zuhdi hsb
Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri Mandailing Natal

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IMPLIKASI DUALISME NORMA FIQH DAN HUKUM PERKAWINAN NASIONAL DALAM PERCERAIAN MASYARAKAT MANDAILING NATAL Asrul Hamid; Raja Ritonga; Ilham Ramadan Siregar; Andri Muda Nst; Zuhdi Hsb
Jurnal AL-SYAKHSHIYYAH Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam dan Kemanusiaan Vol 8 No 1 (2026): Volume 8, Nomor 1, Juni 2026
Publisher : IAIN BONE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30863/as-hki.v8i1.11559

Abstract

This study is motivated by the existence of normative dualism between fiqh and national marriage law in divorce practices within the Mandailing Natal community. Fiqh recognizes the validity of divorce (talak) pronounced outside the court as long as it fulfills the required pillars and conditions, whereas Indonesian marriage law requires that divorce be conducted through the Religious Court to obtain legal validity. This difference creates a normative tension between religious legitimacy and formal state legality, which affects social practices in society. This study aims to analyze the construction of divorce norms in fiqh and national marriage law, identify the forms of normative dualism in divorce practices in Mandailing Natal, and examine their implications for legal certainty and the protection of the parties’ rights. This research employs a socio-legal method with statutory and empirical approaches through interviews and observation. The findings reveal that normative dualism is manifested in the practice of divorce outside the court, settlement of divorce through family and customary mechanisms, and remarriage without an official divorce certificate. These conditions lead to legal uncertainty, weak protection of women’s and children’s rights, and administrative obstacles in social life. Therefore, harmonization efforts between fiqh and national law are necessary through educational, cultural, and institutional approaches to achieve legal certainty and justice.
METODOLOGI KRITIK HADIS ‘Ā`IḌ AL-QARNĪ: Telaah Normatif dan Kontekstual terhadap Karya-karyanya Ilham Ramadan Siregar; Asrul Hamid; Raja Ritonga; Muhammad Irsan Barus; Andri Muda Nst; Zuhdi Hsb
Diya Al-Afkar: Jurnal Studi al-Quran dan al-Hadis Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): Juni
Publisher : UIN Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/diyaafkar.v13i1.20427

Abstract

This study examines ‘Ā`iḍ al-Qarnī's approach to understanding ḥadīth, focusing on matan analysis and the application of maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah in contextual interpretation. The research method used is qualitative through a literature review of ‘Ā`iḍ al-Qarnī's works and classical and contemporary ḥadīth literature. The main findings indicate that al-Qarnī criticises the literalist approach to ḥadīth matan, which often overlooks the maqāṣid dimension, and offers a thematic understanding model that integrates social context and universal Islamic values. Although he does not explicitly develop a methodology for sanad criticism, al-Qarnī emphasises the validity of meaning and the relevance of ḥadīth messages in the context of modern life. This study contributes theoretically by expanding the discourse on contemporary ḥadīth methodology through the integration of textual validity and maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah, while also providing practical implications for the renewal of a more adaptive and applicable approach to ḥadīth studies in modern Islamic education. Penelitian ini mengkaji pendekatan ‘Ā`iḍ al-Qarnī dalam memahami hadis dengan fokus pada analisis matan dan penerapan maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah dalam tafsir kontekstual. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif melalui studi kepustakaan terhadap karya-karya ‘Ā`iḍ al-Qarnī dan literatur hadis klasik serta kontemporer. Temuan utama menunjukkan bahwa al-Qarnī mengkritisi pendekatan literalistik terhadap matan hadis yang sering mengabaikan dimensi maqashid, serta menawarkan model pemahaman tematik yang mengintegrasikan konteks sosial dan nilai universal Islam. Meskipun tidak membangun metodologi kritik sanad secara eksplisit, al-Qarnī menekankan validitas makna dan relevansi pesan hadis dalam konteks kehidupan modern. Studi ini memberikan kontribusi teoritis dengan memperluas wacana metodologi hadis kontemporer melalui integrasi antara validitas tekstual dan maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah, sekaligus memberikan implikasi praktis bagi pembaruan pendekatan studi hadis yang lebih adaptif dan aplikatif dalam pendidikan Islam modern.
Analisis terhadap Ahli Waris Laki-Laki dan Konsep Penyelesaian Bagiannya dalam Kajian Alqur’an dan Hadis Raja Ritonga; Zuhdi HSB; Khairul Bahri Nasution
Jurnal Ilmiah AL-Jauhari: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Interdisipliner Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Jauhari
Publisher : Pascasarjana IAIN Sultan Amai Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30603/jiaj.v9i2.3389

Abstract

The transfer of inheritance is closely related to the heir and the heir. An heir must have a relationship or bond with the heir. The sex of an heir influences the determination of the portion they will receive. The Qur'an and Hadith have clearly described and mentioned each heir and their respective parts. Therefore, the number of male heirs is more mentioned as recipients of inheritance. So, this study aims to analyze male heirs and the concept of completing their share in the study of the Qur'an and Hadith. The research method used is a qualitative method with a type of library research. In collecting the required data, the researcher searched for various books, articles, and other scientific works related to the research theme. Furthermore, the found data were analyzed descriptively with a conceptual and interpretation approach. The conclusion in this study is that male heirs are categorized into four categories: (1) heirs who inherit as ashabul furudh only. (2) heirs who receive the inheritance as ashobah only. (3) heirs who inherit as ashabul furudh and ashobah at the same time. (4) the heirs who get the inheritance are sometimes as ashabul furudh and sometimes as ashobah.
The Principle of Maslahah in Marriage Registration Policy: Preventing the Exploitation of Women and Children in Mandailing Natal Regency Andri Muda Nst; Asrul Hamid; Raja Ritonga; Zuhdi Hsb; Ilham Ramadan Siregar
Madania: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman Vol 29, No 2 (2025): DECEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/madania.v29i2.7342

Abstract

The phenomenon of unregistered marriages in Mandailing Natal Regency remains a serious issue that weakens legal protection for women and children and increases the risk of exploitation of these vulnerable groups. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the maslahah principle in marriage registration policies and evaluate their effectiveness in preventing the exploitation of women and children. This research employs a qualitative method with a descriptive-analytical approach to explain the application of the maslahah principle in marriage registration and its relevance in exploitation prevention. The study location was selected purposively due to the high incidence of unregistered marriages and child marriage in Mandailing Natal Regency, as well as the strong influence of local cultural practices. A normative-empirical approach was applied by integrating the analysis of maslahah principles in Islamic law with the social realities within the community. Primary data were obtained through in-depth interviews with religious leaders, community leaders, and affected residents using purposive sampling, while secondary data were collected from literature and official documents. Data were gathered through interviews and observation, then analyzed qualitatively through data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing, supported by source triangulation to ensure data validity. The results show that low legal awareness, perceptions that marriage registration is merely administrative, limited access to services, economic constraints, and widespread child marriage are key factors contributing to the high rate of unregistered marriages. The novelty of this research lies in the comprehensive integration of the maslahah principle with local empirical findings, producing a maslahat-based policy recommendation through legal education, expanded service access, and digital innovation as preventive measures to protect women and children.   Fenomena pernikahan tidak tercatat di Kabupaten Mandailing Natal masih menjadi persoalan serius yang melemahkan perlindungan hukum bagi perempuan dan anak serta meningkatkan risiko eksploitasi terhadap kelompok rentan tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi prinsip maslahat dalam kebijakan pencatatan pernikahan serta mengevaluasi efektivitasnya dalam mencegah eksploitasi terhadap perempuan dan anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan sifat deskriptif-analitis untuk menggambarkan penerapan prinsip maslahat dalam pencatatan pernikahan dan relevansinya dalam pencegahan eksploitasi. Lokasi penelitian dipilih secara purposive karena tingginya kasus pernikahan tidak tercatat dan perkawinan anak di Kabupaten Mandailing Natal serta kuatnya pengaruh budaya lokal. Pendekatan normatif-empiris digunakan dengan mengintegrasikan analisis prinsip maslahat dalam hukum Islam dan realitas sosial masyarakat. Data primer dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam dengan tokoh agama, tokoh masyarakat, dan warga terdampak menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, sementara data sekunder diperoleh dari literatur dan dokumen resmi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara dan observasi, kemudian dianalisis secara kualitatif melalui reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan, serta dilengkapi triangulasi sumber untuk menjamin keabsahan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rendahnya kesadaran hukum, anggapan bahwa pencatatan hanya formalitas administratif, terbatasnya akses layanan, faktor ekonomi, dan maraknya perkawinan anak menjadi penyebab utama tingginya pernikahan tidak tercatat. Kebaruan penelitian ini terletak pada integrasi komprehensif antara prinsip maslahat dan temuan empiris lokal, menghasilkan rekomendasi kebijakan pencatatan pernikahan berbasis maslahat melalui edukasi hukum, perluasan akses layanan, dan inovasi digital sebagai langkah preventif melindungi perempuan dan anak.