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All Journal Jurnal Administrasi Kesehatan Indonesia PUBLIKASI PENELITIAN TERAPAN DAN KEBIJAKAN Narra J
Ekowati Retnaningsih
Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Selatan, Palembang
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences

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STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN SCIENCE TECHNO PARK MELALUI EKOSISTEM INOVASI DALAM RANGKA PENINGKATAN DAYA SAING DAERAH PROVINSI SUMATERA SELATAN Sari, Nila Mayang; Retnaningsih, Ekowati
Publikasi Penelitian Terapan dan Kebijakan Vol 3 No 1 (2020): Publikasi Penelitian Terapan dan Kebijakan
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46774/pptk.v12i1.114

Abstract

The leading national issue discussing is the low adoption of domestic research and technology results by industry or other technology users. This study's purpose was to evaluate strategy for the development of the South Sumatra Science Techno Park (STP) within the framework to increase regional competitiveness through regional innovation systems. The study conducted through qualitative methods in the policy research approach. Factors that influence STP development, both supporting and inhibiting, discussed. The data collected through interviews, collection, and observation. The Strategic Development Strategy for South Sumatra's STP desperately requires massive resource mobilization, focus, and active participation of stakeholders, from the central to the local government, in the competition units of government or villages. Certain stages must be passed and carried out in the development of superior competition areas.
SISTEM INFORMASI KEMATIAN IBU TERINTEGRASI DALAM PENCATATAN DAN PELAPORAN KEPENDUDUKAN SUMATERA SELATAN Retnaningsih, Ekowati; Zulkarnaen, Muhammad; Irmitati, Irmitati
Publikasi Penelitian Terapan dan Kebijakan Vol 1 No 2 (2007): Jurnal Pembangunan Manusia
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Selatan

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Abstract

Improve health status of mother represent the agreement of a world of decanted in target of development millenium ( MDGS). South Sumatra is not merely having height of Martenal Mortality Rate (MMR) but also information system of mother death which not yet good. The maternal mortality rate in South Sumatra at year 2004 ( SUSENAS) is 467 while national of MMR is 307 per 100.000 birth live. Pursuant to report which step into the Public Health Service of Provinsi of South Sumatra at year 2004 noted is a mother death only 60 people from totalizeing birth of a number of 167.852 people (36 per 100.000). To know the MMR by a survey require the very big expense, so that very difficult to get MMR routinely every year. Though, to know the cause of height of MMR and planning program to intervention, we have to have the individual data about death of mother and MMR. For that have to be searched the opportunity obtain to get the MMR by system development available information in this time. This research was consisted by 2 phase that is 1) phase of information gathering to obtain;get the data exhaustively by research qualitative about informan of key and information system death there was and its execution in society and 2) phase of system development of information of mother death. Research location in 3 regency / town, that is: 1) Banyu Asin district, 2) OKI district, and 3) Palembang city.The result was inferential: 1) key Informan of about death occurence in society was Chief RT, 2) This time there was legal information system of death there have in system of record-keeping and vital occurence reporting of resident 3) Have been developed a information system integrated mother death with the record-keeping and vital occurence reporting of resident with the system of cros chek of band of health institution and also provided with the existence of institute will called death Committee at level of provinsi come up to the subdistrict level. Suggested to local government and on duty related/relevant institution to conduct the test-drive of information system which have been yielded by researcher.
KAJIAN PEMERATAAN KESEMPATAN MEMPEROLEH PENDIDIKAN ANTAR KABUPATEN DI PROVINSI SUMATERA SELATAN TAHUN 2005 Retnaningsih, Ekowati
Publikasi Penelitian Terapan dan Kebijakan Vol 2 No 1 (2008): Jurnal Pembangunan Manusia
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Selatan

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Abstract

Intervention to the education sector represent the Law recommendation which is in line with world agreement in target of Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), and it will double affect are improve the IPM and at one blow reach the MDGs. This Study was executed in the year 2006, using quantitative paradigm with the descriptive analysis. Source of Data used secondary data from on institution of South Sumatra province at 2004 / 2005. Study result indicate that in the year 2004 / 2005: SD/MI in South Sumatra Province have the APK was 106,97%, APM was 90,78%. At level SMP/MTS have APK was 71,58% and APM was 54,62%. Transition Number was 78,0%. Disparities of performance of generalization of education opportunity (APM) at SD/MI, SMP/MTS usher the district. Disparities of performance of generalization of education opportunity ( AT) of SMP/MTS usher the district. Recommendations to increase opportunity get education at level SD/MI and SMP/MTS are:1) Study use more variable and source of primary data so that its result will be more be comprehensive 2) Policy of program mush conduct more local specific because at the province level do not see the existence of influence of one of or some factor manifestly. Factor influence the equality education at level SD/MI more variation usher district.
MODEL PREDIKSI PREVALENSI OBESITAS PADA PENDUDUK UMUR DIATAS 15 TAHUN DI INDONESIA Retnaningsih, Ekowati
Publikasi Penelitian Terapan dan Kebijakan Vol 4 No 1 (2010): Jurnal Pembangunan Manusia
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Selatan

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Abstract

Saat ini Indonesia dihadapkan pada masalah gizi ganda yaitu masalah gizi kurang dan masalah gizi lebih. Masalah utama pada orang dewasa saat ini adalah kelebihan gizi yang dapat menimbulkan kasus obesitas yang selanjutnya dapat memicu timbulnya penyakit-penyakit degeneratif. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan prevalensi obesitas pada umur diatas 15 tahun di Indonesia dan model prediksinya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan studi ekologi dan rancangan penelitian kros seksional. Populasi penelitian adalah wilayah provinsi se Indonesia yaitu sejumlah 33 provinsi. Jumlah sampel penelitian adalah seluruh populasi yang ada yaitu 33 provinsi dengan unit analisis adalah data rata-rata prevalensi wilayah provinsi. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder hasil RISKESDAS tahun 2007 menggunakan uji regresi linier ganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi obesitas pada umur > 15 tahun di Indonesia adalah 19,10%. Hanya ada 1 varibel yang berhubungan dengan prevalensi obesitas secara bermakna yaitu variable prevalensi konsumsi lemak dengan p 0,027. Model prediksi prevalensi Obesitas = 15,1 + 0,31(prevalensi konsumsi makanan berlemak). Berdasar hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa prevalensi konsumsi makanan berlemak mempunyai hubungan yang bermakna dengan prevalensi obesitas di suatu wilayah dan kenaikan prevalensi konsumsi makanan berlemak 1 % akan meningkatkan prevalensi obesitas 0,31 %.
KONTRIBUSI PEMILIHAN PENOLONG PERSALINAN UNTUK MENCEGAH KEMATIAN IBU DI PROVINSI SUMATERA SELATAN Retnaningsih, Ekowati
Publikasi Penelitian Terapan dan Kebijakan Vol 3 No 1 (2009): Jurnal Pembangunan Manusia
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Selatan

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Abstract

In the year 2004, maternal mortality rate (MMR) of South Sumatra Province was 467 per 100,000 live births. Target of Healthy South Sumatra 2008 are 175 each 100.000 live births. Based on Blum concept, health seeking behavior factor has strong influence the community health status, including mortality rate. The research objective is to get information about contribution of health seeking behavior factors, specialty birth attendant to prevent maternal mortality. This is case control study. Locations of research are 4 districts in South Sumatra Province, e.g Musi Banyu Asin, Muara Enim, Ogan Ilir, and Palembang in 2007. Respondents of case group were husbands of dead mother and respondent of control group were mothers who were a live. Total sample were 78 mothers, from case group were 26 mothers and control group were 52 mothers.Results of the research were 1) Attributable Fraction Effect (AFE) was 0.78 and 2) Attributable Fraction Effect of Population (AFP) was 0.35. Conclusion of the researches was health behavior to choose kind of birth attendant influence maternal mortality. The choice of health provider as birth attendant has contribution 78% to prevent maternal mortality at group of mother who were choose non-health providers as birth attendant and has contribution 35% to prevent maternal mortality in population. A recommendation of further research is to do qualitative research to get information about cause of pregnancy women choose non-health provider as birth attendant.
SURVEI RUMAH SEHAT DI KOTA PALEMBANG TAHUN 2007 Retnaningsih, Ekowati
Publikasi Penelitian Terapan dan Kebijakan Vol 3 No 2 (2009): Jurnal Pembangunan Manusia
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Selatan

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Abstract

The presence of house that healthy, secure, suitable, regular is very needed so that the functions and advantages of the house can be fulfilled well and can give healthy influence to the occupants in the house. The objection of this research was to know proportion of healthty house in each kecamatan in Palembang so we can set the right planning to the right target. This research use quantitative paradigm and it use cross sectional design. The sampling method was done by multistage randomsampling in all kecamatan in Palembang, that are 103 kelurahan. With estimate the possibilities of drop out sample is 5%, so the minimal sample amount that needed were 9.496 houses. Based on the descriptive analysis result in this research, we can conclude that kecamatan with proportion of healthty house is > 80 % are: 1) roof: 2 kecamatan, 2) floor: 14 kecamatan, 3) wall: 14 kecamatan, 4) ventilation: 9 kecamatan, 5) clean water source: 7 kecamatan, 6) family lavatory: 10 kecamatan, 7) SPAL: 1 kecamatan, 8) Garbage can: 1 kecamatan. Community knowledge about healthy environment that already good has reach > 80 % only 3 kecamatan and defecate bahaviour in lavatory that already reach > 80 % are 13 kecamatan.
ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN : PROGRAM JAMINAN SOSIAL KESEHATAN SEMESTA SUMATERA SELATAN SEBAGAI IMPLEMENTASI URUSAN WAJIB PEMERINTAH DAERAH DI BIDANG KESEHATAN DALAM KERANGKA OTONOMI DAERAH DI KABUPATEN OKI Retnaningsih, Ekowati
Publikasi Penelitian Terapan dan Kebijakan Vol 3 No 3 (2009): Jurnal Pembangunan Manusia
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Selatan

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Abstract

Indonesia has low number 40/2004 about National Social Security System that is all of Indonesia people must have health insurance. Low number 32/2004 about autonomy to instruct that province and district region have obligation to improve health status all of our people. South Sumatra Province Government with District Government launching Social Health Insurance Program start 22 January 2009. The means this research are to know existing condition of input aspect, process aspect and output aspect with all of problem in Ogan Komering Ilir (OKI) District. This research use policy analysis design with approach mix paradigms are quantitative and qualitative design. Quantitative research get secondary data and qualitative research get primer data. It uses 24 people informant representative. Collecting of quantitative data uses in-depth interview and focus group discussion method. Validation of data use source triangulation and method triangulation. Research results were: 1) The out patient utilization was 118.346 visitor (30,6%) in part were 3.394 visitor (2,87%) are pay. 2) The in patient was 4.620 visitor (1,2%) in part were 1.317 visitor (28,5%) are pay. 3) The room of secretariat is too small, without airship wardrobe and computer. 4) They have not budget for operational and secretariat budget. 5) Verification of member need long time because have not the member database. 6) Visiting hours was not enough.
ANALISIS FAKTOR PREDISPOSISI YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU IBU DALAM PEMBERIAN IMMUNISASI HEPATITIS B0 PADA BAYI DI PUSKESMAS PEMBINA KOTA PALEMBANG Retnaningsih, Ekowati; Rusmiati, Rini
Publikasi Penelitian Terapan dan Kebijakan Vol 4 No 2 (2010): Jurnal Pembangunan Manusia
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Selatan

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Abstract

Hepatitis B is one of all diseases becoming public health problem in the world. In Indonesia, prevalence of hepatitis B is 5-10%. It is increases in South Sumatera. The aims of study were to know relation between predisposing factor with immunization hepatitis B practice. Research design use the cross sectional design and total samples were 101 respondents. The result of the research were: 1) There was relation between the education, occupation, knowledge with the practice of baby immunization hepatitis B. 2) Mothers with height education have odd 2,88 times compare low education; Mothers do not have job have odd 4,99 times compare have job; Mothers with height knowledge have odd 2,87 times compare low knowledge, to give hepatitis B0 for her baby.
MODEL PREDIKSI FAKTOR RISIKO INFEKSI TB PARU KONTAK SERUMAH UNTUK PERENCANAAN PROGRAM DI KABUPATEN OKU PROVINSI SUMATERA SELATAN TAHUN 2010 Retnaningsih, Ekowati; Taviv, Yulian; Yahya, Yahya
Publikasi Penelitian Terapan dan Kebijakan Vol 4 No 3 (2010): Jurnal Pembangunan Manusia
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Selatan

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh model prediksi faktor resiko infeksi TB pada kontak serumah di Kabupaten OKU Provinsi Sumatera Selatan Tahun 2010. Penelitian ini menggunakan paradigma kuantitatif dengan pendekatan rancangan penelitian kros seksional (potong lintang). Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh anggota keluarga yang tinggal serumah dengan penderita TB yang akses pelayanan kesehatan. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara kuota sesuai dengan jumlah responden yang mampu dijangkau yaitu 100 orang. Disimpulkan bahwa prevalensi keluarga penderita TB Paru yang tertular mencapai 80%. Probabilitas seseorang beresiko terinfeksi TB adalah 0,94 bila memiliki status gizi kurang, tinggal di rumah yang padat, tidak melakukan pemeriksaan TB dan tingkat pendidikannya rendah (< SD).
PENGARUH AKTIFITAS FISIK TERHADAP KEJADIAN OBESITAS PADA MURID Retnaningsih, Ekowati; Oktariza, Rini
Publikasi Penelitian Terapan dan Kebijakan Vol 5 No 2 (2011): Jurnal Pembangunan Manusia
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Selatan

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Abstract

Angka kejadian berat badan lebih pada anak usia sekolah di Indonesia mencapai 15,9%. Prevalensi kejadian obesitas pada anak usia sekolah di Provinsi Sumatera Selatan diatas angka nasional yaitu mencapai 27,0%. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh altifitasfisik terhadap kejadian obesitas pada murid SDK Frater Xaverius 2 Palembang Tahun 2010. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional. Besar sampel 88 orang dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proporsi murid obesitas 44,3 % sementara proporsi murid yang mempunyai aktifitas ringan 33 %, sedang 36,3 %, dan berat 30.7 %. Hasil analisis lanjut menunjukkan OR= 2,4 , AFE=0,58, dan AFP=0,49. Disimpulkan bahwa aktifitas fisik mempengaruhi kejadian obesitas pada murid Sekolah Dasar. Kelompok murid yang mempunyai aktifitas fisik ringan atau dan sedang mempunyai kemungkinan menderita obesitas 2,4 kali dibandingkan kelompok murid yang mempunyai aktifitas fisik berat. Sebanyak 58 % kejadian obesitas tidak akan terjadi pada kelompok murid yang mempunyai aktifitas fisik ringan dan atau sedang, apabila mereka mempunyai aktifitas fisik berat. Sebesar 49 % kejadian obesitas tidak akan terjadi pada populasi, apabila mereka mempunyai aktifitas fisik berat.
Co-Authors Afrimelda, Afrimelda Fertilita, Soilia Irmitati, Irmitati Larasti, Veny Maryani, Sri Nila Mayang Sari, Nila Mayang Novitha, Irni Nuryanto Nuryanto Oktariza, Rini Oom Komalasari Pardomuan Robinson Sihombing Reni Oktarina Rusmiati, Rini Yahya Yahya Yesi, Desri Yulian Taviv Zulkarnaen, Muhammad