophil-lymphocyte platelet ratio (NLRP), which are independent variables. Meanwhile, the severity of Covid-19 infection can be determined by measuring the PaO2 /FiO2 ratio. However, the relationship between the PaO2/FiO2 ratio as the dependent variable is not yet known. AIMS: To analyze the relationship between PaO2/FiO2 ratio and inflammatory biomarkers in COVID-19 patients METHOD: An analytic observational study with a retrospective, cross-sectional approach. The research sample consisted of PCR-confirmed severe and critical COVID-19 patients who were treated in the isolation room of the Ulin Hospital in Banjarmasin from August–December 2021, who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data analysis used the Spearman test to see the relationship between the PaO2/FiO2 ratio and various inflammatory markers. RESULT: 52 severe and critical patients were observed according to the research flow. The number of male and female subjects (32/20) was found. The mean age was 55.38 years. The correlation test found that: there was no significant relationship between the PaO2/FiO2 ratio and IL-6 (p = 0.964), but there was a negative correlation between the PaO2/FiO2 ratio and: a).CRP (p = 0.038), b).LDH ( p<0.001), c).NLPR (p = 0.013), and d). D-dimer (p<0.001). The inflammatory biomarkers NLPR, LDH, and D-dimer are important independent variables for the severity of COVID-19, namely the PaO2/FiO2 ratio. CONCLUSION: There are a significant correlation between the PaO2/FiO2 ratio to measure the severity of Covid-19 and several inflammatory biomarkers CRP, LDH, NLPR and D-dimer  
Lead (Pb) Exposure on Hemoglobin Levels and Decreasing Lung Function of Fuel Station Workers Banjarmasin Taufiqurrahman, Muhamad; Ansori, Isa; Noor, Meitria Syahadatina; Haryati, Haryati; Assagaf, Ali; Isa, Mohamad
The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health Vol. 13 No. 3 (2024): The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ijosh.v13i3.2024.271-277

Abstract

Introdution:Exposure to airborne pollutants such as lead (Pb) can cause health problems. Fuel stations are one of the places with a high risk of Pb exposure sourced from fuel or motor vehicle exhaust emissions. This research aims to know the effect of Pb exposure on hemoglobin levels and lung function in fuel station workers. Methods: This study was observational, analytical, and cross-sectional on 40 fuel station workers in South Banjarmasin District. Urinary Pb measurement was carried out by spectrophotometry, then the relationship to peripheral blood hemoglobin (Hb) levels and lung function was analyzed based on FEV1 (%), FVC (%), and FEV1/FVC ratio with a simple linear regression test. The data met the classical assumptions of normality, heteroscedasticity, and with no autocorrelation. If abnormal distribution was found, data transformation was carried out. Results: Study obtained urinary Pb levels below the normal threshold of 0.0356±0.0074 ppm. Respectively, urinary Pb levels did not have a significant effect on Hb levels (mean±SD:14.39±1.41, adjusted R2:6.2%, p=0.067), FEV1 (94.15±6.93, 5.8%, p=0.074) and FVC (89.68±6.24, 0.5%, p=0.380). However, urinary Pb significantly correlated with decreasing the FEV1/FVC ratio (90.87±3.36, 10%, p=0.026) with the equation y=96.550159.454x even without any obstruction value. Conclusion: This study showed that urinary Pb levels were normal. An increase in urinary Pb levels has a significant effect on decreasing the FEV1/FVC ratio. Prevention to reduce the health impacts of Pb needs to be taken. More research on at-risk populations with longer years of service needs to be done
Effect of Omega-3 Addition on Sputum Conversion, Body Mass Index, Interleukin-6, and Lymphocyte Monocyte Ratio in the Treatment of Pulmonary Tuberculosis Ferryansyah, Ferryansyah; Isa, Mohamad; Juhairina, Juhairina; Haryati, Haryati; Assagaf, Ali; Kusumawardhani, Erna
Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jist.v6i3.7050

Abstract

This research aims to investigate the impact of omega-3 supplementation on sputum conversion, body mass index (BMI), interleukin-6 (IL-6) levels, and lymphocyte-monocyte ratio (LMR) in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis (TB). Tuberculosis is a significant health problem in Indonesia, with high incidence and mortality rates. Omega-3 fatty acids are known to have anti-inflammatory effects and may enhance the immune response, potentially supporting tuberculosis (TB) therapy. The research methods included bacteriological examination of the sputum, measurement of BMI, IL-6 levels, and MLR in patients who received additional Omega-3 compared to the control group. The results are expected to provide an overview of the effectiveness of Omega-3 as a supportive therapy in treating TB, as well as its contribution to improving patients' nutritional status and immune response. This research is expected to serve as a reference for developing more effective and affordable tuberculosis therapies.