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All Journal Majalah Obat Tradisional JPSCR : Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Clinical Research Community Development Journal: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Ilmiah Medicamento Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Praktis Smart Society Empowerment Journal Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Warta LPM

Yeni Farida

Department Of Pharmacy, Faculty Of Mathematics And Natural Science, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta, Indonesia, 57126.

Author-ID : 3940425

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Tingkat Pengetahuan Pasien Rawat Jalan Tentang Penggunaan Antibiotika di Puskesmas Wilayah Karanganyar Mahardhika Adi Chandra Dewi; Yeni Farida
JPSCR: Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Clinical Research Vol 3, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat tentang antibiotik merupakan faktor resiko meningkatnya tingkat resistensi bakteri terhadap antibiotik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat pengetahuan pasien rawat jalan tentang penggunaan antibiotika di wilayah kota dan pinggiran Karanganyar, serta untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pendidikan dengan tingkat pengetahuan responden. Penelitian yang dilakukan merupakan penelitian analitik non eksperimental dengan desain penelitian Cross-Sectional Study. Sampel diperoleh menggunakan metode accidental sampling. Data penelitian diperoleh dari kuesioner diisi oleh 225 pasien rawat jalan di Puskesmas Ngargoyoso dan 281 pasien rawat jalan di Puskesmas Karanganyar. Data yang diperoleh dikelompokkan menjadi data karakteristik pasien terutama tingkat pendidikan (diukur dengan Chi Square) dan data pengetahuan (diukur dengan karakterisasi). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa di kedua Puskesmas Wilayah Karanganyar memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang tinggi yaitu >75% (Puskesmas Ngargoyoso sebanyak 76,4% (172 orang) dan di Puskesmas Karanganyar sebanyak 81,8% (230 orang) mempunyai pengetahuan tinggi). Hasil analisis menggunakan Chi-Square menunjukkan bahwa di kedua lokasi (Puskesmas Karanganyar dan Puskesmas Ngargoyoso) terdapat hubungan antara tingkat pendidikan responden dengan tingkat pengetahuan responden tentang penggunaan antibiotika (p value < 0,05). Dari hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa tingkat pengetahuan pasien rawat jalan tentang penggunaan antibiotika di 2 Puskesmas Kabupaten Karanganyar tergolong tinggi.

Analisis Hubungan Pengetahuan Terhadap Kepatuhan Terapi Pada Pasien Hipertensi di Puskesmas Pucang Sawit Surakarta Yeni Farida; Yumna Zulfa Salsabila; Alfiani Amsari; Rasmaya Niruri; Adi Yugatama; Nestri Handayani; Fea Prihapsara
JPSCR: Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Clinical Research Vol 6, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jpscr.v6i3.53112

Hipertensi yang tidak terkendali dengan baik dapat meningkatkan terjadinya komplikasi, untuk itu diperlukan kepatuhan pasien dalam terapi hipertensi. Kepatuhan dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, salah satu faktornya adalah pengetahuan. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan terhadap kepatuhan terapi pasien hipertensi di Puskesmas Pucangsawit Surakarta. Studi crosssectional dilakukan pada populasi pasien hipertensi di Puskesmas Pucang Sawit Surakarta yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Sampel ditetapkan dengan kriteria pasien mendapatkan terapi hipertensi minimal 1 bulan, melakukan kunjungan kontrol ke Puskesmas di bulan Maret 2019, serta bersedia menjadi responden yang dibuktikan dengan informed consent. Pengetahuan dinilai dengan kuesioner yang disusun peneliti berdasarkan panduan pharmaceutical care untuk penyakit hipertensi, sedangkan kepatuhan dinilai dengan kuesioner hill-bone. Pengetahuan dikategorikan menjadi baik, cukup dan kurang, sedangkan kepatuhan dikategorikan menjadi patuh dan tidak patuh. Analisis variabel dilakukan dengan uji Pearson correlation. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 5,3% responden memiliki pengetahuan yang baik, 27,1% berpengetahuan cukup dan 17,6% berpengetahuan kurang. Tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan dengan kepatuhan terapi hipertensi pada pasien di Puskesmas Pucang Sawit Surakarta, sedangkan arah korelasinya positif tetapi korelasi antara keduanya sangat lemah (p = 0,319; r = 0,109).

Study of Antibiotic Use on Pneumonia Patient in Surakarta Referral Hospital Yeni Farida; Ayu Trisna; Deasy Nur
JPSCR: Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Clinical Research Vol 2, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Pneumonia is lung inflammation, mostly caused by bacteria. Antibiotics are the primary therapy in cases of pneumonia due to bacteria. This study aimed to determine the profiles of pneumonia patients and their use of antibioticsin Surakarta referral hospital.Data were collected retrospectively by using patient's medical recordand prescription on 2014-2015. Subject were obtained by purposive sampling. Patients diagnosed pneumonia with antibiotik therapywere included while patient with comorbide other infection were excluded. The result showed that the most pneumonia patient were aged 0-5 years old (27,71%, female and the average length of stay 11 days) The most single use antibiotik in pediatric patients and adults was ceftriaxone (21.09% and 66.12% respectively) . The combination of antibiotics that were widely used in pediatric patients were ampicillin-gentamicin (39.27%), while in adult patients were ceftriaxone and azithromycin (26.97%).

Pelatihan Kegawatan Kardiovaskuler Bagi Perawat Nurhasan Agung Prabowo; Risalina Myrtha; Hendrastutik Apriningsih; Tonang Dwi Ardyanto; Astri Tantri Indriani; Frieska Dyanneza; Niken Dyah Aryani Kuncorowati; Andri Haryanto; Muchtar Hanafi; Yeni Farida; Laily Shofiyah
Smart Society Empowerment Journal Vol 1, No 2 (2021): Smart Society Empowerment Journal
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran UNS

Pendahuluan: Keadaan darurat bisa terjadi pada siapa saja, di mana saja, kapan saja. Dalam situasi ini, tenaga medis harus siap untuk bertindak dalam kekuasaan mereka. Perawat adalah profesional medis yang bertanggung jawab untuk perawatan pasien darurat. Sebuah survei tahun 2019 di lapangan menemukan bahwa sebagian besar perawat tidak memahami keadaan darurat kardiovaskular. Masalah terbesar yang dihadapi PPNI setelah dikoordinasikan sebagai ketua tim PPNI RS UNS adalah pengetahuannya tentang pembacaan EKG perawat terbatas, perawat tidak mengetahui kondisi kegawatan jantung dan pelatihan pertolongan pertama kegawatan jantung jarang ditemui, dan tidak ada pedoman khusus kegawatan kardiovaskuler pada perawat. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan kegawatan kardiovaskuler pada perawat PPNI RS UNSMetode: Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan ini meliputi pelatihan secara daring pada hari Kamis 16 April 202 di RS UNS, selain itu juga pembuatan buku Panduan membaca EKG bagi perawat dan leaflet cara membaca EKG bagi perawat.Hasil: Terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan perawat terhadap EKG dengan peningkatan nilai pretes 55,5 menjadi 72,5 dengan skala 100.Kesimpulan: Pelatihan kegawatan kardiovaskuler pada perawat meningkatkan pengetahuan perawat mengenai kegawatan kardiovaskuler

Pengaruh Media Edukasi terhadap Pengetahuan Siswa Sekolah Dasar tentang Pencegahan Covid-19 Novita Ayu Wardhany; Yeni Farida; Rasmaya Niruri
Jurnal Ilmiah Medicamento Vol 8 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Medicamento
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36733/medicamento.v8i2.3723

Covid-19 is a highly transmittable disease caused by viral infection. Children belong to the age group vulnerable to the transmission of COVID-19. Health promotion is important to provide a basic understanding of minimizing the incidence of transmission. The success of health promotion is influenced by the methods and media used. Comic and animation videos are considered capable of helping students in the learning process. This study was conducted to determine the level of knowledge of respondents who were given education through comics and animation media and to find out the difference in knowledge between the two media. Experimental pre-test and post-test designs were conducted. The educational media used are comics and animation videos. The research subjects were 5th-grade students of SDIT Insan Mulia Surakarta. Knowledge is assessed from the ability to answer questions correctly based on the educational material provided. The Wilcoxon test analysis was used to determine the differences in respondents' knowledge before and after giving the media and the Mann-Whitney test to determine the differences in respondents' knowledge between media. The results of the research on 42 respondents showed an increase in the pre-test and post-test scores in both groups. The mean pretest and post-test scores of the comic group were 7.86 and 9.17, while the mean score in the video animation group were 7, 89, and 8.68. Wilcoxon test result p-value of 0.001 in the comic media group and 0.004 in the animation media group. This study showed that there was no significant difference in knowledge of comics and animation group (p-value 0.200; P> 0.05). These results showed that both media have the same effectiveness in increasing respondents' knowledge of Covid-19 prevention.

KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDES, AND BEHAVIOR OF THE COMMUNITY IN USING SUPPLEMENTS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC Yeni Farida; Rasmaya Niruri; Adi Yugatama
Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Praktis Vol 8 No 3 (September-December 2022)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/pharmacy.v8i3.4251

The Covid-19 pandemic has been responded to various attitudes and behaviors related to its prevention. Understanding certain information makes a person make the right decision. Misunderstanding the improvement of the immunity system and prevention of COVID-19 may lead to inappropriate attitudes and behaviors in using supplements in society. This study aims to describe the level of knowledge and attitudes toward using health supplements and the consumption of health supplements during the Covid-19 pandemic. The research design is a cross-sectional study using primary data based on data collection by questionnaire. The research subjects were visitors of Jamsaren and Riyadh pharmacies in September 2020 who were more than 17 years old, could read and write, and were willing to be respondents. Knowledge is assessed by each correct answer marked 1, and then the total is compared with the total score multiplied by 100%. The level of knowledge is classified based on the score obtained; poor knowledge (score <70) and good (>70). Attitudes are classified into panic and non-panic. Behavior was analyzed descriptively. The results on 132 subjects showed that most of the respondents (78%) still had less knowledge of using health supplements to prevent Covid-19. The Chi-Square test results obtained a p-value of 0.312 (p > 0.05), meaning no significant difference in knowledgeable or good knowledge in respondents' responses. The attitude variable affects the respondent's behavior, as evidenced by the p-value of 0.008 (p <0.05). The predominant health supplement is vitamin C from pharmacies on their initiative

Pengembangan Produk Permen Jelly Jamu Kunyit Asam Industri Rumah Tangga Jamu di Sleman Yogyakarta Dian Eka Ermawati; Wisnu Kundarto; Yeni Farida
Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Vol 7 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Mathla'ul Anwar Banten

PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT OF GUMMY OF TURMERIC ACID JAMU PRODUCTION BY HERBAL HOMINDUSTRY IN SLEMAN YOGYAKARTA. Jamu of turmeric acid is an Indonesian herbal drink made from turmeric and tamarind. The home industry in Sleman Yogyakarta produces turmeric acid jamu and promising to develop as gummy. The Consumers of turmeric acid Jamu are limited, Children who want to consume jamu are rarely, whereas curcumin in turmeric can increase appetite, especially for school-age children. Product innovation is needed to process jamu become more desirable, durable, and still efficacious, for example, jelly candy or gummy. Gummy is made with the addition of gelling agent that made texture is chewy. Carrageenan is a gelling agent made from seaweed and safe for food products. The aims of product development are to develop micro businesses and to improve the economy and public confidence in the quality of herbal medicine especially jamu. Gummy formulation with carrageenan and turmeric acid jamu as the main ingredient. Formula with 8.0% carrageenan is the optimum formula because it meets the quality requirements for gummy and is most preferred by respondents.

Eel Oil Attenuates Acetaminophen-Induced Acute Liver Injury Through Inhibition of Oxidative Stress in Rats Heru Sasongko; Renita Wahyu Nur Hidayati; Bayu Anggoro Saputro; Muhammad Fiqri Zulpadly Mahmud; Yeni Farida
Majalah Obat Tradisional Vol 28, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/mot.81943

Health practitioners all over the world have studied liver injury caused by drug side effects. Excessive production of free radicals causes cell damage, which has implications for pathological conditions in both humans and animals. Omega-3 fatty acids are a component of fish that can work as hepatoprotective agents. Eel (Anguilla bicolor) is known to contain omega-3 including eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA). This study aimed to evaluate the hepatoprotective activity of eel oil on rats via inhibiting oxidative stress. Methods: Acetaminophen-induced male Wistar rats were used as liver injury experimental models. Rats were divided into 5 groups, namely normal control, negative control, positive control (silymarin, 100 mg/kg), and two groups of eel oil dose (2000 mg/kg and 4000 mg/kg). The study was conducted for 14 days. The levels of serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase (SGPT), serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase (SGOT), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), total bilirubin, albumin, Malondialdehyde (MDA), and glutathione (GSH) levels of the liver organ were measured. The data were analyzed using statistics and analysis of variance. Results: The study showed that eel fish oil can reduce SGPT and total bilirubin levels of male Wistar rats induced by acetaminophen. Eel oil at a dose of 4000 mg/kg could significantly reduce SGPT and liver bilirubin levels in male Wistar rats (p<0.05). Eel oil is effective in reducing malondialdehyde (MDA) levels and increasing glutathione (GSH) levels at a dose of 2000 mg/kg. Conclusion: Eel oil has hepatoprotective activity by inhibiting SGPT, total bilirubin, MDA, and increasing GSH levels in rats.

Efektifitas Media untuk Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Sikap pada Perilaku Hidup Bersih-Sehat Siswa Sekolah Dasar saat Adaptasi Kebiasaan Baru Era COVID-19 Rasmaya Niruri; Rita Rakhmawati; Rani Nurindah Saputri; Yeni Farida
JPSCR: Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Clinical Research Vol 8, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jpscr.v8i2.56862

Adaptasi kebiasaan baru pada era COVID19 dalam upaya persiapan tatap muka (PTM) untuk siswa sekolah dasar adalah perlu dilakukan, maka perlu dilakukan edukasi dalam peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap terkait perilaku hidup bersih-sehat (PHBS). Media edukasi terdapat variasi yang digunakan untuk pendidikan jarak jauh pada pandemi COVID-19. Media yang tepat dalam pembelajaran berperan penting dalam capaian hasil belajar siswa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi perbedaan pengetahuan dan sikap terkait PHBS sebelum dan sesudah edukasi pada siswa SD dengan media video pembelajaran, video kartun animasi, dan elektronik poster (e-poster), serta mengidentifikasi perbedaan antar ketiga media edukasi dalam peningkatan skor pengetahuan dan sikap. Metode pretest-posttest design digunakan dalam mengevaluasi efektifitas media edukasi pada siswa SD di Kabupaten Pati yang bersedia turut serta dalam penelitian ini. Tiap siswa diberikan satu jenis media yang berbeda yang dipilih secara acak. Pada penelitian ini diperoleh 207 siswa. Ketiga media edukasi efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap siswa secara signifikan (p<0,05), serta terdapat pula peningkatan jumlah siswa yang termasuk kategori baik dan tidak ditemukannya kembali siswa dalam kategori kurang pada aspek pengetahuan dan sikap setelah pemberian edukasi. Peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap paling tinggi adalah pada media video pembelajaran, dan berturut turut diikuti media video animasi dan media poster elektronik, namun keefektifitasan ketiga jenis media edukasi tersebut dalam peningkatan skor pengetahuan dan sikap tidak berbeda bermakna. Ketiga media tersebut dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif media edukasi PHBS pada siswa SD.

Potential Fish Oil as Acute Hepatitis Candidate by Hepatoprotective Mechanism: A-review Heru Sasongko; Muhammad Fiqri Zulpadly; Yeni Farida
JPSCR: Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Clinical Research Vol 8, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jpscr.v8i2.68523

Acute hepatitis is a health concern that emerged during the COVID-19 outbreak. Toxic drugs, infections, autoimmune diseases, and other causes may induce acute hepatitis, which is deadly. Acute hepatitis isn't treatable. Renewable natural products, such as fish, are used in complementary treatment. This paper mentions current preclinical and clinical studies of omega-3 fatty acids (N-3 FAs) for hepatoprotection. The mechanism of inhibition of oxidative stress and inflammation in the liver is the subject of discussion associated with its potential as a treatment for acute hepatitis. This review article on acute hepatitis treatment analyzed original articles, books, and other relevant material from the Web of Science, Scopus, and PubMed. The literature search was conducted in April-July 2022. The keywords explored during the literature investigation were "omega-3 or EPA or DHA or fish oil," "hepatoprotective," "acute hepatitis," "inflammatory", and "stress oxidative". The study's results show that N-3 FAs can protect against liver damage through inflammation and oxidative stress pathways. Enzyme parameters of liver damage, proinflammatory cytokines, and oxidative stress can be inhibited by the administration of fish oil and its derivatives. Even though not all clinical trial parameters are directly related to animal tests, the results of this study show that omega-3 fatty acids should be considered a treatment option for acute hepatitis.

Co-Authors Alfiani Amsari Andri Haryanto Astri Tantri Indriani Ayu Trisna Bayu Anggoro Saputro Deasy Nur ERMAWATI, DIAN EKA Fea Prihapsara Frieska Dyanneza Hendrastutik Apriningsih Heru Sasongko Heru Sasongko Inayatush Sholihah Laily Shofiyah Mahardhika Adi Chandra Dewi Muchtar Hanafi Muhammad Fiqri Zulpadly Muhammad Fiqri Zulpadly Mahmud Nestri Handayani Niken Dyah Aryani Kuncorowati Novita Ayu Wardhany Novita Dhewi Ikakusumawati Prabowo, Nurhasan Agung Rani Nurindah Saputri Rasmaya Niruri Rasmaya Niruri Rasmaya Niruri Renita Wahyu Nur Hidayati Risalina Myrtha Rita Rakhmawati Sabella Sekar Betari Tonang Dwi Ardyanto Wisnu Kundarto Yumna Zulfa Salsabila

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