T Syafriati
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Journal : WARTAZOA Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences

Rabies in Indonesia and The Development of Its:Diagnostic Techniques Adjid, R M A; Sarosa, A; Syafriati, T; ., Yuningsih
Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Vol 15, No 4 (2005)
Publisher : Indonesian Animal Sciences Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (855.845 KB) | DOI: 10.14334/wartazoa.v15i4.816

Abstract

Rabies is a zoonotic disease which is crucial for public health, as it can infect human beings and causes death . Rabies has spread across the world including Indonesia . Control to erradicate rabies still faces many obstacles. Rabies research at Research Institute for Veterinary Science emphasizes on rabies erradication focussing on some aspects of diagnostic techniques. Studies on the spesimen preservation, the shipment to the laboratory and the collection of brain specimens by straw method as well as the use of cornea touch preparat as intra vitam specimens have been conducted. Rabies diagnostic techniques by NPLA or modified FAVN on multispot slides and their applications in the field have also been studied. This paper also describes the preparation of FITC conjugate. ELISA technique was developed for serological test but still need to be improved to reduce non specific reaction, while RREID was used for antigen detection. Rabies diagnostic was conducted by using RT-PCR but its application was very difficult to be done for intra vitam. Research on Croton tiglium and Pangium edule extracts as an alternative for the strychnine poison used for dog elimination in the field has also been conducted but further research is needed in the future. Key words: Rabies, zoonosis, research, diagnostic
Anticipating the Emerging of Some Strategical Infectious Animal Diseases in Indonesia Related to The Effect of Global Warming and Climate Change Bahri, Sjamsul; Syafriati, T
Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Vol 21, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Indonesian Animal Sciences Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (274.107 KB) | DOI: 10.14334/wartazoa.v21i1.951

Abstract

The effect of global warming and climate change is changing the season, included flooding in one area and very dry in other area, changing the temperature and humidity. These changes will trigger changing of the life of biological agent (virus, bacteria, parasites and so on), variety of animal species, variety of vectors as reservoir host of animal with the role of transmitting the disease to other animal species, This condition will trigger the new animal disease (emerging disease) or old disease will be re-emerged (re-emerging diseases). This paper will discuss the effect of global warming and climate change on animal diseases in Indonesia such as Bluetongue (BT), Nipah, Japanese encephalitis (JE), West Nile (WN), and Rift Valley fever (RVF). The climate changes such as increasing the earth temperature and rainfall will cause extremely increase of vector population for BT, JE, WN and RVF. In addition, animal transportation and bird migration from one country to others or region will cause changing of ecological system and will open the chance to distribute the diseases. Hence, anticipation on those disease outbreaks should be taken by conducting the surveilance and early detection to those diseases. The possibility of entering Nipah disease in Indonesia should be anticipated because the avaibility of Nipah virus and the reservoir host (Pteropus spp) and also pigs as amplifier host in the surrounding area. Other diseases such as, leptospirosis, anthrax and avian influenza (H5N1) are also have a wider potential to distributing the disease related to the climate change in Indonesia. Key words: Global warming, climate change, zoonotic disease
Rabies in Indonesia and The Development of Its:Diagnostic Techniques R M A Adjid; A Sarosa; T Syafriati; Yuningsih .
WARTAZOA, Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Vol 15, No 4 (2005): DECEMBER 2005
Publisher : Indonesian Center for Animal Research and Development

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (855.845 KB) | DOI: 10.14334/wartazoa.v15i4.816

Abstract

Rabies is a zoonotic disease which is crucial for public health, as it can infect human beings and causes death . Rabies has spread across the world including Indonesia . Control to erradicate rabies still faces many obstacles. Rabies research at Research Institute for Veterinary Science emphasizes on rabies erradication focussing on some aspects of diagnostic techniques. Studies on the spesimen preservation, the shipment to the laboratory and the collection of brain specimens by straw method as well as the use of cornea touch preparat as intra vitam specimens have been conducted. Rabies diagnostic techniques by NPLA or modified FAVN on multispot slides and their applications in the field have also been studied. This paper also describes the preparation of FITC conjugate. ELISA technique was developed for serological test but still need to be improved to reduce non specific reaction, while RREID was used for antigen detection. Rabies diagnostic was conducted by using RT-PCR but its application was very difficult to be done for intra vitam. Research on Croton tiglium and Pangium edule extracts as an alternative for the strychnine poison used for dog elimination in the field has also been conducted but further research is needed in the future. Key words: Rabies, zoonosis, research, diagnostic
Anticipating the Emerging of Some Strategical Infectious Animal Diseases in Indonesia Related to The Effect of Global Warming and Climate Change Sjamsul Bahri; T Syafriati
WARTAZOA, Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Vol 21, No 1 (2011): MARCH 2011
Publisher : Indonesian Center for Animal Research and Development

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (274.107 KB) | DOI: 10.14334/wartazoa.v21i1.951

Abstract

The effect of global warming and climate change is changing the season, included flooding in one area and very dry in other area, changing the temperature and humidity. These changes will trigger changing of the life of biological agent (virus, bacteria, parasites and so on), variety of animal species, variety of vectors as reservoir host of animal with the role of transmitting the disease to other animal species, This condition will trigger the new animal disease (emerging disease) or old disease will be re-emerged (re-emerging diseases). This paper will discuss the effect of global warming and climate change on animal diseases in Indonesia such as Bluetongue (BT), Nipah, Japanese encephalitis (JE), West Nile (WN), and Rift Valley fever (RVF). The climate changes such as increasing the earth temperature and rainfall will cause extremely increase of vector population for BT, JE, WN and RVF. In addition, animal transportation and bird migration from one country to others or region will cause changing of ecological system and will open the chance to distribute the diseases. Hence, anticipation on those disease outbreaks should be taken by conducting the surveilance and early detection to those diseases. The possibility of entering Nipah disease in Indonesia should be anticipated because the avaibility of Nipah virus and the reservoir host (Pteropus spp) and also pigs as amplifier host in the surrounding area. Other diseases such as, leptospirosis, anthrax and avian influenza (H5N1) are also have a wider potential to distributing the disease related to the climate change in Indonesia. Key words: Global warming, climate change, zoonotic disease