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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) Malikussaleh Social and Political Reviews International Journal of Public Administration Studies
Ahmad Yani
Universitas Malikussaleh
Arts Humanities Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Analisis Kegagalan Pemberdayaan Usaha Industri Roti di Gampong Tingkeum Manyang Kecamatan Kuta Blang Kabupaten Bireuen Desy Suryanti; Ti Aisyah; Ahmad Yani
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) Vol 2, No 1 (2021): Tantangan Pengembangan Masyarakat dan Pemberdayaan Perempuan
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jspm.v2i1.3812

Abstract

The economic wheels in Gampong Tingkeum Manyang are driven by the home industri sector. This reality encourages Dinas Tenaga Kerja, Transmigrasi, dan Perindustrian Kabupaten Bireuen to carry out community empowerment activities. One of the empowered businesses is the biscuit industri. Peanut and coconut biscuits as superior products from the region have been marketed to several regions in Aceh. However, around 2016 to 2019 there was a decline in production. The decline was due to lack of capital, competition, and low productivity. This study aims to determine the strategy in empowering the biscuit industri undertaken by the government to explore what factors have caused the failure of the home industri business. The research approach used is a descriptive qualitative approach. The results showed that the strategies used by the Dinas Tenaga Kerja, Transmigrasi, dan Perindustrian Kabupaten Bireuen were building the capacity of the human resources of actors and supporting business capital. However, the community empowerment efforts were not sustainable so that it was less controlled in the process. AbstrakRoda ekonomi di Gampong Tingkeum Manyang digerakkan oleh sektor industri rumah tangga. Realitas ini mendorong Dinas Tenaga Kerja, Transmigrasi, dan Perindustrian Kabupaten Bireuen melaksanakan kegiatan pemberdayaan masyarakat. Salah satu usaha yang diberdayakan yaitu industri roti kering. Roti kacang dan roti kelapa sebagai produk unggulan dari daerah tersebut telah dipasarkan ke beberapa wilayah di Aceh. Namun sekitar tahun 2016 sampai 2019 terjadi penurunan produksi. Penurunan tersebut diakibatkan kekurangan modal, persaingan, dan produktivitas kerja yang rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui strategi dalam pemberdayaan usaha industri roti kering yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah untuk digali faktor apa yang menyebabkan kegagalan usaha industri rumah tangga tersebut. Adapun pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan yaitu pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi yang digunakan oleh Dinas Tenaga Kerja, Transmigrasi, dan Perindustrian Kabupaten Bireuen yaitu membangun kapasitas sumber daya manusia aktor dan pemberian modal usaha. Namun upaya pemberdayaan masyarakat yang dilakukan tidak dilakukan secara berkelanjutan sehingga kurang terkendali dalam prosesnya.
Remaja dan Karaoke Malam Kota Lhokseumawe Fajri M. Kasim; Ema Lisa; Ahmad Yani
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) Vol 2, No 2 (2021): Multidimensi Problematika Masyarakat
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jspm.v2i2.6084

Abstract

This study examines teenagers and karaoke nights. The purpose of this study was to determine the cause of teenagers going to karaoke nights and the impact of frequent karaoke nights. We used qualitative analysis. The study shows that there are various reasons why teenagers come to karaoke nights. Some of them come from broken home families so the teenager looks for another place outside the home for disappointment. Some teenagers go to karaoke places to look for additional income. They can work as waiters or become singers who are booked by officials or businessmen who have a lot of money. There are even teenagers who become called women to serve them. Another reason why teenagers go to karaoke is the lack of parental supervision. The impact of teenagers frequenting karaoke nights is the unhealthy association that tends to lead to promiscuity which is very detrimental to themselves and their parents. Promiscuity becomes accustomed to being carried out by teenagers so that it damages their brains and minds. The most visible impact when teenagers are familiar with the world of karaoke nights is the quality of their education is damaged, their enthusiasm for learning decreases, and they are lazy to go to school.ABSTRAKPenelitian ini mengkaji tentang remaja dan karaoke malam. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penyebab remaja pergi ke tempat karaoke malam dan dampak yang ditimbulkan karena sering karaoke malam. Metode Penelitian menggunakan analisis kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan beragam penyebab remaja datang ke tempat karaoke malam. Ada diantara mereka berasal dari keluarga broken home sehingga remaja tersebut mencari tempat lain di luar rumah untuk berbagi dengan teman-temannya yang juga menyukai tempat karaoke sebagai pelampiasan rasa kecewa. Ada juga  remaja ke tempat karaoke yang bertujuan mencari penghasilan tambahan. Mereka bisa bekerja sebagai pelayan atau menjadi penyanyi yang dibooking oleh pejabat atau pengusaha yang banyak uang. Bahkan ada remaja yang menjadi wanita penggilan untuk melayani mereka. Penyebab lain remaja ke tempat karaoke karena kurangnya pengawasan orang tua. Dampak yang ditimbulkan dari seringnya remaja ke tempat karaoke malam yaitu pergaulan yang tidak sehat yang cenderung mengarah ke pergaulan bebas yang sangat merugikan diri sendiri dan orang tua. Pergaulan bebas menjadi terbiasa dilakoni oleh remaja sehingga merusak otak dan pikirannya. Dampak yang paling terlihat ketika remaja sudah mengenal dunia karaoke malam adalah kualitas pendidikannya rusak, semangat untuk belajar turun, dan bermalas-malasan untuk sekolah.
The Construction of MSMES by the Agency of Industry, Trade and Cooperatives of North Aceh Regency Muryali Muryali; Nurhafni Nurhafni; Aiyub Aiyub; Ahmad Yani
Malikussaleh Social and Political Reviews Vol 2, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Master Program of Sociology, Universitas Malikussaleh,

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/mspr.v2i2.6066

Abstract

MSMEs in North Aceh Regency are very instrumental in helping to overcome problems of poverty and unemployment. The role of the government in the empowerment of MSMEs is expected through coaching. Each MSME has its own potential in developing its business. This MSME needs to be built with the aim to motivate new and old entrepreneurs to be creative in accordance with their respective business fields. This research aims to find out how the construction and obstacles are experienced by the Ministry of Industry, Trade and Cooperatives of North Aceh Regency. In this study use qualitative with deskriftive methods. Research was conducted in North Aceh Regency, the informant was determined by purposive sampling. Data collection with wawancar, documentation studies and skilling. The results showed that the development of MSMEs in North Aceh Regency by the relevant Agency had not been carried out in accordance with expectations, this was due to the lack of professionals owned by the agency. Less participation from MSMEs in improving the ability related to ways to run their business in the modern and digital era.
Government's Strategy in Minimizing Violence Against Children In Lhokseumawe City Ahmad Yani; Alwi Alwi; Ti Aisyah; Muryali Muryali
International Journal of Public Administration Studies Vol 2, No 1 (2022): International Journal of Public Administration Studies
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/ijpas.v2i1.8719

Abstract

The Government's Strategy in Minimizing Violence against Children in the Office of Women's Empowerment, Child Protection, Population Control, and Family Planning of Lhokseumawe City. The problem that occurs in this study is cases of violence against children that continue to occur every year, especially cases of child abuse (Aged 5-12 years) where in 2016 there were 5 cases, in 2017 it increased by 15 cases and then in 2018 it decreased by 4 cases then in 2019 (Second Quarter) increased to 5 cases,  so that reliable strategies from the government are needed to reduce cases of violence. The focus of this research is on how the strategy is carried out by the government and what are the obstacles faced when implementing the strategy. The purpose of this study is to find out how the strategy to minimize violence against children and what obstacles are faced by DP3AP2KB Lhokseumawe City.   This research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. In collecting data, researchers make observations, interviews, and documentation. The results of the research that have been obtained by researchers explain that the strategy carried out in minimizing violence against children is to carry out prevention and handling efforts and in implementing the strategy experience obstacles, namely the allocation of the budget for child protection is still limited and the strengthening of human resources (HR) is still weak, causing the programs that have been planned to be still less than optimal,  and the lack of public awareness and knowledge to report/follow up on violence that occurs which causes perpetrators to experience less deterrent effects. With this problem, DP3AP2KB of Lhokseumawe City must continue to improve its performance optimally and thoroughly so that acts of violence against children do not occur again.
COLLABORATIVE MANAJEMENT DALAM PELAKSANAAN HUKUM JINAYAT DI KOTA LHOKSEUMAWE Ahmad Yani; Nazaruddin Nazaruddin; Arinanda Arinanda; Ti Aisyah
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) Vol 4, No 1 (2023): Dinamika Sosial Pada Masyarakat
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jspm.v4i1.10972

Abstract

The emergence of polemics at the level of thought of young intellectuals is a reality that is positive enough for people's intelligence to understand. Not to mention that since the implementation of Qanun Jinayat Number 6 in 2014 there have been no good results, there are still hundreds of violators/years, this proves that the implementation of Qanun Jinayat in the city of Lhokseumawe has not been successful. Chaos Theory regarding the Butterfly Effect. based on this theory does not rule out the possibility that in the future the Province of Aceh, especially the youth, will lose their identity as Acehnese people because social problems today cannot be resolved by the government, the government is not serious about involving other stakeholders, it is necessary to have a collaborative manager in implementing the Qanun Jinayat. have an impact on the future. Based on these conditions, the researcher here wants to take the first step to anticipate potential problems in the future because Jinayat Law is a form of resistance to the era of globalization which can eliminate the identity of a region or country.Munculnya polemik di level pemikiran para intelektual muda merupakan realitas yang cukup positif bagi pencerdasan masyarakat untuk memahami. Belum lagi semenjak di implementasikan Qanun Jinayat Nomor 6 tahun 2014 belum ada hasil yang baik masih terdapat pelanggar dalam jumlah ratusan/tahun, ini membuktikan bahwa implementasi Qanun Jinayat pada kota lhokseumawe belum berhasil. Chaos Theory mengenai Butterfly Effect. berdasarkan teori tersebut tidak menutup kemungkinan di masa mendatang Provinsi Aceh terkhususnya muda-mudi akan kehilangan identitasnya sebagai masyarakat Aceh, sebab permasalahan sosial dewasa ini tidak dapat diselesaikan oleh pemerintah, ketidak seriusan pemerintah dalam  melibatkan stateholder lain, maka diperlukan  collaborative managent dalam menjalankan Qanun Jinayat akan berdampak pada masa mendatang. Berdasarkan kondisi tersebut disini peneliti ingin mengambil langkah awal untuk mengantisipasi potensi masalah di masa yang akan datang dikarenakan Hukum Jinayat merupakan wujud Resistance terhadap era globalisasi yang dapat menghilangkan identitas sebuah daerah maupun negara.
EMPOWERMENT OF SALTED FISH PROCESSING BUSINESS IN INCREASING COMMUNITY INCOME IN LHOKSEUMAWE CITY Ti Aisyah; Murniati Murniati; Ahmad Yani; Muhammad Hasyem; Arinanda Arinanda
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) Vol 4, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jspm.v4i2.11754

Abstract

Empowerment is essential for the salted fish processing community in Gampong Ujung Blang. Because the salted fish processing business is one of the main livelihoods of the Ujung Blang Gampong coastal community. The powerlessness of the community whose main livelihood is in the salted fish processing business with weaknesses in various aspects, both knowledge is still carried out in traditional Processing, skills are still limited, availability of infrastructure is still limited, capital is limited, and productivity results are still narrow, only enough to be marketed to local communities. The research focuses on empowering Salted Fish Processing Businesses to increase the Income of Gampong Ujung Blang Communities, Lhokseumawe City. The study uses descriptive qualitative methods with data collection techniques by observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique was carried out by an interactive model: data reduction, data display, verification, and conclusion. The research results on empowering salted fish processing businesses in Ujung Blang village have been carried out by the Maritime Affairs and Fisheries Service of Lhokseumawe City through financial assistance, infrastructure assistance, and training. However, they are still constrained and unsustainable, yet to be evenly distributed among the community. The salted fish processing business which the people of Ujung Blang village occupy has yet to be able to increase Income because each salted fish processing production is limited with a limited workforce (5 people). With erratic wages with an average worker wage of Rp. 50,000/day. Meanwhile, the Income from the owner of the salted fish processing business is around Rp. 5 million/month is only enough for daily needs and business capital playback because capital and production are still low and marketing is limited (local area).Pemberdayaan penting dilakukan kepada masyarakat pengolahan ikan asin Gampong Ujung Blang. dikarenakan  usaha pengolahan ikan asin merupakan salah satu pencaharian utama masyarakat pesisir gampong Ujung Blang. Ketidak berdayaan masyarakat yang pencaharian utamanya bidang usaha pengolahan ikan asin dengan kelemahannya pada berbagai aspek baik pengetahuannya masih dilakukan proses pengolahan secara tradisional, ketrampilan masih terbatas, ketersediaan sarana prasarana masih terbatas, modal terbatas, dan hasil produktivitasnya masih terbatas hanya cukup dipasarkan untuk masyarakat lokal. Fokus penelitian bagaimana Pemberdayaan Usaha Pengolahan Ikan Asin Dalam Meningkatkan Pendapatan Masyarakat  Gampong Ujung Blang Kota Lhokseumawe. Metode penelitian dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif bersifat deskriptif dengan Tehnik pengumpulan data dengan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi.   Tehnik analisis data dilakukan model interaktif yaitu reduksi data penyajian data (data display) verifikasi serta penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian pemberdayaan usaha pengolahan ikan asin di gampong Ujung Blang telah dilakukan oleh Dinas Kelautan dan Perikanan Kota Lhokseumawe dalam bentuk bantuan dana, bantuan sarana prasarana dan pelatihan namun masih sangat terbatas dan tidak berkelanjutan, belum merata kepada masyarakat. Usaha pengolahan ikan asin yang ditekuni mayarakat gampong Ujung Blang belum dapat meningkatkan pendapatan karena hasil produksi pengolahan ikan asin masing terbatas dengan penggunaan tenaga kerja yang terbatas (5 orang). Dengan upah yang tiidak menentu dengan upah pekerja rata-rata  Rp. 50.000/hari. Sedangkan Pendapatan dari pemilik usaha pengolahan ikan asin berkisar Rp. 5 juta/bulan hanya cukup untuk kebutuhan sehari-hari dan untuk pemutaran modal usaha, dikarena modal dan produksi masih rendah dan pemasaran yang terbatas (wilayah lokal).
Co-Authors Alwi Alwi Arinanda Arinanda Desy Suryanti Ema Lisa Fajri M. Kasim, Fajri M. Muhammad Hasyem Muhammad Nazaruddin Murniati Murniati Muryali Muryali Muryali Muryali Nur Hafni Ti Aisyah Ti Aisyah