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All Journal Jurnal Gizi Applied Information System and Management Prosiding Seminar Nasional Unimus
Purwanti Susantini
Program Studi Magister Ilmu Gizi Program Pascasarjana Universitas Diponegoro, Jl. Imam Bardjo 1 Semarang
Humanities Engineering Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Nursing Public Health

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Hubungan Pengetahuan Gizi Ibu, Pendapatan, Ketahanan Pangan Keluarga dengan Status Gizi Siswa MTs Muhammadiyah Pemalang Oktaviasih, Astri Ayu; Sartono, Agus; Susantini, Purwanti; Ayuningtyas, Rr. Annisa
Jurnal Gizi Vol 12, No 2 (2023): Jurnal Gizi UNIMUS
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jg.12.2.2023.107-117

Abstract

Adolescence is a unique period in terms of behavior to meet nutritional needs. The nutritional status of the adolescent is interfered with by sociodemographic variables. This study aims to analyze the relationship between mother’s nutritional knowledge, income, and household food security with the nutritional status of students at MTs Muhammadiyah 02 Pemalang. A cross-sectional study was conducted on 76 students selected by systematic random sampling. The respondents of this study are the mother and the family. Data on mothers’ nutrition knowledge, family income, and food security were collected using questionnaires. The relationship of the variables was analyzed by Pearson correlation. The study found that 22.4% of students are underweight, and 11.8% of students are overweight. 52.6% of respondents haveadequate nutrition knowledge, 40.8% of respondents' families have low income, and 57.9% are food insecure. There is no relationship between mothers’ nutritional knowledge and family food security (p =0.099), there is a relationship between mothers’ nutritional knowledge and student nutritional status (p =0.014), there is a relationship between family income and student nutritional status (p = 0.000), there is no relationship between food security families with the nutritional status of students (p = 0,888). Mothers’ nutritional knowledge and family income are related to the nutritional status of the student.Keyword : Food security, income, mother’s nutritional knowledge, nutritional status
Hubungan Indeks Masa Tubuh (IMT) dengan Persen Lemak Tubuh, dan Lemak Viscelar di Kota Semarang Susantini, Purwanti
Jurnal Gizi Vol 10, No 1 (2021): Jurnal Gizi UNIMUS
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jg.10.1.2021.51-59

Abstract

Indonesia is predicted to experience a demographic bonus period, namely the number of productive age population (aged 15-64 years) of 64%. The prevalence of obesity at productive age from 2007 to 2018 has increased from 8.6% to 13.6%. Obesity will result in high percent body fat andvisellar fat, and will result in various non-communicable diseases such as type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, stroke, cancer and other non-metabolic complications such as arthritis. The onset of this disease in obese people is preceded by a group of symptoms such as hypertension, insulinresistance, dyslipidemia. Objectives: To determine the relationship between Body Mass Index and Percent body fat and to determine the relationship between Body Mass Index and Viscelar Fat. Methods: This study used a cross sectional design with purposive sampling method, namely thosevisiting the Aisyiyah Regional Leadership Stand in Semarang City at the Expo of Community Organizations in Semarang City. The sample is 115 people. Results: This study found that 35 (30.4%) men and 80 (69.6%) women, Average Age: (45.14 ± 14.55) years, Body Mass Index (25.39 ± 3.96), mean percent body fat (32.63 ± 6.68) mean viscelar fat (7.93 ± 5.13). There is a relationship between BMI and percent body fat (p = 0.000) and there is a relationship between BMI and Viscelar fat (p = 0.000).Keywords: Body Mass Index, percent body fat, Viscelar fat
Konsumsi Inhibitor dan Enhencer Zat Besi Sebagai Faktor Risiko Terjadinya Anemia Pada Remaja Putri Di Kota Semarang Susantini, Purwanti; Bening, Salsa
Jurnal Gizi Vol 12, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Gizi UNIMUS
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jg.12.1.2023.12-19

Abstract

The prevalence of anemia in adolescent girls aged 15-24 years is 32%, the impact is lack of concentration in receiving lessons at school, often not attending school, stunted physical growth, decreased immunity, susceptible to infection, and reduced productivity. The purpose of this study was to analyze the consumption of iron inhibitors and diluents as a risk factor for the incidence of anemia in adolescent girls in the city of Semarang. The type of research is observation with case control design, hemoglobin level examination using cyanmethemoglobin method, consumption of enhancers and enhancers using Semi Quantitative Food Frequency Questinore. Analysis using Chi Square. The prevalence of anemia in Semarang City is 29.59%. There is relathionship inhibitor consumption with the incident of anemia   in adolescent girls (p= 0.004 ), and inhobitors as a risk factor for anemia in adolescent girls (OR = 4.94).  Enhancers were not retathionship with the incident of anemia   in adolescent and not a risk ( p = 0,18, OR= 0,49). Relathionship inhibitor with anemia and .Enhancers were not a risk factor for anemia in adolescent girls.  Improvement of food consumption for adolescent girls by reducing consumption of inhibitors. Keywords: Inhibitors, enhancers, young women
Pengetahuan Gizi, Besar Uang Jajan, Pengaruh Teman Sebaya dan Kebiasaan Konsumsi Makanan Jajanan Siswa Nurhaliza, Shalma; Susantini, Purwanti; Ayuningtyas, Rr. Annisa; Sartono, Agus
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Unimus Vol 7 (2024): Transformasi Teknologi Menuju Indonesia Sehat dan Pencapaian Sustainable Development G
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

Kebiasaan jajan dapat meningkatkan ketersediaan energi sehingga berpengaruh pada semangat belajarsiswa yang diduga berhubungan dengan faktor personal, faktor lingkungan, dan faktor sosial. Penelitian inibertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan gizi, besar uang jajan, dan pengaruh teman sebayadengan kebiasaan konsumsi makanan jajanan siswa. Penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectionaldilakukan terhadap 61 siswa sebagai sampel yang dipilih secara proporsional random sampling. Datapengetahuan diukur dengan angket menggunakan kuesioner. Data besar uang jajan dan data pengaruh temansebaya diukur dengan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner. Data kebiasaan konsumsi makanan jajanandiukur dengan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner FFQ. Analisis statistik hubungan variabelmenggunakan uji Rank Spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata tingkat pengetahuan gizi77,87±15,28%. Rata-rata besar uang jajan 11.492±4.863 rupiah. Rata-rata skor pengaruh teman sebaya6,34±1,38. Rata-rata frekuensi konsumsi makanan jajanan 6,36±1,70x/hari. Ada hubungan pengetahuangizi dengan kebiasaan konsumsi makanan jajanan (p=0,014), ada hubungan besar uang jajan dengankebiasaan konsumsi makanan jajanan (p=0,006), dan ada hubungan pengaruh teman sebaya dengankebiasaan konsumsi makanan jajanan (p=0,004). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada semakin tinggi tingkatpengetahuan gizi maka semakin rendah kebiasaan konsumsi makanann jajanan. Semakin tinggi besar uangjajan dan pengaruh teman sebaya maka semakin tinggi juga kebiasaan konsumsi makanan jajanan. Kata kunci : makanan jajanan, pengetahuan gizi, siswa, teman sebaya, uang jajan
Hubungan Pola Asuh Ibu dengan Status Gizi Baduta Hapsari, Imelda Mely; Susantini, Purwanti; Sulistiani 3, Ria Purnawian; Sartono, Agus
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Unimus Vol 7 (2024): Transformasi Teknologi Menuju Indonesia Sehat dan Pencapaian Sustainable Development G
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

Angka baduta wasting di wilayah Puskesmas Karangdoro 5,4% berhubungan dengan pola asuh praktikpemberian makan, kebersihan diri, pengasuhan psikososial, dan perawatan kesehatan. Penelitian inibertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pola asuh ibu dengan status gizi bayi dua tahun (baduta). Penelitiananalitik desain cross sectional dilakukan terhadap 53 baduta sampel yang dipilih secara acak sederhana.Pola asuh diukur dengan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner, data berat dan panjang badan didapat dariposyandu. Hubungan variabel dianalisis dengan Rank Spearman test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan,berdasarkan BB/PB 79,2% baduta gizi baik, 17,0% gizi kurang dan 3,8% gizi lebih/obesitas. BerdasarkanBB/U 77,4% baduta normal, 22,6% BB kurang dan sangat kurang. Rata-rata skor pola asuh praktikpemberian makan 75,85, ±22,31, kebersihan diri 88,21, ±7,92, perawatan kesehatan 90,0, ±11,60, danpengasuhan psikososial 91,82, ±11,6. Tidak ada hubungan pola asuh pemberian makan dengan BB/U (p =0,205) dan BB/PB (p = 0,093), Tidak ada hubungan pola asuh kebersihan diri dengan BB/U (p = 0,496)dan BB/PB (p = 0,156). Tidak ada hubungan pola asuh pengasuhan psikososial dengan BB/U (p = 0,353)dan BB/PB (p = 0,079). Tidak ada hubugan pola asuh perawatan kesehatan dengan BB/U (p = 0,131) danBB/PB (p = 0,376). Kesimpulannya tidak ada hubungan pola asuh ibu dengan status gizi baduta. Kata Kunci : baduta. Pola asuh, status gizi.  
Faktor Risiko Kejadian Stunting di Wilayah Puskesmas Karangdoro Kota Semarang Prihatiningrum, Felin Aulia; Safitri, Anugrahaning Dyah; Susantini, Purwanti; Ayunintyas, Rr. Annisa; Nugraheni, Kartika
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Unimus Vol 7 (2024): Transformasi Teknologi Menuju Indonesia Sehat dan Pencapaian Sustainable Development G
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

Prevalensi stunting di Puskesmas Karangdoro sebesar 5,55%, belum mencapai target KotaSemarang yang zero stunting. Kejadian stunting diduga berhubungan dengan beberapa faktor, sepertiriwayat KEK dan anemia kehamilan, BBLR, ASI eksklusif, serta hygiene sanitasi. Tujuan penelitian iniuntuk menganalisis faktor risiko yang menyebabkan kejadian stunting di wilayah Puskesmas Karangdoro.Penelitian analitik observasional dengan desain case control study, dilakukan terhadap 60 sampel yangterdiri dari 30 kasus yang dipilih menggunakan Total Sampling dan 30 kontrol menggunakan MatchingSampling lalu Sample Random Sampling. Data riwayat berat badan lahir, ASI eksklusif serta hygienesanitasi dikumpulkan dengan metode wawancara menggunakan kuesioner, lalu riwayat KEK dan anemiadiperoleh dari data sekunder yaitu dari buku KIA. Analisis faktor risiko dilakukan dengan menghitung ORmenggunakan tabel 2x2. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebesar 33,3% ibu hamil anemia, 13,3% ibu hamilKEK, 30% bayi dengan BBLR, 41,7% pemberian ASI tidak eksklusif, dan 83,3% keluarga dengan hygienesanitasi kurang. Ibu anemia (OR = 3,500), ibu KEK (OR = 1,800), bayi BBLR (OR = 2,895), pemberianASI eksklusif (OR = 1,147), dan keluarga dengan hygiene sanitasi kurang (OR = 2,739) adalah faktor risikokejadian stunting. Ibu anemia lebih berisiko 3,5 kali memiliki balita stunting, ibu KEK lebih berisiko 1,8kali memiliki balita stunting, bayi BBLR lebih berisiko 2,8 kali menjadi stunting, pemberian tidak ASIeksklusif lebih berisiko 1,1 kali memiliki balita stunting, dan keluarga dengan hygiene sanitasi yang kurangakan berisiko 2,7 kali memiliki balita stunting. Kata Kunci : anemia, ASI eksklusif, BBLR, hygiene sanitasi, KEK, stunting.
Development of a User-Personalized Decision Support System for Contraception Method Selection Karami, Ahmad Fahmi; Ekawati, Rany; Marier, Syauqi Muhammad; Susantini, Purwanti
Applied Information System and Management (AISM) Vol 8, No 1 (2025): Applied Information System and Management (AISM)
Publisher : Depart. of Information Systems, FST, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/aism.v8i1.44648

Abstract

The number of unmet needs for contraception has not reached the target set by the Indonesian government, while the uneven distribution of health workers, the main source of information for contraception, is still an unresolved problem. The Internet serves as an alternative source of information for contraception selection. However, without personalization, it may lead to inappropriate choices. This study discussed the development of an information system for selecting contraceptives, incorporating a decision support system (DSS), enabling personalized recommendations based on user preferences to assist in determining the appropriate contraceptive method. The functionality of the information system was evaluated using black-box testing, conducted by reproductive health experts, while its usability was assessed based on ISO-9241-11:2018 standards with 25 respondents. The functional evaluation of the system showed that 14 functions successfully passed the testing procedures, while 2 functions failed. The usability evaluation yielded excellent results, with an overall score of 4.52. Based on these findings, the developed information system can serve as a medium for reducing the number of unmet needs for contraception by providing users with contraceptive information tailored to their preferences. Further research needs to enhance system information by integrating user medical reports and user location and evaluating the recommendation-to-selection conversion rate— the extent to which users follow the system’s recommendations when choosing contraceptives.
Development of a User-Personalized Decision Support System for Contraception Method Selection Karami, Ahmad Fahmi; Ekawati, Rany; Marier, Syauqi Muhammad; Susantini, Purwanti
Applied Information System and Management (AISM) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Applied Information System and Management (AISM)
Publisher : Depart. of Information Systems, FST, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/aism.v8i1.44648

Abstract

The number of unmet needs for contraception has not reached the target set by the Indonesian government, while the uneven distribution of health workers, the main source of information for contraception, is still an unresolved problem. The Internet serves as an alternative source of information for contraception selection. However, without personalization, it may lead to inappropriate choices. This study discussed the development of an information system for selecting contraceptives, incorporating a decision support system (DSS), enabling personalized recommendations based on user preferences to assist in determining the appropriate contraceptive method. The functionality of the information system was evaluated using black-box testing, conducted by reproductive health experts, while its usability was assessed based on ISO-9241-11:2018 standards with 25 respondents. The functional evaluation of the system showed that 14 functions successfully passed the testing procedures, while 2 functions failed. The usability evaluation yielded excellent results, with an overall score of 4.52. Based on these findings, the developed information system can serve as a medium for reducing the number of unmet needs for contraception by providing users with contraceptive information tailored to their preferences. Further research needs to enhance system information by integrating user medical reports and user location and evaluating the recommendation-to-selection conversion rate— the extent to which users follow the system’s recommendations when choosing contraceptives. 
Co-Authors Agus Sartono Ahmad Fahmi Karami Ayuningtyas, Annisa Ayunintyas, Rr. Annisa Hapsari, Imelda Mely Kartika Nugraheni Marier, Syauqi Muhammad Nurhaliza, Shalma Oktaviasih, Astri Ayu Prihatiningrum, Felin Aulia Rany Ekawati Safitri, Anugrahaning Dyah Salsa Bening Sulistiani 3, Ria Purnawian