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INSTRUMEN KEBIJAKAN MAKROEKONOMI DALAM MEMPENGARUHI OUTPUT: SUATU ANALISIS APLIKASI ST. LOUIS EQUATION DI INDONESIA Yunisvita Yunisvita
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Vol 11, No 2 (2013): Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan
Publisher : Department of Development Economics, Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29259/jep.v11i2.4919

Abstract

One of the indicator that measures the ability of a country is output , therefore, to increase and  to stabilize the output for countries that have a mixed system, which  is the government plays an important role in  economy . Government has a role to make policy called macroeconomic policy , macroeconomic policy is divided into two: monetary policy and fiscal policy . Nowadays there are differences opinion between the monetarists and the fiscalist wherein each theorists believe that the policies  they believe  is more effective in increasing output. The purpose of this study is to see which policy is more effective in  Indonesia with St.Louis Equation applicatioan. Data used is the money supply ( M2 ) as a tool of monetary policy , government spending ( G ) as a tool of fiscal policy , and the Gross Domestic Product ( GDP ) as a measure of output . The analytical method used is using ordinary least square method and produce a good estimation results with the classical assumption . The result shows that the monetary and fiscal policy are significant and positive affect output , the effect of fiscal policy is more effective in the long term in Indonesia. Model estimation does not contravene the classic assumption except autocorrelation and can be overcome by transforming the model by using the scheme AR ( 1 ) . Keywords : Macroeconomic Policy, M2, G, Output, St .Louis Equation
INSTRUMEN KEBIJAKAN MAKROEKONOMI DALAM MEMPENGARUHI OUTPUT: SUATU ANALISIS APLIKASI ST. LOUIS EQUATION DI INDONESIA Yunisvita Yunisvita
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Vol. 11 No. 2 (2013): Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan
Publisher : Department of Development Economics, Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29259/jep.v11i2.4919

Abstract

One of the indicator that measures the ability of a country is output , therefore, to increase and  to stabilize the output for countries that have a mixed system, which  is the government plays an important role in  economy . Government has a role to make policy called macroeconomic policy , macroeconomic policy is divided into two: monetary policy and fiscal policy . Nowadays there are differences opinion between the monetarists and the fiscalist wherein each theorists believe that the policies  they believe  is more effective in increasing output. The purpose of this study is to see which policy is more effective in  Indonesia with St.Louis Equation applicatioan. Data used is the money supply ( M2 ) as a tool of monetary policy , government spending ( G ) as a tool of fiscal policy , and the Gross Domestic Product ( GDP ) as a measure of output . The analytical method used is using ordinary least square method and produce a good estimation results with the classical assumption . The result shows that the monetary and fiscal policy are significant and positive affect output , the effect of fiscal policy is more effective in the long term in Indonesia. Model estimation does not contravene the classic assumption except autocorrelation and can be overcome by transforming the model by using the scheme AR ( 1 ) . Keywords : Macroeconomic Policy, M2, G, Output, St .Louis Equation
TRANSFORMASI STRUKTUR KETENAGAKERJAAN DAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI SUMATERA SELATAN Yunisvita Yunisvita
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Vol. 9 No. 2 (2011): Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan
Publisher : Department of Development Economics, Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29259/jep.v9i2.5004

Abstract

The result of Assessment on "Changes of Economic and Employment Structure as well as Quality of Human Resource in South Sumatera” showed that in 2005-2010 periods economic (GNP) structure in Indonesia has been changed from S-I-A (Services-Industry- Agriculture) pattern to I-S-A pattern. Meanwhile, during the same period employment structure was remain stable, namely A-S-I pattern. The unbalanced changes between economic and employment structures were predicted to be the factors causing labor  productivity and society welfare in agricultural sector were declining. There was a quality improvement in human resource. However, the problem is government capability to create employment was not sufficient to provide job opportunity for improved human resource. Keywords: Changes, Structure, Economic, Employment, and Human Resource. .
Pengaruh PDRB perkapita, jumlah wajib pajak dan inflasi terhadap penerimaan Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan (PBB) di Provinsi Sumatera Selatan Sri Agustina; Didik Susetyo; Yunisvita Yunisvita
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Vol. 14 No. 1 (2016): Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan
Publisher : Department of Development Economics, Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29259/jep.v14i1.8772

Abstract

This research was conducted to determine the effect of GDP, the number of taxpayers and inflation, on the land and building tax receipt (PBB). The data used in this study are secondary data from 2010-2015 the location of this study was conducted in Palembang City, Prabumulih City, Lubuk Linggau City and Pagaralam City. This research was conducted using analysis of Panel Least Square (PLS) Data Regression using Eviews 6.0. The results of this study indicate that GDP per capita, the number of taxpayers and inflation simultaneously affect the land and building tax receipt (PBB). Partially the GDP per capita variable and the number of taxpayers have a positive and significant effect on the PBB, while the inflation variable has a negative and not significant effect on the PBB). With the value of the Determination Coefficient (R2) of 0.990260 which means that the independent variable GDP Per capita, Number of Taxpayers and Inflation can explain the changes that occur in the UN dependent variable amounting to 99.02% while the other 0.98% are explained by other variables not included in the regression model
Determinan pendapatan added worker pada wanita menikah Widya Febriani; Yunisvita Yunisvita; M. Syirod Saleh
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Vol. 14 No. 2 (2016): Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan
Publisher : Department of Development Economics, Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29259/jep.v14i2.8818

Abstract

The loss work of the head family encourages other family members to enter the labor market to cover losses from the decline in family income referred to as the Added worker. This study aims to analyze the determinants of income added workers in married women. The data used in this study are secondary data for the year IFLS 5 (2014) obtained from the Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS). The analysis technique used in this study is multiple regression which is estimated by the Ordinary Least Square method. The results showed variable age of wife, and wife education had a positive and significant effect on income added workers in married women but not so because of the age of the husband. Whereas, the presence of 0-14 year old children and husband's education is not significant towards income added workers for married women.
Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pendapatan pekerja wanita sebagai Ibu rumah tangga Rio Christoper; Rosmiyati Chodijah; Yunisvita Yunisvita
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Vol. 15 No. 1 (2017): Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan
Publisher : Department of Development Economics, Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29259/jep.v15i1.8820

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to analyze the factors affecting female workers as housewives in Palembang. The independent variables in this research are the level of education, work hours, marriage status, work experience, financial dependency and age. This research was conducted in Palembang, South Sumatra Province. This research used primary data with samples of 97 respondents. The method used in this analysis was the Ordinary Least Squared (OLS) by using E-views 9.0. The result showed that the level of education and work hours had significant and positive effect on the income of female workers from poor households. For the age variable had significant and negative effect on the income of female workers from poor households. Meanwhile, the marriage status variables had no difference income between married and single female workers. For work experience had no significant and negative effect on the income of female workers from poor households, and for financial dependency had positive effect but no significant on the income of female workers from the poor households in Palembang.
Determinan produktivitas tenaga kerja industri kopi bubuk di Kabupaten Muara Enim Satri Rahmadi; Yunisvita Yunisvita; Imelda Imelda
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Vol. 16 No. 1 (2018): Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan
Publisher : Department of Development Economics, Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29259/jep.v16i1.8876

Abstract

This study aimed to examine the affect of the wage, age, and number of dependents to labor productivity of coffee powder business. The study was done in Muara Enim regency by using primary data with 65 respondents as the sample from 181 people as the population. The technique of selecting the data was survey method with random sampling method. The technique of analyzing the data that was used of this study was multiple linear regression analysis with OLS method. The results of this study were: 1. The wage affected positive impact and was significant to productivity. 2. Age affected positive impact and was significant to productivity. 3. Number of dependents affected positive impact but was not significant to productivity. The most dominant variable of this study was age. So, the variation of all independent variables could explain the total number of variation of productivity was 93%.
Does monopsony exist in academic labor market? Yunisvita Yunisvita
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Vol. 18 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan
Publisher : Department of Development Economics, Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29259/jep.v18i1.11057

Abstract

This study aims to examine empirically the power of monopsony in the academic labor market, particularly in public universities. Upward sloping supply curve is indicative of monopsony and its power supply elasticity is suspected of demand for lecturers. The method used to estimate the supply equation for lecturer at four public universities in Indonesia is OLS model. A stratified sample is determined proportionally as much as 348 lecturers, by academic rank, gender and discipline. It is found that the supply elasticity is inelastic indicating that earnings lecturers are in non-competitive conditions. When employers face an inelastic supply curve, the marginal expenditure and average expenditure is very much different, which gave it the power to set wages, so it implies that the power of monopsony is big.
Determinants of Premium and Penalty of Worker Income in Indonesia Yunisvita Yunisvita; Muhammad Teguh; Rosmiati Chodijah; Arika Kurniawan; Sitti Fildzah Rahma
Economics Development Analysis Journal Vol 11 No 2 (2022): Economics Development Analysis Journal
Publisher : Economics Development Department, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/edaj.v11i2.53225

Abstract

The worker may be paid more than the worker with whom he is associated or may receive a penalty. This study provides (1) proportion of workers into the following categories: self employed; paid workers; formal workers and informal workers, (2) determinants of segmented workers' income premiums and penalties. Using micro data from the results of the National Labor Force Survey (Sakernas) in February 2020, this study measures the proportion of workers' income and uses a multiple regression model to analyze the determinants of segmented workers' income premiums and penalties in Indonesia. Our findings show that the proportion of income premium and penalty is almost the same, when workers are divided into formal, informal and self-employed, which is predominantly occupied by workers receiving income penalties. A larger proportion of income premiums are received by paid workers or labourers. Years of schooling and the square of years of schooling show a significant effect on the income premium of self-employed and the opposite results on the income penalty. The same thing was found in formal workers. Age, age squared, gender, area of residence show a significant effect on the income penalty of self-employed and income premium of formal workers.
The Influence of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG), Political Connections, Gender Diversity, and Capital Intensity on Tax Avoidance Novia Indri Pratiwi; Luk Luk Fuadah; Yunisvita Yunisvita
Asian Journal of Management, Entrepreneurship and Social Science Vol. 4 No. 03 (2024): August Asian Journal of Management Entrepreneurship and Social Science ( AJMES
Publisher : Cita Konsultindo Research Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study aims to examine the influence of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG), Political Connections, Gender Diversity, and Capital Intensity on Tax Avoidance. The research object used in this study is companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2018-2022 period. The purposive sampling method was used to select samples that met the criteria of this study and obtained as many as 27 companies that met the criteria. The research period is from 2018 to 2022, so that the total data observations amounted to 135 observations. The secondary data used in this study was obtained from the Annual Report & Sustainability Report. The results of the study show that Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) has no effect on tax avoidance, while political connections, gender diversity, and capital intensity have a positive effect on tax avoidance.