Harnani Harnani
Jurusan Teknik Geologi, Universitas Sriwijaya

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Kajian Tingkat Pencemaran Minyak Bumi Akibat Pengeboran Ilegal Berdasarkan Pemetaan Sungai Sumur Dan Fisika-Kimia Air Studi Kasus : Kecamatan Keluang Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin Sumatera Selatan Harnani Harnani
PROMINE Vol 6 No 2 (2018): PROMINE
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Pertambangan, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (508.158 KB) | DOI: 10.33019/promine.v6i2.779

Abstract

Water pollution is a thing that can affect the environment, especially on health and hygiene environment around. Sub Keluang Regency Musi Betung South Sumatra known to have oil drilling wells of the Earth where illegal do not fit a common standardization is done, so worried about polluted areas the surroundings. This research aims to study and know the impact of environmental pollution due to the illegal drilling by local people, as well as provide information research results to the Government and the police to cooperate in enforcing laws that have set. To find out which level contamination using a research method that is mapping rivers and wells include deskipsi the physical characteristics, such as water color, flavor, odor, retrieval example of a sample for the analysis of physical-chemical content of the water, and the projection of the level of public health. The result of the physical identification of the water as much as 8 samples were declared contaminated. Sampling see the provisions on physical changes on either the river or the well, the results of the analysis of physical-chemical water, found many chemical compounds which exceed standard pH obtained ranged from 6.25- 8.16 and types of groundwater salt (31-464 mg/L TDS), increase the value of pH and TDS is assumed to be due to saltwater waste results from drilling for petroleum is illegal, and the presence of chemical compounds, either the main or excessive accessories in water then it can affect health, which that is evidenced by the results of the projection of the level of public health from the years 2016 to now that continues to decline. referring to the decision of the Minister of State for the environment number: 115 the year 2003 on guidelines for the determination of the Status of Water quality by the State Minister for the environment using STORET method with a score of 16 (polluted medium).
PENGARUH PENAMBANGAN BATUBARA RAKYAT TERHADAP KUALITAS AIR SUNGAI PANASAN, MUARA ENIM ., Harnani; Gunawan, M. F.
Jurnal Pertambangan Vol 8 No 3 (2024): Agustus 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36706/jp.v8i3.1645

Abstract

Penambangan batubara rakyat merupakan salah satu kegiatan pertambangan batubara oleh masyarakat sekitar dalam skala kecil dan gotong royong sebagai salah satu bentuk mata pencaharian. Penambangan rakyat ini terkadang tidak memenuhi standar dalam aspek lingkungan, sehingga bersifat merusak alam dan menyebabkan terganggunya keseimbangan antara lingkungan dan pengelolaan sumber daya alam. Kegiatan eksploitasi tersebut dapat berdampak terhadap kualitas lingkungan masyarakat itu sendiri terutama terhadap kualitas aliran sungai apabila dibiarkan secara terus-menerus. Oleh karenanya penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan kualitas baku mutu air Sungai Panasan yang terdampak oleh adanya penambangan batubara rakyat pada daerah penelitian. Penentuan kualitas air sungai merujuk pada parameter dalam Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan RI Nomor 32 Tahun 2017, kemudian menggunakan metode Storet dalam menentukan indeks pencemaran sungai menurut Keputusan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup Nomor 115 Tahun 2003. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa kondisi parameter kimia (Flourida, Kesadahan, Fe, Ph) dan fisika (kekeruhan, bau, DHL, dan rasa) di daerah penelitian tidak memenuhi syarat sesuai baku mutu dengan nilai Indeks Storet sebesar -25 atau tergolong tercemar sedang. Dengan demikian kondisi tersebut membahayakan bagi masyarakat dan lingkungan sekitar aliran Sungai Panasan.