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All Journal Jurnal Dinamika Hukum Perspektif : Kajian Masalah Hukum dan Pembangunan Journal of SouthEast Asian Human Rights Sriwijaya Law Review AKSIOLOGIYA : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Mimbar Hukum - Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada Jurnal Hukum Samudra Keadilan Jurnal Inovasi Ilmu Sosial dan Politik Media Iuris Yuridika POLICY, LAW, NOTARY AND REGULATORY ISSUES (POLRI) Jurnal Hubungan Luar Negeri
Aktieva Tri Tjitrawati
Faculty Of Law, Universitas Airlangga
Arts Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Hong Kong Security Law 2020: Between State Sovereignty and Breach of Treaty Ken Bagus Setya Dharma; Aktieva Tri Tjitrawati
Sriwijaya Law Review Volume 6 Issue 2, July 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Sriwijaya University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28946/slrev.Vol6.Iss2.1516.pp350-366

Abstract

In 1984 the People's Republic of China (PRC) and the United Kingdom (UK) signed an international agreement to hand over Hong Kong to the PRC on the condition that it be granted a high level of autonomy, except in the field of defence and cooperation with foreign powers. In 2020, PRC Government issued the 2020 Hong Kong Security Law, which contains restrictions on political rights for the people of Hong Kong. This provision will automatically lead to discourse in international law, whether the HKSL 2020 is a manifestation of the implementation of PRC's legal sovereignty or violates the Sino-British Joint Declaration 1984 as a treaty which contains requirements for the transfer of Hong Kong. This article is intended to examine these problems using a normative, historical and conceptual approach. As a result, even though PRC has sovereignty to implement its national law in the territory, the authority must be placed within the limits of compliance with international law. Non-compliance with international treaties will lead to consequences of internationally wrongful acts as a breach of the treaty.
PROBLEMATIKA PENYERAGAMAN HUKUM MARITIM PERDATA DAN PENYELARASANNYA KE DALAM HUKUM NASIONAL Aktieva Tri Tjitrawati
Perspektif Vol. 15 No. 3 (2010): Edisi Juli
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services (LPPM) of Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30742/perspektif.v15i3.56

Abstract

Berbagai problematika penyeragaman dan penyelarasan hukum maritim perdata akan mewujudkan penegasan efesiensi dan kepastian hukum dalam melakaukan aktivitas kemaritiman internasional, penyeragaman hukum juga mendorong terselenggaranya keadilan dan ketertiban sebagai prinsip utama dalam hukum perdata internasional, implikasi negarayang timbul dari penyeragaman ini bagi negara peserta perjanjian internasional. Konstruksi berfikir dan konsep hukum yang sudah terbangun menurut hukum peserta tersebut. Menerima konstruksi hukum yang berbeda akan mengganggu konstruksi berpikir hukum negara tersebut mengenai masalah tertentu.Various problems of uniformity and alignment of civil maritime law will embody the assertion efficiency and legal certainty in melakaukan international maritime activity, the uniform law also encourages the implementation of justice and order as a main principle in civil law international, negarayang implications arising from this uniformity for the participating countries of international agreements. Construction of thinking and legal concepts that have been built according to the law of the participant. Receiving a different legal construction would disrupt the construction of state law thinks about certain issues.
Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Secara Berkelanjutan Perempuan Nelayan dengan Pelatihan Pembuatan Abon Ikan Koesrianti Koesrianti; Aktieva Tri Tjitrawati; Adhy Riyadhy Arafah
Aksiologiya: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 8 No 1 (2024): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/aks.v8i1.11291

Abstract

Wilayah Kenjeran Surabaya merupakan daerah masyarakat nelayan yang terkenal di Surabaya sebagai penghasil ikan. Dalam masa Pandemi Covid-19 masyarakat nelayan Kenjeran terkena dampak dari bencana penyakit virus ini yang menyebabkan permasalahan sosial di wilayah tersebut, misalnya meningkatnya angka perceraian sepanjang tahun 2020. Penyebab utama perceraian ini adalah kemiskinan. Masyarakat nelayan secara nasional berada di bawah garis kemiskinan termasuk masyarakat nelayan Kenjeran. Kelompok perempuan dari masyarakat nelayan Kenjeran merupakan kelompok yang tidak produktif secara ekonomi. Tim PPM melakukan praktik dan pelatihan secara langsung pembuatan abon ikan bagi kelompok perempuan masyarakat nelayan Kenjeran Surabaya dengan pendekatan partisipatif. Hasil dari kegiatan PPM ini yaitu kelompok perempuan masyarakat nelayan Kenjeran mampu mengolah ikan menjadi abon ikan yang dengan proses produksi modern didapatkan produk abon ikan yang tekstur dan rasanya lezat dan layak jual. Kelompok perempuan sebagai bagian dari masyarakat nelayan merupakan nilai strategis untuk menggerakkan perekonomian di masa pandemi covid-19 dengan pendekatan gender. Dalam konteks ini, kegiatan PPM ini merupakan sebuah ajakan untuk mobilisasi kelompok perempuan sebagai modal sosial yang nantinya dapat menggerakkan dan memberdayakan ekonomi masyarakat nelayan secara berkelanjutan (sustainability) atas potensi sumber daya laut.
The Rights to Health for All: Is Indonesia Fully Committed to Protected Refugees and Asylum Seekers? R. Yahdi Ramadani; Aktieva Tri Tjitrawati; Mochamad Kevin Romadhona; Enny Narwati; Sri Endah Kinasih
JURNAL HUBUNGAN LUAR NEGERI Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Hubungan Luar Negeri
Publisher : Kementerian Luar Negeri Republik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Indonesia has a comparable obligation to safeguard the right to health for refugees and asylum seekers who enter its jurisdiction, notwithstanding its non-ratification of the 1951 Convention and the 1967 Protocol. The primary objective of this study is to examine the implementation of state policies on the safeguarding of the right to health for Refugees and Asylum Seekers in Indonesia. This study employs normative juridical research, which is a kind of research that examines doctrines or principles. Normative juridical research is sometimes referred to as theoretical research. The findings of this study indicate that not standing Indonesia's non-ratification of the 1951 Convention and the 1967 Protocol, the regulation pertaining to the safeguarding of refugees and asylum seekers has been included under Presidential Regulation (PERPRES) No. 125 of 2016. In conclusion, it can be inferred that the information presented supports the notion that the aforementioned points The challenge of providing adequate healthcare for refugees and asylum seekers in Indonesia is impeded by the lack of alignment between legal regulations and government policy.
Re-defining stunting in Indonesia 2022: A comprehensive review Romadhona, Mochamad Kevin; Khasanah, Siti Uswatun; Ariadi, Septi; Kinasih, Sri Endah; Tjitrawati, Aktieva Tri
Jurnal Inovasi Ilmu Sosial dan Politik (JISoP) Vol 5 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33474/jisop.v5i1.19741

Abstract

Stunting is a condition of failure to thrive in toddlers due to chronic malnutrition, especially in the first 1000 days of pregnancy, in rural families, there is no term-stunting even mothers with toddlers stunting have different meanings to the condition of toddlers stunting this is motivated by the meaning obtained from the stock of knowledge.Stunting itself is divided into 2 namely short toddlers(stunted) namely short and very short toddlers(severely stunted) namely toddlers with body length (PB/U) or height (TB/U) based on age with a comparison of WHO-MGRS standards (Multicentre Growth Reference Study) 2006. In this study uses the type or research literature approach to analys and described stunting in Indonesia. Conditions of stunting measured by height or body length that is minus two standard deviations of the median standard of toddler growth from WHO. The focus of this study is to look at the meaning of mothers with toddlers stunting and the actions of mothers with toddlers stunting. According to data from the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, approximately 9 million toddlers experience it stunting with a prevalence of 37% in 2013. To the Ministry of Health's Basic Health Research in 2018, one of the factors for the high stunting seen directly is the low intake of nutrition and health. Decline stunting is considered important, therefore a multi-sectoral approach is planned through the synchronization of national, local, and community programs at the central and regional levels.
Re-assessing Human Rights Issues in Palu Disaster Management Tjitrawati, Aktieva Tri; Romadhona, Mochamad Kevin
Journal of Southeast Asian Human Rights Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jseahr.v9i1.46166

Abstract

In order to investigate the State's duty to provide fundamental rights in a State of exigency, this research aims to assess how the State implements human rights standards on disaster management and response in Indonesia. This study examines whether human rights standards have been included in Indonesian disaster management laws and regulations, as well as how these standards have been applied in the wake of the September 28, 2018, Palu tragedy. The inquiry was carried out through field research utilizing a standard questionnaire based on human rights implementation criteria, in compliance with The Core Humanitarian Standard on Quality and Accountability (CHS) 2014 standards. An FGD amongst stakeholders was held before the research to get more detailed and impartial information between the government and the disaster victims. Human rights standards are not being applied to disaster management in Palu, as evidenced by reports of victims being treated unfairly and inadequately supplied with necessities. According to the research's findings, there is a conflict between the State authority's propensity to apply positive-legalistic regulation of disaster management and the regulation's lax protection of human rights.
Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Secara Berkelanjutan Perempuan Nelayan dengan Pelatihan Pembuatan Abon Ikan Koesrianti, Koesrianti; Tjitrawati, Aktieva Tri; Arafah, Adhy Riyadhy
Aksiologiya: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 8 No 1 (2024): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/aks.v8i1.11291

Abstract

Wilayah Kenjeran Surabaya merupakan daerah masyarakat nelayan yang terkenal di Surabaya sebagai penghasil ikan. Dalam masa Pandemi Covid-19 masyarakat nelayan Kenjeran terkena dampak dari bencana penyakit virus ini yang menyebabkan permasalahan sosial di wilayah tersebut, misalnya meningkatnya angka perceraian sepanjang tahun 2020. Penyebab utama perceraian ini adalah kemiskinan. Masyarakat nelayan secara nasional berada di bawah garis kemiskinan termasuk masyarakat nelayan Kenjeran. Kelompok perempuan dari masyarakat nelayan Kenjeran merupakan kelompok yang tidak produktif secara ekonomi. Tim PPM melakukan praktik dan pelatihan secara langsung pembuatan abon ikan bagi kelompok perempuan masyarakat nelayan Kenjeran Surabaya dengan pendekatan partisipatif. Hasil dari kegiatan PPM ini yaitu kelompok perempuan masyarakat nelayan Kenjeran mampu mengolah ikan menjadi abon ikan yang dengan proses produksi modern didapatkan produk abon ikan yang tekstur dan rasanya lezat dan layak jual. Kelompok perempuan sebagai bagian dari masyarakat nelayan merupakan nilai strategis untuk menggerakkan perekonomian di masa pandemi covid-19 dengan pendekatan gender. Dalam konteks ini, kegiatan PPM ini merupakan sebuah ajakan untuk mobilisasi kelompok perempuan sebagai modal sosial yang nantinya dapat menggerakkan dan memberdayakan ekonomi masyarakat nelayan secara berkelanjutan (sustainability) atas potensi sumber daya laut.
Protecting Satellite Telecommunication by Limiting the Use of Anti-Satellite Weapons Under International Space Law Maharani, Kania; Tjitrawati, Aktieva Tri; Wulandari, Sinar Aju
POLICY, LAW, NOTARY AND REGULATORY ISSUES Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): OCTOBER
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/polri.v4i4.1934

Abstract

The increasing utilization of outer space has brought about unprecedented opportunities and potential security challenges. The development of anti-satellite (ASAT) weapons has raised concerns about the militarization of space and the potential for conflict. This research examines the legal framework governing ASAT weapons under international space law, focusing on the Outer Space Treaty (OST) and the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) Radio Regulations. It analyzes the limitations of existing legal instruments in addressing the threats posed by ASATs, particularly their potential to generate space debris and disrupt critical satellite infrastructure. This research adopts normative (doctrinal) legal methods by incorporating statutes and conceptual frameworks to analyze primary and secondary legal sources in order to investigate legal standards regarding militarization and disarmament in space. This research highlight that the current legal framework is insufficient to prevent the proliferation and use of ASAT weapons and proposes the development of a new international treaty specifically addressing ASATs. This treaty would provide clearer definitions, stricter regulations, and stronger enforcement mechanisms to ensure the long-term sustainability and security of space activities. This research also explores the role of the ITU in promoting the peaceful and responsible use of outer space through its Radio Regulations and technical expertise. The findings emphasize the need for greater cooperation between the ITU and other international organizations to address the challenges posed by ASAT weapons and ensure the continued benefits of space technology for all humankind.
Co-Authors Adhy Riyadhy Arafah Arafah, Adhy Riyadhy Cut Asmaul Husna TR Enny Narwati Hamdan, Fairuz Zahirah Zihni Ken Bagus Setya Dharma Khasanah, Siti Uswatun Koesrianti Koesrianti Maharani, Kania Muhammad Asphian Arwin R. Yahdi Ramadani Rizky Amalia Romadhona, Mochamad Kevin Septi Ariadi, Septi Sri Endah Kinasih Wulandari, Sinar Aju