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All Journal Jurnal Teknologi Dan Industri Pangan Nutri-Sains: Jurnal Gizi, Pangan dan Aplikasinya Media Gizi Pangan Jurnal Informasi Kesehatan Indonesia (JIKI) TEKNOLOGI PANGAN : Media Informasi dan Komunikasi Ilmiah Teknologi Pertanian AGROMIX JIPI (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian dan Pembelajaran Informatika) PEDULI: Jurnal Imiah Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Jurnal Riset Kefarmasian Indonesia AgriHealth: Journal of Agri-food, Nutrition and Public Health Nutriture Journal Media Gizi Pangan Jurnal Teknologi Konseptual Desain Jurnal Produk Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia
I Komang Suwita
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Library & Information Science Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Journal : Nutri-Sains: Jurnal Gizi, Pangan dan Aplikasinya

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Effect of Sorghum bicolor L. and Moringa oleifera Leaf Flour Substitution on the Nutritional and Organoleptic Quality of Snack Bars for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients Amin, Fawwiz Aulya; Puspita, Theresia; Suwita, Komang
Nutri-Sains: Jurnal Gizi, Pangan dan Aplikasinya Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/ns.2025.9.1.17729

Abstract

According to the International Diabetes Federation (IDF), the prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) had increased from 10.5% in 2021 to 11.1% in 2025. The need for the development of functional foods can support dietary management in diabetes sufferers. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of substituting sorghum flour and moringa leaf flour on nutritional quality (moisture, ash, protein, fat, carbohydrate content, and energy), organoleptic quality (color, aroma, taste, and texture), and functional quality (fibre and antioxidant activity) of snack bars for type 2 diabetics. This study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) using three levels of treatment with the following proportions of sorghum flour to moringa leaf flour: P1 (85:15), P2 (90:10), and P3 (95:5). A total of 25 semi-trained panelists were selected using a purposive sampling technique. Data’s were analyzed using One-Way ANOVA for nutritional parameters and functional quality, Kruskal Wallis test for organoleptic data with a 95% confidence level. The results showed that the substitution of sorghum flour and moringa leaf flour had a significant effect on protein, fibre, and snack bar taste (p<0.05). However, it had no significant effect on moisture, ash, fat, carbohydrate, color, aroma, texture, or antioxidant activity of snack bars. It was also found that the best treatment level was P3 (95:5). The snack bar formulation based on sorghum and moringa leaves has the potential to be developed as a low glycemic index functional food that supports diet management in type 2 DM patients.
Co-Authors -, naura rahadatul aisy . Harijono ., Sulistiastutik Agus Heri Santoso Alan Karunia Sakti, Dea Amin, Fawwiz Aulya Annasari Mustafa Ardianty, Geva Ajeng Ariyanti, Nur Ayu Ariyanti, Nur Ayu Astutik Pudjirahaju Bastianus Doddy Riyadi Damayanti, Yuan Dika dianingtyas, ericha Durotul Baruroh ericha dianingtyas Ervin Syah Pehlepi Firdaus, Annisa Firdha Yuniar Purwaningsih Geva Ajeng Ardianty Gunawan Gunawan Hadisuyitno, Juin Hasan Aroni I Nengah Tanu Komalyna Iwan, Sugeng Jannah, Orchidosia Zukhruffin Luh Putu Ayu Diah Savitri Lukky jayadi Maryam Razak Maulidah Hariez, Tsalits Miftahul Roifah Nur Ayu Ariyanti Puspitasari, Lidwina Wida Kartika Ramadhani, Siti Nur Razak, Maryam Rika Wahyu Damayanti Riyadi, B. Doddy Rizqa Andari Putri Rofiatu Sholihah Rutnia Widyaning Cahyorini Safitri, Oktavia Indri Santoso, Agus Heri Santoso, Agus Heri Setyaningrum, Amanda Shofi Hikmawatisisti Sholihah, Rofiatu Sholihah, Rofiatu Siti Nurul Hasanah Sulistiastutik . Sulistiastutik Sulistiastutik Sulistiastutik, Sulistiastutik Sulistiastutik, Sulistiastutik Tapriadi . Teti Estiasih Theresia Puspita Theresia Puspita, Theresia Trisnanto, Puguh Yudho Vicky Alvionita, Chyntia Wenny Bekti Sunarharum Yohanes Kristianto yudho trisnanto, puguh Zani Pitoyo, Achmad Zeni Nur Hidayati