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The Phenomenon of Illegal Street Racing Among Teenagers: A Criminological Study in the Jurisdiction of Pematangsiantar Police Yudha Putra Tampubolon; Sarles Gultom; Desy Kartika C. Sitepu
KOLABORASI: Journal of Multidisciplinary Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): July
Publisher : Academic Solution Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70489/nf2bf817

Abstract

Criminological Review of Illegal Racing by Teenagers in the Pematangsiantar Police Jurisdiction. This study aims to (1) determine the factors that cause illegal racing by teenagers in the Pematangsiantar Police jurisdiction. (2) To determine efforts to overcome illegal racing by teenagers in the Pematangsiantar Police jurisdiction. This study was conducted in the Pematangsiantar Police area, this study is a qualitative descriptive study. The types of data in this study are primary data and secondary data, with direct observation and interview data collection techniques. The results of the study indicate that the factors that cause teenagers to be involved in illegal racing are (1) not having someone as a role model in understanding and absorbing the values ​​or norms that apply in society, (2) Lack of supervision and concern for the community environment where the racing location occurs, (3) the activity is attractive as an alternative entertainment for some people (especially in cities that have a scarcity of alternative positive activities for the younger generation), (4) lack of police personnel so that perpetrators can freely carry out their activities. Pematangsiantar Police make efforts to overcome the problem including preventive efforts and repressive efforts. Preventive efforts or prevention, include socialization or counseling carried out by the Pematangsiantar Police to the community, conducting vehicle operations, and guarding posts prone to illegal racing. While repressive efforts or action, include following up on complaints from the community around the racing location who feel disturbed and police officers who have conducted a survey in advance in the illegal racing area, conducting control operations or raids, the perpetrators who are caught are then secured at the Pematangsiantar Police to seek information to find evidence, given a fine by confiscating those who are not equipped with STNK, SIM, driving safety and standardization eligibility, and for perpetrators who repeat illegal racing will be given guidance from the Pematangsiantar Police
Implementation of Article 1368 of the Indonesian Civil Code in Settling Disputes Over Crop Damage Caused by Livestock in Nagori Dolok Ilir II, Dolok Batu Nanggar District Muhammad Fachryan Arbi; Sarles Gultom; Parlin Dony Sipayung
KOLABORASI: Journal of Multidisciplinary Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): July
Publisher : Academic Solution Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70489/bmqhjn90

Abstract

This study investigates the conflict that occurred in Nagori Dolok Ilir II, Dolok Batu Nanggar District, between agricultural land owners and livestock owners. The study also investigates the application of Article 1368 of the Civil Code as a relevant solution. The research method involves conducting a survey to identify the problem. After that, we see how Article 1368 of the Civil Code can help resolve the conflict. The results show that respondents really understand how livestock affect the environment and agriculture. To determine who is responsible for crop losses, Article 1368 of the Civil Code is considered appropriate and relevant. One of the suggestions put forward is to increase government supervision of livestock, increase awareness of livestock owners, and provide ongoing education programs on livestock management. This study improves understanding of resolving legal conflicts related to livestock damage to crops.
The Effectiveness of Police Roles in Addressing the Distribution of Alcoholic Beverages in Pematang Siantar City Anggun Pasaribu; Sarles Gultom; Desy Kartika C. Sitepu
KOLABORASI: Journal of Multidisciplinary Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): July
Publisher : Academic Solution Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70489/bvfpje04

Abstract

The issue of alcoholic beverages in Indonesia has become a serious social problem, as despite numerous cases of alcohol-related deaths, the consumption of alcoholic beverages continues to rise each year, where law enforcement and relevant authorities have made efforts to regulate and eradicate alcohol abuse by apprehending both sellers and consumers involved in the illegal alcohol trade, yet the business continues to thrive, prompting this study to examine the urgency of alcohol prohibition, the role of law enforcement in alcohol control in Pematang Siantar, and the challenges faced in eradicating alcoholic beverages, leading to the conclusion that alcohol prohibition is crucial due to its negative impacts on behavior, morality, religion, and health, as well as its contribution to high crime rates, while the police play a vital role in mitigating alcohol abuse through guidance, supervision, and regulatory control, although law enforcement efforts are hindered by resistance from business owners who oppose police raids, perceiving them as detrimental to their economic interests
Juridical Analysis of Cybercrime Carding: Crime of Credit Card and ATM Data Manipulation in Legal Perspective Sarles Gultom; Van Lodewijk Purba; Anggun Pasaribu
KOLABORASI: Journal of Multidisciplinary Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): February
Publisher : Academic Solution Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70489/e47ma847

Abstract

Cybercrime carding, which involves the manipulation of credit card or ATM data, has frequently occurred in Indonesia and has gained significant international attention due to the risks associated with the misuse of technology in the digital information era. Several key issues require examination, including the factors causing cybercrime data manipulation, the modus operandi of cybercrime carding offenses, and the challenges and efforts in addressing this crime. The study, conducted using a library research method, concludes that cybercrime carding is driven by various factors such as rapid technological advancement, individuals testing their internet technology skills, socio-economic conditions, technical vulnerabilities, weak banking supervision systems, user negligence, inadequate network security, and lack of control by society and law enforcement agencies. The modus operandi of cybercrime carding includes Unauthorized Access to Computer Systems and Services, Illegal Content, Data Forgery, Cyber Espionage, Cyber Sabotage and Extortion, Offenses against Intellectual Property, and Infringements of Privacy. However, legal enforcement faces significant obstacles, including inadequate legal frameworks, limited investigative capabilities, insufficient evidence, and a lack of forensic computing facilities. One of the current efforts to combat cybercrime, including carding, is the formulation of the Draft Law on Electronic Information and Transactions (RUU ITE), which aims to establish comprehensive legal provisions for addressing cybercrime offenses in Indonesia.
Legal Analysis of Consumer Protection in E-Commerce Transactions Based on Contract Law and Law Number 8 of 1999 on Consumer Protection Sarles Gultom; Parlin Dony Sipayung; Yuspika Yuliana Purba; Natalia Ginting
KOLABORASI: Journal of Multidisciplinary Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): February
Publisher : Academic Solution Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70489/k26kn838

Abstract

Legal protection for consumers in electronic transactions, as regulated in Article 1 paragraph 1 of Law No. 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection which states that "Consumer protection is all efforts that guarantee legal certainty to provide protection to consumers", in transactions that usually use paper-based economy, but in E-Commerce transactions changing into digital electronic economy, special handling is needed from a legal perspective. Review of E-Commerce transactions viewed from a legal perspective, especially those regulated in Article 1320 of the Civil Code, is based on the legal power possessed by consumers in making transactions. This thesis analyzes the legal protection obtained by consumers in making transactions on electronic media. The research method used in this study is a normative legal library research method, namely research that refers to legal norms contained in laws and regulations, literature, expert opinions, and scientific journals. This research is expected to provide benefits both scientifically, namely in the study of legal science, and practically and academically, namely as input for authors and parties who wish to analyze the legal protection that arises in electronic transactions and regarding the validity of electronic contracts.
Legal Analysis of the Implementation of Criminal Sanctions in the Crime of Togel Gambling: Study of Court Decision Number 420/PID.B/2021/PN.SIM Sarles Gultom; Van Lodewijk Purba; Simeun Petrus Saragih
KOLABORASI: Journal of Multidisciplinary Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): July
Publisher : Academic Solution Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70489/91pved27

Abstract

The rampant practice of lottery gambling in society reflects a failure in building public rationality that causes life to become more speculative, marked by uncertainty, instant mindsets, and dependence on luck through numbers, which ultimately erodes the values of hard work and discipline, while this study attempts to answer several main problem formulations, namely the factors that encourage someone to gamble on the lottery, the impacts caused to society, and how criminal responsibility is imposed on lottery gamblers, where this study uses a library research method (Library Research) by examining various legal sources such as laws and regulations, legal theories, court decisions, and expert opinions in order to find solutions to existing problems, so that it is concluded that the main factors that encourage lottery gamblers include gambling as a hobby, filling free time, environmental influences, and efforts to improve the economy, while the impacts of this gambling are very broad, including increased crime rates, financial problems, health problems, wasting time, wasting resources, social losses, wasting opportunities, and potential corruption, and based on the facts revealed in court, the Public Prosecutor charged the defendant with alternative charges based on Article 303 Paragraph (1) 1 and Article 303 Paragraph (1) 2 of the Criminal Code, so that the defendant can be held criminally responsible as regulated in Article 303 Paragraph (1) 2 of the Criminal Code in the Second Indictment.