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Hijab, Normativitas Agama, dan Female Agency dalam Antropologi Sosial dan Fikih Islam: Eksplorasi Etnografis Praktik Hijab Kontekstual di Kalangan Mahasiswi Universitas Hasanuddin Sari, Fitria Dwi Ambar; Yahya, Yahya; Basir, Muhammad
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 7 ISSUE 2, MAY 2026
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.v7i2.64284

Abstract

The hijab is regarded in Islamic jurisprudence as a religious obligation for Muslim women. However, within contemporary social contexts, its practice has increasingly become a site of negotiation between religious normativity, individual agency, and socio-cultural influences. This study examines contextual hijab practices among female students at Hasanuddin University by exploring how they interpret, negotiate, and perform the hijab in everyday life through the perspectives of social anthropology and Islamic jurisprudence. This research employed a qualitative ethnographic approach to capture the lived experiences of participants within their natural social environment. Data were collected through in-depth semi-structured interviews, participant observation, and field notes involving fourteen female students at Hasanuddin University who demonstrated contextual or inconsistent hijab practices. The data were analyzed using thematic analysis, integrating anthropological concepts of agency and identity with Islamic jurisprudential perspectives on religious obligations. The findings reveal that contextual hijab practices emerge from the dynamic interaction between religious commitment, personal autonomy, peer influence, fashion trends, campus culture, and family expectations. Participants did not generally reject the normative religious status of the hijab; instead, they continuously negotiated its implementation according to particular social settings and personal circumstances. These practices illustrate that female agency operates not as resistance to religion but as an adaptive process through which religious norms are interpreted and embodied within diverse social contexts. The study also found that participants experienced varying forms of social response, ranging from acceptance and indifference to moral judgment and stigmatization. Contextual hijab practices among female students demonstrate that the hijab functions simultaneously as a religious obligation, a cultural symbol, and a marker of personal identity. Integrating social anthropology with Islamic jurisprudence provides a more comprehensive understanding of how religious normativity and female agency coexist through continuous negotiation within contemporary Muslim society.
STRATEGI PENINGKATAN KINERJA BAPPEDA KABUPATEN MOJOKERTO hartono, Hartono; yahya, yahya
Majalah Ekonomi Vol 22 No 1 Juli (2017)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Adi Buana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (362.272 KB)

Abstract

Bappeda as a institution which is responsible in course of planning of development area have to synergy and coordinated all element, society element and existing potency in one directional movement, systematic and inwrought. As according to problems focus which have been formulated, hence target of research which will reach is to: 1. identitying strength factor and internal weakness and also threat and opportunity of external influencing performance of BAPPEDA, 2. identifying and formulating strategic issues to face and which must be done by BAPPEDA in order to execution of duty planning of development of area reached by performance in an optimal fashion. This research use secondary data obtaided from on duty or related institution like documents and archives related to target and problems of research. To fulfill the target of research hence used SWOT analysis. This analysis used to analyse qualitative about strength, weakness, threat and opportunity to company. This based of analysis of SAP and ETOP. Then tes litmus to strategic issues, hence obtained four strategy able to be applied to make up of performance of BAPPEDA Mojokerto that is as follows: a. exploit SDM which good to improving professionalism as planner b. develop information system development of district and c. upgrade and quality of product planning of development of area and d. improve, repair planning process and observation of planning of development of area. Key word: SWOT analysis, Autonomous area, Performance
Pengolahan limbah cair industri pembekuan ikan kaca piring (Sillago sihama) menggunakan kombinasi bakteri Acinetobacter baumannii, Bacillus megaterium, Nitrococcus sp. dan Pseudomonas putida secara aerob Banin, Maghfirotin Marta; Yahya, Yahya; Nursyam, Happy
Journal of Tropical AgriFood Volume 3, Nomor 1, Tahun 2021
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Products Technology, Mulawarman University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35941/jtaf.3.1.2021.6119.49-62

Abstract

Industri pembekuan ikan (cold storage) sangat besar mengkonsumsi air untuk proses pencucian bahan baku dan peralatan sehingga banyak menghasilkan limbah cair. Salah satu pengolahan limbah yaitu secara biologi dengan memanfaatkan aktivitas mikroorganisme untuk menurunkan substrat tertentu pada limbah. Bakteri yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Acinetobacter baumannii, Bacillus megaterium, Nitrococcus sp. dan Pseudomonas putida. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan kombinasi bakteri terhadap limbah cair industri pembekuan ikan kaca piring (Sillago sihama), dengan melihat perubahan nilai pH, TSS (Total Solid Suspended), amonia, minyak dan lemak, BOD (Biochemical Oxygen Demand) dan COD (Chemical Oxygen Demand). Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok dengan membandingkan kelompok perlakuan dengan kontrol. Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan pengamatan yaitu hari ke-0, hari ke-5 dan hari ke-10. Limbah cair yang berasal dari pabrik pembekuan ikan kaca piring (Sillago sihama) dari PT. Inti Luhur Fuja Abadi, kabupaten Pasuruan. Hasil dari penelitian ini perlakuan kombinasi bakteri Acinetobacter baumannii (A), Bacillus megaterium (B),, Nitrococcus sp. (N), dan Pseudomonas putida (P) memberikan pengaruh yang nyata pada semua parameter. Nilai yang dihasilkan telah memenuhi syarat baku mutu limbah cair pembekuan ikan pada peraturan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup nomor 5 tahun 2014. Nilai pH mengalami kenaikan dari kontrol, hari ke 5 sampai hari ke 10. Untuk kombinasi bakteri terbaik adalah A+P dengan nilai TSS sebesar 63,85 mg/L, kadar amoniak sebesar 1,02 mg/L, minyak dan lemak sebesar 1,95 mg/L, BOD sebesar 20,05 mg/L, dan COD sebesar 79,95 mg/L.
Pengelolaan Projek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila (P5) Tema Kewirausahaan dan Bangunlah Jiwa Raganya di SMP Negeri 1 Padang Muhammad Fauzan; Yahya Yahya
YASIN Vol 5 No 4 (2025): YASIN: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Budaya
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/yasin.v5i4.5858

Abstract

Suboptimal management can hinder the achievement of the goals of the Pancasila Student Profile Strengthening Project (P5), thereby limiting the full development of Pancasila student character. This study aims to evaluate the management functions of planning, organizing, actuating, and controlling (POAK) in the implementation of P5 with the themes of Entrepreneurship, Develop the Body and Soul, and Local Wisdom at SMP Negeri 1 Padang. The research method used is descriptive qualitative, with research subjects including the principal, vice principal of curriculum, P5 coordinator, parents, and students. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation, and analyzed using the Miles and Huberman model, which involves data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The results show that the management of P5 has not yet reached optimal performance. Planning is insufficiently developed, implementation strategies lack structure, monitoring is weak, and reflection is not yet constructive. The conclusion of this study is that the management of P5 at SMP Negeri 1 Padang falls into the category of immature management, where the POAK concepts are understood and designed but their implementation is not yet effective. The implications of this research highlight the need for strengthening the planning, coordination, execution, and evaluation of P5 to ensure that the program is implemented more effectively and produces Pancasila student profiles aligned with the expectations of the Merdeka Curriculum.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Discovery Learning terhadap Hasil Belajar Seni Rupa Kelas VIII di SMPN 3 Lengayang Nori Gusdia Ningsi; Yahya Yahya
ALSYS Vol 5 No 2 (2025): ALSYS: Jurnal Keislaman dan Ilmu Pendidikan
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/alsys.v5i2.4872

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to find out how the learning outcomes of fine arts students in grade VIII at SMPN 3 Lengayang are influenced by the discovey learning model. Researchers conducted "experimental" research with a quantitative approach. The research design is a posttest-Only Group Design. This study involved all grade VIII students, with class VIII 1 group as the control class and class VIII group 4 as the experimental class, each with 31 students. The results of the study showed that the posttest score of art learning outcomes in the experimental class and the control class was different, with an experimental score of 70.00 and a control score of 58.03. The results of the hypothesis test showed that there was a difference in student learning outcomes both in the experimental class and the control class with a significant level = 0.05. Based on these results, it can be concluded that students in the experimental class are better at learning using the Discovery Learning learning model than students in the convetional.