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Populasi Serangga pada Tingkat Perkembangan Agroforestri Jati yang Berbeda Ahmad Ja`far Anshorulloh, Ananto Triyogo Ahmad Ja`far Anshorulloh
Biota : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati Vol 1, No 2 (2016): June 2016
Publisher : Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Kajian tentang dampak modifikasi vegetasi dalam sistem agroforestri semakin meningkat. Perlindungan terhadap keanekaragaman hayati menjadi pusat perhatian dari sisi ekologi sementara pemanfaatan lahan demi produktivitas dianggap sebagai solusi ketahanan pangan. Arthropoda, khususnya serangga berada di dua isu tersebut (konservasi dan ketahanan pangan). Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui populasi serangga pada lahan agroforestri berbasis jati dengan tingkat perkembangan yang berbeda (awal, tengah, lanjut). Pengambilan data dilakukan di Nglanggeran, Gunung Kidul, Yogyakarta. Metode inventarisasi populasi serangga menggunakan metode pitfall dan sticky trap yang ditempatkan secara purposive pada petak ukur 20 x 20 m2. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada bulan Agustus dan September 2015. Serangga yang tertangkap bervariasi berdasar tingkat perkembangan agroforestri dan bulan pengamatan. Pengamatan bulan Agustus total 8 ordo (11 famili) dengan jumlah populasi sebanyak 379, 1193, dan 443 individu berturut-turut untuk tingkat agroforestri awal, tengah, dan lanjut. Sementara pada bulan September total 7 ordo (9 famili) dengan jumlah populasi 198, 700, dan 1767 individu berturut-turut untuk umur tingkat agroforestri awal, tengah. Formicidae (Hymenoptera) mendominasi di semua tingkar agroforestri, kemudian Orthoptera, dan Coleoptera. Jumlah serangga herbivora tertinggi dan berpotensi menjadi serangga hama adalah pada tingkat agroforesri awal.

Identifikasi Hama Penggerek Batang dan Deskripsi Kerusakan pada Tanaman Melina (Gmelina arborea) Triyogo, Ananto; Sumardi, Sumardi; Trisyono, Yohanes Andi
Biota : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati Vol 15, No 1 (2010): February 2010
Publisher : Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Gmelina arborea is one of the important trees for forest plantation. It is used for pulp, paper and plywood. Considering that G. arborea is an exotic type, this species has highly risk of receiving pest and diseases. This research was aimed to study the biological characteristics, attack pattern and distribution of stem borers. Studies were conducted in PT. Sumalindo (East Kalimantan). The sampling plot was 20x20 m2, and the plants were stratified based on the plant age. Observations were directed to determine the species of stem borers and the damage they caused. Xyleutes ceramica and Acalolepta rusticatrix were documented attacking G. arborea, with their damage intensity of 13% and 54.8%. These insect attacked 22% and 64.4% of the plant plantation.

KERENTANAN KEBAKARAN HUTAN BERDASARKAN KARAKTER UMUR TANAMAN JATI Ardiansyah, Fiqri; Triyogo, Ananto
Wahana Forestra: Jurnal Kehutanan Vol. 16 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Lancang Kuning

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31849/forestra.v16i1.5530

Forest management in Java dominated with Teak plantation that organize with community. One threats of forest damages is forest fires. Forest fires caused by susceptible fuel, oxygen rate, and fires resource. Teak plantation closed with community activities that using fires within purpose or not. This research aim to identify the effect of plant age towards forest fires susceptibility by combustion rate. This research conducted in Wanagama I EduForest. The effects of plant age towards forest fires susceptibility analysed by bark thickness and water content of bark. Teak bark samples taken on various age of 5th, 15th, and 40th. Foresf fires suceptibility observed by combustion test. The effects of teak age towards on bark thickness and water content, combustion rate analysed using anova with 10% of confident level. The results showed that 1) plant age affecting thickness and water content of teak bark; 2) bark thickness affect fire susceptibility rate of teak on various age, bark thickness has growth along age increase which more tolerant towards of combustion; and 3) Surface forest fires in Wanagama I caused by multiple sources of fire ignition that closed to road accesibility, and the damage mostly occurred until 100 cm of height from forest ground.

Peran Serangga sebagai Vektor Penyakit Karat Puru pada Sengon (Albizia falcataria L. Fosberg) Ananto Triyogo
Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) Vol. 40 No. 1 (2012): Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia
Publisher : Indonesia Society of Agronomy (PERAGI) and Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

Sengon (Albizia falcataria L. Fosberg) forest plantations of community in Wonosobo District, Central Java wereattacked by gall rust disease. The objective of this research was to investigate the role of insects as a vector of gall rustdisease. The attack intensity was measured in the different ages of tree stand (1, 2, 3, 4, and 6 year old) with randomizedcomplete block design (RCBD) consisting of 3 blocks, 3 replications, and 3 sampling plots. The role of insect as a vectorwas tested using two different approaches: observation on the spores in the adult insect integument and artificial investationof insect containing spores on the healthy seedlings. The result of this research showed that the one year old of sengon hadhighest disease intensity (95.5%) and lowest disease incidence (56.96%). The identification showed that the insect belongsto Lepidoptera (Family Heliozelidae) completing the metamorphosis in the gall. Spores were found in the integument ofLepidoptera (Family Heliozelidae) at the average of 2.8 x 104 spore μL-1 insect-1. Artificial innoculation on healthy seedlingdid not show the infection symptoms by Uromycladium tepperianum until 5 weeks after innoculation.

Socio-technical Aspects of Smallholder Beekeeping Adoption of Apis cerana in Wanagama Teaching Forest, Gunungkidul, Yogyakarta Dwiko Budi Permadi; Nafiatul Umami; Ananto Triyogo; Rini Pujiarti; Bekti Larasati; Ratih Madya Septiana
Buletin Peternakan Vol 45, No 1 (2021): BULETIN PETERNAKAN VOL. 45 (1) FEBRUARY 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21059/buletinpeternak.v45i1.58435

The successful rehabilitation of Wanagama teaching forests, which began in the late of 1960s, has created a distinctive forest ecosystem. Currently the forests become the habitat of Apis cerana, enterprised by the surrounding villagers to produce natural forest honey as a non-timber forest product. This paper aims to explore the adoption of smallholder beekeeping of A. cerana, the beekeepers’ socio-economic characteristics, the potential and value of forest honey production, the distribution of bee-boxes inside the forests and potential tree sources of nectar and pollen. Data collection was carried out in July - September 2019 with in-depth interview techniques to 38 beekeepers. Field observations and ground checks were carried out on the sites where beekeepers were placing the bee-boxes in the forest. In addition, an analysis of aerial photograph images taken with drone was also carried out to identify the area of trees as sources of nectar and pollen. The results show that between 1982 and 2019 the development of the adoption of the A. cerana beekeeping increased significantly. The total production of honey from 506 bee-boxes reached 658 liters or 894.9 kg in year of 2018/2019. The number of bee-boxes placed in Wanagama was mainly distributed inside Compartment of 13, 17, 14, 16, 5, and 18. Acacia mangium, eucalyptus, cajuput and mahogany were the main types of nectar-producing trees, in addition to the abundance of flowering undergrowth plants. Many of the challenges faced by honey beekeepers included climate change, the shortage of nectar and pollen sources, pests and diseases and human disturbances. This research suggests the need for a social, institutional and technical approaches to increase the forest productivity as sources of nectar and pollen. It is suggested encouraging the smallholders to adopt beekeeping as the main livelihood alternatives in future and planting more trees in Wanagama forests.

Populasi Serangga pada Tingkat Perkembangan Agroforestri Jati yang Berbeda Ananto Triyogo Ahmad Ja`far Anshorulloh Ahmad Ja`far Anshorulloh
Biota : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati Vol 1, No 2 (2016): June 2016
Publisher : Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24002/biota.v1i2.994

Kajian tentang dampak modifikasi vegetasi dalam sistem agroforestri semakin meningkat. Perlindungan terhadap keanekaragaman hayati menjadi pusat perhatian dari sisi ekologi sementara pemanfaatan lahan demi produktivitas dianggap sebagai solusi ketahanan pangan. Arthropoda, khususnya serangga berada di dua isu tersebut (konservasi dan ketahanan pangan). Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui populasi serangga pada lahan agroforestri berbasis jati dengan tingkat perkembangan yang berbeda (awal, tengah, lanjut). Pengambilan data dilakukan di Nglanggeran, Gunung Kidul, Yogyakarta. Metode inventarisasi populasi serangga menggunakan metode pitfall dan sticky trap yang ditempatkan secara purposive pada petak ukur 20 x 20 m2. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada bulan Agustus dan September 2015. Serangga yang tertangkap bervariasi berdasar tingkat perkembangan agroforestri dan bulan pengamatan. Pengamatan bulan Agustus total 8 ordo (11 famili) dengan jumlah populasi sebanyak 379, 1193, dan 443 individu berturut-turut untuk tingkat agroforestri awal, tengah, dan lanjut. Sementara pada bulan September total 7 ordo (9 famili) dengan jumlah populasi 198, 700, dan 1767 individu berturut-turut untuk umur tingkat agroforestri awal, tengah. Formicidae (Hymenoptera) mendominasi di semua tingkar agroforestri, kemudian Orthoptera, dan Coleoptera. Jumlah serangga herbivora tertinggi dan berpotensi menjadi serangga hama adalah pada tingkat agroforesri awal.

Identifikasi Hama Penggerek Batang dan Deskripsi Kerusakan pada Tanaman Melina (Gmelina arborea) Ananto Triyogo; Sumardi Sumardi; Yohanes Andi Trisyono
Biota : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati Vol 15, No 1 (2010): February 2010
Publisher : Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24002/biota.v15i1.2659

Gmelina arborea is one of the important trees for forest plantation. It is used for pulp, paper and plywood. Considering that G. arborea is an exotic type, this species has highly risk of receiving pest and diseases. This research was aimed to study the biological characteristics, attack pattern and distribution of stem borers. Studies were conducted in PT. Sumalindo (East Kalimantan). The sampling plot was 20x20 m2, and the plants were stratified based on the plant age. Observations were directed to determine the species of stem borers and the damage they caused. Xyleutes ceramica and Acalolepta rusticatrix were documented attacking G. arborea, with their damage intensity of 13% and 54.8%. These insect attacked 22% and 64.4% of the plant plantation.

Monitoring of Natural Enemies (Hymenoptera) on Different Lands Use: Study from Agroforestry, Community Forest, and Pioneer Land Ananto Triyogo; Akbar Zhafran Adriansyah; Dwi Tyaningsih Adriyanti
Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika Vol. 28 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB University)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.7226/jtfm.28.2.162

Land use and management must be carried out in a way that ensures the sustainability of land ecological function. The presence of natural enemies that suppress pest populations is an important component of the ecological function. Monitoring the presence of natural enemies and avoiding silvicultural activities that threaten the presence of natural enemies are important aspects of land management. This study investigates the presence of natural enemies on three different lands: agroforestry, community forests, and pioneer lands. Monitoring was carried out during three months at three types of land use by using observation plot in the square form of 20 x 20 m2. Insect collection in the field uses pitfalls and sticky traps which are placed using a grid and a diagonal method, respectively. Phytophagous insects, such as leafhopper, flies, thrips, aphids were surveyed. Hymenoptera natural enemies, predators (Formicidae) and parasitic wasps (Trichogrammatidae and Scelionidae) were obtained. The results show that community forests and pioneer lands are support the existence of Formicidae. This study indicates that in the agroforestry there are variations in population of Formicidae based on the period of on-going land management. Agroforestry provides a more suitable place for the existence of Trichogrammatidae and Scelionidae.

Optimalisasi Penggunaan Lahan dengan Sistem Agroforestri di Desa Ngancar, Ngawi: Land Use Optimization using Agroforestry System in Ngancar Village, Ngawi Winastuti Dwi Atmanto; Priyono Suryanto; Adriana Adriana; Ananto Triyogo; Eny Faridah; Daryono Prehaten; Budiadi Budiadi
PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023): PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/pengabdianmu.v8i2.3938

Most of the people live in Ngancar village, Pitu sub-district, Ngawi district, East Java are farmers. They cultivate crops not only on their privately-owned land but also on Perhutani’s forest land which is dominated by old teak stands. One of the problem in cultivating agricultural crops under old teak stands is the crown cover. It will significantly reduce the light intensity received by crops, and consequently decreasing the yield potential. Knowledge about the shade tolerant species and various silvicultural techniques should be understood and practiced by farmers, so that they can optimize the land use and achieve the high yield. Community service activities by Team of Silviculture Department, Faculty of Forestry UGM are carried out by establishing demonstration plot, maintenance, evaluation of plant growth and health, as well as problem identification and evaluation of successful cultivation under agroforestry system. Observation, focus group discussion, interview, questionnaire and counselling are implemented in order to collect related data and information. This community service activity uses descriptive qualitative approach. Outcome from this community service activity is recommendation of several shade tolerant species which can be cultivated under the old stands such as longan, avocado, and ginger. In addition, silvicultural treatment such as embroidery, weeding, and pest and disease control should be intensively managed in agroforestry practice in order to achieve optimal yield productivity.

Bamboo for Riverbanks Rehabilitation and Economy Empowerment of Local Community of Pitu Village, Pitu Subdistrict, Ngawi Regency, East Java Winastuti Dwi Atmanto; Eny Faridah; Ananto Triyogo; Aqmal Nur Jihad; Sawitri Sawitri
Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (Indonesian Journal of Community Engagement) Vol 9, No 1 (2023): March
Publisher : Direktorat Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jpkm.79319

Pitu Village, Pitu subdistrict located along the Bengawan Solo River in Ngawi, East Java, is one of the regions with a high risk of flooding due to human activities like as settlement and intensive agriculture along the riverbanks. This phenomena causes soil erosion and crop failure, which reduces the income of the Pitu local community. A rehabilitation strategy is required to resolve this issue, not only for the recovery of the riverbanks but also for the enhancement of the local community’s revenue. The objective of this community activity is to educate the public about the use of bamboo species in riverbank restoration (Dendrocalamus asper). Bamboo is selected because it has both ecological and socioeconomic benefits. This project was conducted between March and September of 2022 on the Grojogan riverbanks, Bengawan Solo River, Pitu Village, and Pitu Subdistrict. This exercise utilized Focus Group Discussion, lecture, and practice or training as its methods. The population of Desa Pitu might simply adopt bamboo species and cultivate them along riverbanks. The community and the community service team from the Silviculture Department planted 1,000 bamboo seedlings. The survival rate of bamboo plantations exceeded eighty percent, and new shoots grew swiftly (5–15 cm for 5 months). Training in bamboo growing and bamboo product processing improved their skills well. The community generates bamboo seedlings successfully through vegetative propagation. In addition, three local communities in Cebongan, Sleman, and Yogyakarta participated in a four-day bamboo processing training program. They were also producing some tables, chairs, and handicrafts with success (woven bamboo).

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