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IJTIHAD POLITIK UMAR IBN AL-KHATTAB (Implementasi Fiqh Kontekstual dalam Pemerintahan Islam) Abdul Mukti Thabrani
NUANSA: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Sosial dan Keagamaan Islam Vol. 12 No. 2 (2015)
Publisher : Research Institute and Community Engagement of IAIN MADURA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/nuansa.v12i2.770

Abstract

The function of a state, as law institution, is about to make certain the leader competence that is to continuously perform ijtihad (effort) as inseparable part siyasah syar’iyyah (the politic of government). This is completely a dynamic domain as well as able to create flaming desire in the body of Islamic community since the era of khulafaur rasyidin up to present time. On the management of politics and government, it is undeniable that Islam appears as the most powerful force that finally takes to the great, authoritative, and accepted civilization in world politics.  In this context Umar Ibn al-Khattab became the champion. This article describes the form of political effort buildings of Umar Ibn al-Khattab manifested maslahah mursalah as an integral part and the destination of Islamic government’s political concept.   It also turned to be political effort priority at any fields, the implementation of contextual fiqh (Islamic law) in the Islamic government from the perspective of siyasah syar’iyyah meaning context as the basis of public prosperity and profits.
LINEAGE CONTINUITY IN THE TRADITION OF POLYGAMY AMONG KYAI OF ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOLS IN MADURA Abdul Mukti Thabrani; Ah. Kusairi
Islamuna: Jurnal Studi Islam Vol. 10 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Madura State Islamic Institute (Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Madura)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/islamuna.v10i1.7074

Abstract

ABSTRACT Polygamy is one of the problems in the marriage that many Islamic scholars often discuss. The case of polygamy is still considered taboo; however, others consider it a good and necessary practice as a solution and social alternative, as it is also mentioned in verse Qur’an about polygamy. This research examines and explores the spiritual values of polygamy in polygamous marriages by Kiai, who cares for Islamic boarding schools in Madura, which provides an overview of polygamous household life based on spiritual values. There are two main problems (1) What is the nature of polygamy in the view of the Madurese kiai: (2) What is the spiritual meaning for the Madurese kiai? The study was written by collecting data using the social definition paradigm, also known as the interpretive sociology paradigm. The study results explain that the family and the community highly guard the descentants of the Kiai to continue leadership and preach religious knowledge so that if a Kiai marries who does not have children, then a Kiai will practice polygamy. It is accepted by a wife to protect the descentants of the Kiai. ABSTRAK Poligami merupakan salah satu masalah dalam perkawinan yang sering dibicarakan oleh banyak ulama Islam. Kasus poligami masih dianggap tabu; Namun, sebagian berpandangan sebagai praktik yang baik dan perlu sebagai solusi dan alternatif sosial, sebagaimana juga disebutkan dalam ayat al-Qur’an tentang poligami. Fokus penelitian ini pada dua hal: Pertama, Praktik poligami dikalangan Kiyai pengasuh pondok pesantren di Madura. Kedua, mengungkap tentang orientasi praktik poligami Kiyai di Madura guna menjaga ketersambungan nasab (keturunan) dan kelestarian keilmuan. Penelitian merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian fenomenologis. Data-data dalam penelitian ini ditulis dengan mengumpulkan data menggunakan paradigma definisi sosial atau dikenal juga dengan paradigma sosiologi interpretatif dengan teknik wawancara. Adapun hasil penelitian ini: pertama: praktik poligami adalah suatu hal yang biasa terjadi dikalangan Kiyai pengasuh pondok pesantren di Madura. Pada praktiknya poligami dilakukan dengan seorang yang masih ada keterikatan nasab guna menjaga keturunan Kiai untuk meneruskan estafet kepemimpinan dan mendakwahkan ilmu agama. Kedua, Praktik poligami juga bertujuan untuk menjaga kelestarian dan sanad keilmuan. sehingga jika seorang Kiai menikah dengan yang tidak memiliki anak, maka seorang Kiai akan berpoligami. Hal itu diterima oleh seorang istri untuk melindungi keturunan Kiai.
Strengthening Religious Moderation through Religious Education Based on Local Wisdom of Pesantren in Madura and the Tapal Kuda Region Syarif, Zainuddin; Abdul Mukti Thabrani; Imamuddin
TADRIS: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Vol 19 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : State Islamic Institute of Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/tjpi.v19i2.14965

Abstract

This study examines strengthening religious moderation through religious education based on the local wisdom among the Pesantren in Madura and Tapal Kuda regions. This study is a field study conducted based on qualitative research. Based on the analysis of field data, this study found that strengthening religious moderation through local wisdom values ​​of pesantren in Madura and the Tapal Kuda region requires three elements, namely the existence of kiai, santri, and alumni, along with their social networks. These three elements are inseparable from Islamic boarding school life in educational activities and preaching. In strengthening religious moderation, all three play central and strategic roles and functions. They generally carry out these roles and functions in two approaches at once. First, the structural approach is carried out by strengthening moderation at the institutional level, in this case, education, and implementing teaching activities. Second, the cultural approach that strengthens religious moderation among pesantren in Tapal Kuda is carried out through cultural methods. The artistic process in question includes two things, namely religious understanding, and rituals in pesantren, where the majority of religious paradigms among pesantren in the Tapal Kuda region of Madura adhere to the knowledge of Ahlu sunah wal jamaah an-Nahdliyyah.
The Canggha Agung Tradition as a Pre-Wedding Ceremony in West Kalianget Village, Sumenep Regency Fathoni, Achmad; Thabrani, Abdul Mukti; Wijaya, Ahmad Yahya; Qashdi, Moh.
Al-Syakhsiyyah: Journal of Law and Family Studies Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Shariah UIN Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/syakhsiyyah.v7i1.10497

Abstract

The canggha agung tradition is a pre-marriage ceremony that has been passed down from generation to generation in Kalianget Barat Village, Sumenep, Madura. This tradition is believed to ensure the smooth running of the marriage ritual. This study aims to identify the factors that support the preservation of this tradition and its relationship with the success of marriage. The research method used is descriptive qualitative, involving in-depth interviews with families who practice the canggha agung tradition, religious leaders, community leaders, and the general population of Kalianget Barat Village. Data was collected through interviews and supporting documents. The results of the study indicate that the preservation of the canggha agung tradition is supported by three main factors, namely (1) the community's belief in traditional values as a sacred heritage; (2) the empirical experience of couples who have undergone the tradition, who generally report a more harmonious household life; and (3) collective support from the community, including religious leaders and traditional elders. This tradition also serves as a medium to strengthen religious and spiritual values and enhance social solidarity among community members. The contribution of this research lies in its efforts to preserve local cultural heritage within the context of marriage, as well as providing a deeper academic understanding of the relationship between traditional customs and family resilience.
ISLAMIC LEGAL ETHICS TO MARITAL RAPE: Juxtaposing Mu’āsyarah bi al-ma’rūf and Ḍarār ma’nawi Principles Furqoni, Afif Thohir; Thabrani, Abdul Mukti
Al-Ahwal: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol. 15 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/ahwal.2022.15107

Abstract

This paper points out the position of marital rape from the angle of Islamic legal reasoning. In the modern context, marital rape is a debated issue, particularly from a gender standpoint. By examining the legal sources in fiqh (such as the Qur'an, hadith, and the opinions of Islamic scholars), this study argues that marital rape is a violation of the principles of Islamic legal ethics. The act of marital rape is not in accordance with the principle of good relations (mu’āsyarah bi al-ma’rūf) because it causes ḍarār ma’nawi—psychological danger for the victim. In addition, marital rape denies the equality of biological rights between husband and wife.[Tulisan ini menjelaskan posisi perkosaan dalam perkawinan dari sudut pandang penalaran hukum Islam. Dalam konteks kontemporer perkosaan dalam perkawinan merupakan isu yang diperdebatkan, terutama dalam perspektif gender. Dengan menganalisis sumber-sumber hukumnya dalam fikih, seperti Qur’an, hadis serta ijtihad ulama, penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perkosaan dalam perkawinan merupakan tindakan yang bertentangan dengan prinsip hukum Islam. Perbuatan marital rape tidak sesuai dengan prinsip hubungan yang baik (mu’āsyarah bi al-ma’rūf) karena menimbulkan ḍarār ma’nawi yakni bahaya secara psikis bagi korban. Selain itu, perkosaan dalam perkawinan menafikan kesetaraan hak penyaluran biologis antara suami-istri.]