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Screening Pediculosis dan Oxyuriasis pada Anak-anak TK/KB Al-Kautsar di Kelurahan Mojosongo Kecamatan Jebres Kota Surakarta Tri Mulyowati; Guruh Sri Pamungkas; Ifandari Ifandari; Rizal Maarif Rukmana
Journal of Health (JoH) Vol 3 No 2 (2016): Journal of Health - July 2016
Publisher : LPPM STIKES Guna Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (284.02 KB) | DOI: 10.30590/vol3-no2-p111-113

Abstract

Pediculosis is an infection caused Pediculus humanus capitis, Oxyuriasis or enterobiasis or kreminan is an infection caused by pinworms. In 2010 research was conducted by the Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Indonesia in Jakarta SD Paseban found 19 positive child worms. Study in a boarding school in Tangerang early 2011, 300 students were examined only 9 positive worms. Head of the Center for Environmental Health Engineering & PPM Ministry of Health dr. Hartati Samsudin, MQIH said that based on the survey results, the current Indonesian children suffer from intestinal worms average figure is around 30%. The purpose of this devotion Creating a harmonious relationship between the Community Higher education in an effort to improve the welfare of people in the health field, improving the ability to implement disease control pediculosis. The results of the examination pediculosis done after counseling, so that the students already understand it and understand what is pediculosis, of the 92 students that there were 86 students who signed us check her hair and then we comb using serit if nothing positive was found Pediculus humanus capitis we take and put in pot samples. The test results showed as many as 10 students Pediculus humanus capitis positive.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan, Sikap Serta Tindakan Petani Terhadap Kejadian Infeksi Soil Transmitted Helminths Di Dukuh Ngancan Desa Sobokerto Ngemplak Boyolali Fitin Dwi Mumpuni; Tri Mulyowati; Rinda Binugraheni
Journal of Health (JoH) Vol 7 No 1 (2020): Journal of Health - January 2020
Publisher : LPPM STIKES Guna Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (416.743 KB) | DOI: 10.30590/vol7-no1-p29-36

Abstract

Worms caused by Soil Transmitted Helminths are a group of intestinal nematode worms that infect through contact with parasitic eggs or larvae that grow on fertile and moist soil. Knowledge about helminthiasis has an important role to prevent helminthiasis, so the tendency of low knowledge will further increase the risk of helminthiasis. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of the level of knowledge, attitudes and actions of farmers to the incidence of Soil Transmitted Helminths infection in Dukuh Ngancan Desa Sobokerto Ngemplak Boyolali and the percentage of Soil Transmitted Helminth infections. This type of research uses observational methods with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique uses Simple Random Sampling. Data were collected from respondents using a questionnaire and faecal examination with Eosin 2% technique and Sedimentation technique. Data analysis using Chi-Square test analysis. The results showed that there was no correlation between the level of knowledge and actions of farmers against the incidence of Soil Transmitted Helminths infection in Dukuh Ngancan Desa Sobokerto Ngemplak Boyolali, but there was a relationship between farmers' attitudes toward the incidence of parasitic Soil Transmitted Helminths infection in Dukuh Ngancan Desa Sobokerto Ngemplak Boyolali and percentage of Soil Transmitted Transmission in Boyolali. Helminths of 44 respondents who were not infected with Soil Transmitted Helminths 95.5% and those infected with Soil Transmitted Helminths 4.5%.
Identifikasi Telur Hymenolepis Nana Dan Hymenolepis Diminuta Pada Feses Tikus Dan Feses Anak-Anak Di Dukuh Sraten, Kecamatan Pedan, Klaten Ika Ayu Habsari; Tri Mulyowati
Journal of Health (JoH) Vol 7 No 2 (2020): Journal of Health - July 2020
Publisher : LPPM STIKES Guna Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (183.549 KB) | DOI: 10.30590/joh.v7i2.192

Abstract

Rats are animals that are susceptible to being infected with dengerous diseases because they like dirty environments. Hemintheasis spread by rats, namely hymenolepiasis.transsmision of this worm disease can occur directly and indirectly. Direct trasmission is caused by consuming water or food contaminated with worm egg while direct trasmission occur through intermediate fleas. The purpose of the study was to determine the presence of Hymenolepis Nana dan Hymenolepis Diminuta eggs in rats faeces and childern’s faeces in hamlet sraten, and to find out what percentage of faeces of mice and faeces of childern’s infected with Hymenolepis Nana dan Hymenolepis Diminuta. The method used is direct method which is macroskopis and microskopis and indirect method of sedimentation examination. Faecel sampling is done by simple random sampling. Based on the results of examination of 30 rats samples and 17 faeces samples the childern obtained result of second faeces samples of mice positively infected with Hymenolepisdiminuta eggs or at 6,67%, in the childern’s faeces samples not Hymenolepis Diminuta eggs were found. Whereas Hymenolepis Nana infection was not found in the rat faeces samples or childern’s faeces samples or with a negative 100% percentage.
HUBUNGAN PERSONAL HIGIENE DENGAN KEJADIAN PEDICULOSIS CAPITIS PADA SANTRIWATI DI PONDOK PESANTREN ROHMATUL QUR’AN MEJOBO KUDUS Erna Setiyani; Tri Mulyowati; Rinda Binugraheni
Jurnal Labora Medika Vol 5, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Labora Medika
Publisher : Program Studi Teknologi Laboratorium Medik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (232.742 KB) | DOI: 10.26714/jlabmed.5.2.2021.34-38

Abstract

Pediculosis is an infectious disease caused by the parasite Pediculus humanus capitis. In Yogyakarta, the prevalence of pediculosis incidence is 19.6%. The priority for handling cases of Pediculosis capitis is very low and is considered not life-threatening. Pediculosis capitis is often related to personal hygiene. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between personal hygiene and the incidence of Pediculosis capitis at the Rohmatul Qur'an Islamic Boarding School Mejobo Kudus. The examination used a direct method with descriptive research type to describe the relationship of personal hygiene with the incidence of Pediculosis. This study uses a cross-sectional approach, namely data collection to measure the independent and dependent variables at the same time. The sample used is the entire population of 63 respondents. The results of the examination of 63 female students, 44 (69.8%) female students at the Rohmatul Qur'an Islamic Boarding School were positive for Pediculosis capitis. The personal hygiene of the female students at the Rohmatul Qur'an Islamic Boarding School in Mejobo Kudus was mostly not good as many as 39 (61.9%) personal hygiene was good 24 (38.1%). The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between personal hygiene and the incidence of Pediculosis capitis at the Rohmatul Qur'an Islamic Boarding School Mejobo Kudus with a P-value of 0.033 (α; 0.05).
HUBUNGAN SANITASI SAYURAN DENGAN KEBERADAAN Soil Transmitted Helminth PADA LALAPAN KUBIS DAN KEMANGI DI WARUNG MAKAN LESEHAN BERTENDA KECAMATAN PEDAN KLATEN Panji Pramana; Tri Mulyowati; Rinda Binugraheni
Jurnal Labora Medika Vol 6, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Labora Medika
Publisher : Program Studi Teknologi Laboratorium Medik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (194.719 KB) | DOI: 10.26714/jlabmed.6.1.2022.22-28

Abstract

Infeksi Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH) infeksi yang sangat umum di dunia yang disebabkan oleh berbagai spesies cacing parasit. STH akan mencemari tanah dan melekat pada sayuran yang ditanam di tanah jika sayuran tidak dicuci, dikupas maupun dimasak dengan benar, sehingga telur bisa tertelan oleh manusia ketika memakan sayuran. Warung makan lesehan yang semakin banyak menyediakan sayur lalapan memunculkan pertanyaan dari peneliti terkait resiko kontaminasi dan penularan telur cacing dari sayur lalapan yang digunakan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan personal hygene pedagang dan sanitasi sayuran pada lalapan kubis dan kemangi di warung makan lesehan bertenda Kecamatan Pedan Klaten. Penelitian ini bersifat analisis observasional dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Keberadaan telur cacing pada sampel sebanyak 28 lalapan kubis dan kemangi dari 14 warung makan lesehan bertenda diuji menggunakan metode sedimentasi. Untuk mengetahui pengaruh hygene pedagang dan sanitasi sayuran digunakan uji chi-square . Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan personal hygene terhadap keberadaan Soil Transmitted Helminths, tetapi terdapat hubungan sanitasi sayuran terhadap keberadaan STH pada lalapan kubis dan kemangi di warung makan lesehan bertenda Kecamatan Pedan Klaten.
Survey Kepadatan Jentik Aedes aegypti di Kelurahan Ledok Kota Salatiga Aida Kumara; Tri Mulyowati; Rinda Binugraheni
Conference on Innovation in Health, Accounting and Management Sciences (CIHAMS) Vol. 1 (2020): Proceeding 1st Setia Budi Conference on Innovation in Health, Accounting, and Managem
Publisher : Conference on Innovation in Health, Accounting and Management Sciences (CIHAMS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (329.895 KB) | DOI: 10.31001/cihams.v1i.4

Abstract

Kepadatan jentik Aedes aegypti di suatu wilayah dapat diketahui dengan menggunakan  parameter Angka Bebas Jentik (ABJ), selain itu juga menggunakan indeks House Index (HI), Container Index (CI), dan Breteau Index (BI). Status Kepadatan jentik ditentukan dengan menggunakan Density Figure (DF) yang dinyatakan dengan skala 1-9 kemudian dibandingkan dengan Larva Index. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui kepadatan jentik Aedes aegypti di Kelurahan Ledok Kota Salatiga. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian observasional (survey). Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah penduduk Kelurahan Ledok Kota Salatiga yaitu RW 01, RW 04, RW 08, RW 09, RW 11 dan RW 12 dan besar sampel sebanyak 100 rumah. Tehnik sampling yang digunakan yaitu dengan menggunakan tehnik Random Sampling. Sumber data berupa data sekunder yang diperoleh dari data Laporan Pemeriksaan Jentik Secara Berkala di Puskesmas Cebongan Salatiga. Hasil dari penelitian yaitu menunjukan bahwa terdapat 15 rumah yang positif adanya jentik Aedes aegypti dari 100 rumah yang diperiksa. Nilai House Index (HI) di Kelurahan Ledok sebesar 15%. Nilai Container Index (CI) sebesar 5,7% . Nilai Breteau Index (BI) sebesar 19% dan untuk Nilai Angka Bebas Jentik (ABJ) di Kelurahan Ledok sebesar 85%. Hasil interpretasi Density Figure (DF) di Kelurahan Ledok Kota Salatiga menunjukan nilai berada dalam skala 3, hal ini memiliki arti bahwa status kepadatan jentik di Kelurahan Ledok Kota salatiga tergolong dalam resiko sedang.
Hubungan PSN dengan ABJ Aedes aegypti Sebagai Vektor Penyakit DBD di Desa Hadiluwih, Sumberlawang, Sragen Chori Ayu Setyoningrum; Tri Mulyowati; Rinda Binugraheni
Conference on Innovation in Health, Accounting and Management Sciences (CIHAMS) Vol. 1 (2020): Proceeding 1st Setia Budi Conference on Innovation in Health, Accounting, and Managem
Publisher : Conference on Innovation in Health, Accounting and Management Sciences (CIHAMS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (386.633 KB) | DOI: 10.31001/cihams.v1i.10

Abstract

Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) adalah suatu infeksi yang disebabkan virus dengue. Dengue adalah virus penyebab penyakit yang ditularkan nyamuk Aedes sp, nyamuk tersebut merupakan jenis yang berkembang paling cepat di dunia. Cara yang dianggap efektif untuk pencegahan serta pemberantasan DBD pada saat ini dengan Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk (PSN) melalui gerakan 3M pada seluruh masyarakat secara terus menerus. Keberhasilan kegiatan PSN tersebut dapat diukur dengan Angka Bebas Jentik (ABJ) yang diperoleh dari pemeriksaan jentik secara berkala. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan PSN dengan ABJ Aedes aegypti sebagai vektor penyakit DBD di Desa Hadiluwih Sumberlawang Sragen, dan untuk mengetahui berapa persentase Angka Bebas Jentik (ABJ) Aedes aegypti di Desa Hadiluwih Sumberlawang Sragen. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah simple random sampling, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 100 responden dari 20 rumah disetiap RTnya. Metode survei jentik yang digunakan yaitu single larva. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara PSN dengan ABJ Aedes aegypti sebagai vektor penyakit DBD di Desa Hadiluwih Sumberlawang Sragen. Besar persentase Angka Bebas Jentik (ABJ) di Desa Hadiluwih Sumberlawang Sragen sebesar 47,5% dimana hasil tersebut belum memenuhi standar KemenKes yaitu sebesar 95%.
Hubungan Perilaku Masyarakat dan Karakteristik Tempat Penampungan Air (TPA) dengan Angka Bebas Jentik (ABJ) Aedes aegypti di Kelurahan Kerten Kota Surakarta Nesa Ira Puspita; Tri Mulyowati; Rinda Binugraheni
Jurnal Medicare Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): OCTOBER 2025
Publisher : Rena Cipta Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62354/jurnalmedicare.v4i4.315

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a disease caused by the Dengue virus and transmitted through the bite of the Aedes aegypti mosquito. In Kerten Village, DHF cases are still found even though the Mosquito-Free Rate has reached the minimum standard of ≥95%. This condition may be related to the community’s limited understanding of Mosquito Breeding Abatement (PSN) and the less optimal management of waste disposal sites. This study aims to determine the relationship between community behavior and the characteristics of water reservoirs (TPA) with the Mosquito-Free Rate of Aedes aegypti in Kerten Village, Surakarta City. The study used an analytical observational method with a cross-sectional design. The sample consisted of 100 randomly selected households, and data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test. Results showed that 75% of respondents had good PSN behavior, but larvae were still found in 3% of households. Statistical tests revealed no significant relationship between community behavior (p=0.487) or TPA characteristics, including color (p=0.510), material (p=0.187), location (p=0.244), and cover presence (p=0.277), with the Mosquito-Free Rate. It is concluded that community behavior and TPA characteristics are not significantly related to the Aedes aegypti Mosquito-Free Rate in Kerten Village, Surakarta City. Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) adalah penyakit yang disebabkan virus Dengue dan ditularkan melalui gigitan nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Kasus DBD di Kelurahan Kerten masih ditemukan meskipun Angka Bebas Jentik (ABJ) telah memenuhi syarat minimal ≥95%, hal ini dapat disebabkan kurangnya pemahaman masyarakat tentang PSN sebagai cara pencegahan penyakit DBD dan pegelolaan TPA yang belum sepenuhnya baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan perilaku masyarakat dan karakteristik TPA dengan ABJ Aedes aegypti di Kelurahan Kerten, Kota Surakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik observasional dan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 100 rumah dan analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 75% masyarakat memiliki perilaku PSN yang baik, namun larva nyamuk masih ditemukan dalam 3% rumah. Uji statistik menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara perilaku masyarakat (p=0,487) maupun karakteristik TPA meliputi warna (p=0,510); bahan (p=0,187); letak (p=0,244); keberadaan penutup (p=0,277) dengan Angka Bebas Jentik (ABJ). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara perilaku masyarakat dan karakteristik Tempat Penampungan Air (TPA) dengan Angka Bebas Jentik (ABJ) Aedes aegypti di Kelurahan Kerten Kota Surakarta.