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All Journal MANUSKRIPTA International Journal of Science and Applied Science: Conference Series IJoLE: International Journal of Language Education METASASTRA: Jurnal Penelitian Sastra Kamaya: Jurnal Ilmu Agama International Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL DAN INTERNASIONAL HIMPUNAN SARJANA-KESUSASTRAAN INDONESIA Jurnal Ikadbudi : Jurnal Ilmiah Bahasa, Sastra, dan Budaya Daerah
Ninawati Syahrul
Kantor Bahasa Provinsi Lampung
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Physics Social Sciences Other

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Upaya dan Penyelamatan Naskah Kuno Lampung Syahrul, Ninawati
Manuskripta Vol 1, No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Manuskripta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ms.v1i2.423

Abstract

Naskah kuno Lampung adalah salah satu warisan kebudayaan yang secara nyata memberikan pada kita semua bakti catatn tentang kebudayaan masa lalu sebagai potret zaman yang menjelasakan berbagai hal yang mempunyai hubungan dengan masa sekarang. Karena nilainya yang sangat penting dan strategis, aka perlu ada langkah-langkah konkret dalam upaya penyelamatan dan pelestarian naskah tersebut. Hingga saat ini, upaya pengidentifikasian naskah kuno Lampung, apalagi mengakaji isinya belum banyak dilakukan. Katalog panduan khusus mengenai naskah kuno sumber tentang Lampung belum ada sama sekali. Upaya pengenalan tentang Lampung masih terselip di antara identifikasi naskah lain sehingga hal ini sangat menyulitkan para peminat yang secara khusus ingin mengetahui Lampung secara mendalam. Di atara khazanah kebudayaan Lampung adalah Kitab Ketaro Berajo Sako yang digunakan dearah Pubian Telusuku dan Kitab Sinabur Cahaya yang digunakan di Pesisi Krui. Kitab-kitab tersebut merujuk kepada Kitab Kuntara Raja Niti. Kitab ini merupkan kitap rujukan masyarakat Lampung mulai dari adat istiadat, kesenian, sejarah, sampai kitab adat yang sangat banyak jumlahnya. Naskah-naskah kuno Lampung biasanya diturunkan dari kepala adat kepada keturunannya. Orang yang menerima lalu menganggapnya sebagai benda pusaka sehingga harus memotong kambing dan mengadakan selamatan bila ingin membuka naskah kuno tersebut. Karena takut, masyarakat biasanya tidak ingin mengetahui isi naskah kuno itu. Maka, menyimpannya asal saja, tanpa teknik penyimpanan yang tepat sehingga keberadaan naskah kuno itu terancam rusak dan lenyap. Hal yang pertama kali perlu dilakukan adalah melakukan upaya pengkajian naskah-naskah kuno Lampung yang masih ada. Dimulai dari pendataan naskah kuno, penyalinan dan penerjemahan isi naskah kuno. Pembuatan katalog yang memuat data lengkap tentang koleksi naskah kuno Lampung adalah salah satu contoh konkret yang data membantu mempermudah melacak dan melakukan akademik terhadap naskah kuno.
PERAN DAN TANGGUNG JAWAB MAMAK DALAM KELUARGA: TINJAUAN TERHADAP NOVEL SALAH ASUHAN KARYA ABDOEL MOEIS (The Role and Responsibility of Mamak in Family: Review of Abdoel Moeis’ “Salah Asuhan”) Syahrul, Ninawati
METASASTRA: Jurnal Penelitian Sastra Vol 10, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Jawa Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26610/metasastra.2017.v10i1.33-44

Abstract

Sistem kekerabatan masyarakat Minangkabau menganut sistem matrilineal yang mengatur kehidupan dan ketertiban suatu masyarakat yan terikat pada jalinan kekerabatan dalam garis keturunan ibu. Sistem matrilineal dalam masyarakat Minangkabau membuat mamak memiliki kewajiban dan tanggung jawab yang besar terhadap kemenakannya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan realitas pandangan Abdoel Moeis dalam novel Salah Asuhan tentang peran mamak dalam tata pernikahan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif untuk memahami persoalan nilai budaya tradisional yang berlangsung secara turun-temurun, bahkan hingga pada masa kini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada satu sisi pengarang menyukai pengorbanan mamak sebagai suatu realisasi dari tanggung jawabnya terhadap kemenakannya, seperti pengorbanan Sutan Batuah dalam membantu biaya sekolah Hanafi. Pada sisi lain, melalui tokoh Hanafi, tokoh mamak hanya penyebab ketidakbebasan generasi muda untuk menentukan jodoh atau pasangan hidupnya. Novel Salah Asuhan sarat akan nilai-nilai kehidupan seputar sistem kekerabatan. Peran dan tanggung jawab ninik mamak dan orang tua terkesan tergugat dari sudut pandang kehidupan modern sekarang ini. Melalui novel ini dikatakan bahwa pemaknaan adat-istiadat Minangkabau yang meliputi wujud kebudayaan, kompleks ide, gagasan, nilai, norma, dan peraturan berperan sebagai pengendali perilaku warga masyarakat, khususnya dalam hal pernikahan dan/atau pernikahan yang diadatkan.AbstrakThe kinship system of the Minangkabau community embraces a matrilineal system controlling the life and order of a society connected to the kinship network in the matrilineal lineage.The matrilineal system in the community makes the mamak has a great obligation and responsibility for her nephews. The aim of this research is to describe Abdoel Moeis’s view in “Salah Asuhan” novel about the role of the mamak in a marriage arrangement. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method in order to understand the problem of traditional cultural values which has been held from generation to generation, even to the present day.The result of the research indicates that, in one hand, the author understands the sacrifice of the mamak as the realization of his responsibility for her nephews, as the sacrifice of Sutan Batuah in helping Hanafi’s tuition fees. On the other hand, through Hanafi’s character, the mamak’s is just the cause of the young generations’ lack of freedom to choose their spouses. “Salah Asuhan” is full of values of life around the kinship system. The role and responsibility of ninik mamak and parents seems defendant from modern life point of view. Through this novel, the author shows that the meaning of Minangkabau customs includes the form of culture, complex of ideas, concepts, values, norms, and roles that act as controller the people behavior, especially in marriage and/or customarymarriage.
Blended Learning Model Based on Google Classroom on The Ability to Read Short Stories in Sundanese Subjects Ropiah, Opah; Pebriyanti, Devi; Syahrul, Ninawati; Sunarti, Sastri; Stephen, Jeannet; Masduki, Aam
International Journal of Language Education Vol 7, No. 3, 2023
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/ijole.v7i3.56009

Abstract

The blended learning model based on Google Classroom is a learning model that uses the Google Classroom application to make it easier for teachers and students in the learning process. This study aimed to determine the effect of the blended learning model based on Google Classroom on student learning outcomes in reading short stories in Sundanese subjects. The method used in this research is the experimental method with a pretest-posttest control group design. The population in this study were students of class 1 Kramatmulya Public Junior High School. The sample in this study were students of class VIII.B as the experimental class and class VIII.C as the control class—data collection through observation, tests, and documentation. The analysis technique used the validation test, normality test, homogeneity test, and independent t-test. The results of this study were: 1) the ability of students who had reached the minimum completeness criteria in reading short stories before using the blended learning model, namely 13.33% in the experimental class and 6.67% in the control class; 2) the ability of students who have reached the minimum completeness criteria in reading short stories after using the blended learning model based on Google classroom, namely 66.67% in the experimental class and 20.00% in the control class; and 3) based on the results of the pretest and posttest and the independent t-test, the google classroom-based blended learning model influences student learning outcomes in the ability to read short stories
INTAKE OF MINANG CULTURAL VALUES AS STRENGTHENING THE CHARACTER OF THE NATION'S CHILDREN IN SHORT STORIES “TSUNAMI” BY ISMALINAR Syahrul, Ninawati; Sunarti, Sastri; Atisah, Atisah; Fadlly, Harits
Prosiding Seminar Nasional dan Internasional HISKI 2024: Konferensi Internasional Kesusastraan XXXII HISKI (Maret 2024)
Publisher : Himpunan Sarjana-Kesusastraan Indonesia (HISKI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51817/psni.v1i0.156

Abstract

This research will analyze the cultural values and local wisdom of the Minang ethnic group contained in the short story "Tsunami" by Ismalinar. This research uses an interpretive qualitative descriptive method with a literary anthropology approach. The focus of the analysis rests on local cultural values, both expressed and implied, by looking at the principle of benefit in the lives of Minang people and its impact as an enricher of national culture as a common property. The analysis data comes from literature studies, namely in the form of narrative text and dialogue between characters in the short story. The data analysis technique uses narrative analysis techniques. The findings from this research show that first, the language system in this short story contains several Minang vocabulary words that are synonymous with Indonesian; second, the knowledge system is knowledge of oneself, knowledge of people, knowledge of nature, and knowledge of God; third, the religious system is obedience in worship; fourth, the art system and livelihood system are not depicted in the short story; fifth, the technological system is the form of a gadang house; seventh, the social organization system is matrilineal and customary in consensus. All of this is certainly useful and can be a positive intake for students or the younger generation in strengthening the character of the nation's children.
Gender Bias in Fairy Tales Narrative Analysis of The Folk Story Malin Deman and Puti Bungsu Syahrul, Ninawati; Sunarti, Sastri; Atisah, Atisah
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Jayapangus Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37329/ijms.v3i2.3933

Abstract

The status and role of women in familial, social, and cultural contexts remain persistent themes in both modern and classical fiction, including traditional folk tales. For past generations, folk tales often served as a medium for expressing social realities and moral reflections, particularly concerning the position of women within the family. This research investigates the portrayal of women in the folk tale Malin Deman and Puti Bungsu, with the aim of describing and analyzing gender roles and biases embedded in the narrative. Using a qualitative method with a discourse analysis approach, the study relies on literature review and narrative analysis techniques, focusing on a feminist perspective. The results reveal three key findings. First, female characters are portrayed as passive, forgiving, non-aggressive, and aligned with traditional ideals of femininity. Second, these characters are depicted as incapable of altering their destinies without male intervention, reinforcing dependency. Third, women are shown as victims of male domination, abuse, and objectification. The study concludes that such representations reinforce entrenched gender stereotypes, promoting the ideal woman as beautiful, graceful, submissive, and helpless without male support. These portrayals pose a significant challenge to the feminist movement and the broader pursuit of gender equality in contemporary society.
Genealogy Story dalam Cerita Bidadari dari Indonesia Timur: (Toumatenden, Tomaseseq Ditingalor, Puteri Bungso, dan Punteri Pinto) Sunarti, Sastri; Tjayandari, Lily; Wagiu, Meily Meiny; Syahrul, Ninawati; Lewier, Mariana
Kamaya: Jurnal Ilmu Agama Vol 8 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Jayapangus Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37329/kamaya.v8i2.3914

Abstract

Indonesia, with its diverse cultural heritage and rich history, has various mythologies and folktales featuring supernatural beings, including angels or celestial beings that come down to earth. The story of Angels who came down to earth found in various region in Indonesia, such as the story of Toumatenden (North Sulawesi), Tomaseseq Ditingalor (West Sulawesi), Putri Bungso (Ambon Island), and Punteri Pinto (Pantar Island). Apart from these four areas, the theme of angels descending to earth are also found in many regions of Indonesia, from Aceh to Papua. This research tries to explore the four angel stories from four regions in Eastern Indonesia. These four stories have a genealogy of ancestral origins that interwoven with the genealogy of ancestors of Minahasa, Mandar, Tehupelasurry, and Helang Dohi tribes in Pantar NTT. This Study uses descriptive qualitative method which requires field research. The result of this study has found that angel stories not only talk about angelic beings but also used as a tool to legitimize the identity and genealogy of ancestors who have special features. It shows a connection with the belief system in the celestial ‘samawi’ religion. The stories are also transformation from the story of ‘Adam and Eve’, the first humans or ancestors.
Exploration of the Traditional Culinary Heritage of the Balik Tribe: Contributions to Tourism in the Capital of the Archipelago Syahrul, Ninawati; Sunarti, Sastri; Slippy, Janeke Peggy; Atisah, Atisah; Iswanto, Agus; Fadlly, Harits
Jurnal IKADBUDI Vol. 14 (2025): Jurnal Ikadbudi : Jurnal Ilmiah Bahasa, Sastra, dan Budaya Daerah
Publisher : Fakultas Bahasa Seni dan Budaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/ikadbudi.v14i2.91625

Abstract

Abstract Balik's traditional cuisine has high historical and social value, yet is poorly known outside the local community. This challenge is compounded by modernization and lifestyle changes that threaten the survival of these culinary traditions. The lack of documentation and research on the recipes, cooking techniques and cultural values of Balik cuisine further exacerbates the situation, making this great potential untapped in tourism development in the nation's capital. Therefore, an in-depth exploration is needed to understand and promote the traditional Balik cuisine as an integral part of the tourism strategy in the nation's capital. This research aims to explore the culinary of Suku Balik and its contribution to tourism development in the nation's capital. This research uses a qualitative approach with ethnographic methods, which involves participatory observation, in-depth interviews, and literature analysis. Previous literature shows that traditional cuisine plays an important role in promoting cultural identity and attracting tourists, but there have not been many studies that specifically focus on the Balik Tribe's cuisine in the context of the development of the National Capital. This research differs by emphasizing the specific context of the National Capital City and a holistic approach to culture and tourism. The results show that Suku Balik cuisine has great potential to be developed as a culinary tourism attraction in the National Capital, with its rich flavors, unique local ingredients, and interesting cultural stories. However, there are challenges in terms of preserving traditional recipes, preparing human resources, and marketing. Recommendations from this study are as follows. (1) Training and education for local communities to maintain and develop traditional culinary skills. (2) Collaboration between the government, tourism actors, and local communities to create attractive culinary tour packages. (3) Marketing strategies that emphasize the uniqueness of the Balik Tribe's culinary. Suggestions for future research are to conduct a more in-depth study of the economic impact of traditional culinary tourism development and further explore the potential for collaboration between regions to promote the culinary archipelago. Keywords: Traditional culinary, Balik Tribe, Capital City of the Archipelago
The Myth of The Tiger in The Minang Community: Flora and Fauna Conservation Efforts Syahrul, Ninawati; Sunarti, Sastri; Atisah, Atisah
International Journal of Science and Applied Science: Conference Series Vol 6, No 2 (2022): International Journal of Science and Applied Science: Conference Series
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/ijsascs.v6i2.74089

Abstract

This study attempts to describe the Minang people's belief in tigers contained in tiger myths and legends. The story of the tiger will be described and analyzed by interpretive qualitative descriptive method. The theory used is the cultural interpretation approach by Geertz and myth analysis by Levy Strauss. The results of the study are in the form of a description of the intricacies of the Minang people's traditional belief in tigers. This research is also expected to support the conservation of flora and fauna, especially tigers. Stories of tigers and belief in tigers can be developed as material for enrichment of industry 4.0-based literacy. more accessible to the younger generation.
Revitalizing Kaba Sabai Nan Aluih Through The Transfer of Animated Films and Other Creative Media Syahrul, Ninawati; Sunarti, Sastri; Atisah, Atisah
International Journal of Science and Applied Science: Conference Series Vol 6, No 2 (2022): International Journal of Science and Applied Science: Conference Series
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/ijsascs.v6i2.74082

Abstract

Kaba or Minang oral literature is slowly being pushed aside by the rapid development of the times. Therefore, we need an action for preservation, namely by transferring the vehicle. One of the kaba entitled Kaba Sabai nan Aluih contains moral values, religious values, and cultural values. The transfer of Wahana Kaba Sabai nan Aluih is an opportunity as well as a strategy to maintain the cultural heritage of kaba or oral literature in the era of technological disruption. The transfer of the vehicle is also so that the ancestral heritage in the form of kaba is not lost and the value contained in it can still be conveyed to the next generation of the nation. This study aims to reveal the use of information technology, especially in making the script of Kaba Sabai nan Aluih in the form of animated films and other creative media. This research uses the perspective of the transfer theory theory. The data is sourced from literature studies or narrative texts in articles, books, and journals related to the transfer of vehicles. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method. This study shows that the conversion of the kaba into animated films or other creative media can prolong the life of the kaba in society. In addition, to introduce the younger generation to the typical kaba from the Minang area, West Sumatra. In adapting kaba into an animated film requires a touch of technology. Through technology, kaba can be adapted by bringing the perspective of the nation's next generation closer, namely in the form of animated films. The concept of transfer of vehicle is only a bridge in order to be able to pass on the value of the past into the value of the present in a way that is acceptable, digestible, and more attractive to the current generation. The transfer of the vehicle is just an effort to adapt to the context of the times and the interests of the younger generation. Therefore, the more attractive media is technology-based or digital multimodal media. However, the orientation of the child is still led to the book. As long as it has a mature concept, collaboration from the creative media industry, and sufficient funding, the animation can be accepted by the community so that kaba or oral literature is well protected and continues to live in society even though it is in a different world.
Co-Authors Agus Iswanto Atisah Atisah, Atisah Fadlly, Harits Mariana Lewier Masduki, Aam Meily Meiny Wagiu OPAH ROPIAH, OPAH Pebriyanti, Devi Sastri Sunarti Slippy, Janeke Peggy Stephen, Jeannet Tjayandari, Lily