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Socio-technical Aspects of Smallholder Beekeeping Adoption of Apis cerana in Wanagama Teaching Forest, Gunungkidul, Yogyakarta Dwiko Budi Permadi; Nafiatul Umami; Ananto Triyogo; Rini Pujiarti; Bekti Larasati; Ratih Madya Septiana
Buletin Peternakan Vol 45, No 1 (2021): BULETIN PETERNAKAN VOL. 45 (1) FEBRUARY 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21059/buletinpeternak.v45i1.58435

The successful rehabilitation of Wanagama teaching forests, which began in the late of 1960s, has created a distinctive forest ecosystem. Currently the forests become the habitat of Apis cerana, enterprised by the surrounding villagers to produce natural forest honey as a non-timber forest product. This paper aims to explore the adoption of smallholder beekeeping of A. cerana, the beekeepers’ socio-economic characteristics, the potential and value of forest honey production, the distribution of bee-boxes inside the forests and potential tree sources of nectar and pollen. Data collection was carried out in July - September 2019 with in-depth interview techniques to 38 beekeepers. Field observations and ground checks were carried out on the sites where beekeepers were placing the bee-boxes in the forest. In addition, an analysis of aerial photograph images taken with drone was also carried out to identify the area of trees as sources of nectar and pollen. The results show that between 1982 and 2019 the development of the adoption of the A. cerana beekeeping increased significantly. The total production of honey from 506 bee-boxes reached 658 liters or 894.9 kg in year of 2018/2019. The number of bee-boxes placed in Wanagama was mainly distributed inside Compartment of 13, 17, 14, 16, 5, and 18. Acacia mangium, eucalyptus, cajuput and mahogany were the main types of nectar-producing trees, in addition to the abundance of flowering undergrowth plants. Many of the challenges faced by honey beekeepers included climate change, the shortage of nectar and pollen sources, pests and diseases and human disturbances. This research suggests the need for a social, institutional and technical approaches to increase the forest productivity as sources of nectar and pollen. It is suggested encouraging the smallholders to adopt beekeeping as the main livelihood alternatives in future and planting more trees in Wanagama forests.

Adoption of Agroforestry-Porang Model for Land Utilization under Teak Stands Hermudananto Hermudananto; Dwiko Budi Permadi; Ratih Madya Septiana; Slamet Riyanto; Andita Aulia Pratama
Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (Indonesian Journal of Community Engagement) Vol 5, No 3 (2019): Desember
Publisher : Direktorat Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Gadjah Mada

Banyusoco village in Gunungkidul has more than 60% of its land as state forests managed by several forest farmer groups in Hutan Kemasyarakatan scheme (HKm) majority planted Teak (Tectona grandis). Problem of "delayed" revenue through harvesting slow-growing Teak stands could be resolved by planting a type of tubers or empon-empon under the stand, so that forest floor may earn additional income. Our community service focuses on introduction of Porang tuber plants (Amorphophallus oncocphyllus) to a) increase environmental knowledge and skills of farmers in agroforestry-Porang cultivation; b) increase knowledge and skills of farmers in harvesting and managing post-harvest of Porang; c) increase farmers' income from Porang. Our first of three year activities program included institutional workshops and introduction of Porang cultivation, procurement of Porang seeds, development of demonstration plot, and facilitation on planting Porang under stands. Temporary result was a 0.5 ha-demonstration plot with 4,000 seeds supporting by HKm "Sedyo Makmur" which positively impacts in a) fostering cohesiveness of members with mutual cooperation every Thursday (Kamisan) in preparing and maintaining land; b) increasing members' understanding in cultivation Porang; c) becoming a portfolio in national HKm competition. Following year's community empowerment program continues to be focused on maintaining, harvesting and marketing Porang.

IDENTIFIKASI PEMANGKU KEPENTINGAN DAN PERANAN DALAM PENGELOLAAN HUTAN LINDUNG GUNUNG SIRIMAU, KOTA AMBON, PROVINSI MALUKU Evelin Parera; Ris Hadi Purwanto; Dwiko Budi Permadi; Sumardi Sumardi
JURNAL HUTAN PULAU-PULAU KECIL Vol 6 No 1 (2022): JHPPK
Publisher : Program Studi Manajemen Hutan, Pascasarjana Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/jhppk.v6i1.5790

Protected forest management is the responsibility of all stakeholders related to it. This study aims to identify stakeholders and their roles in protected forest management. The research was conducted in the Mount Sirimau Protection Forest Group, Maluku Province. Collecting data using questionnaires, in-depth interviews, observation and secondary data. Purposive sampling for agencies that have the main tasks and functions and the snow ball method for other stakeholders involved in protected forest management. Data analysis is descriptive qualitative. The results of the identification found the Technical Implementation Unit of the Ambon Island Forest Management Unit and the Lease Islands. Management of protected forests on Ambon Island is intervened by agencies and Technical Implementing Units within the scope of Forestry according to their main duties and functions. Other contributing stakeholders such as Community Social Institutions, Community Organizations, Religious Organizations, Academics, Agencies outside the scope of Forestry such as Public Works and People's Settlements in the Spatial Sector. The role of stakeholders as managers, intervenors, facilitators, participants, evaluators, expert teams, forest resource users and spatial planners.

Locals’ Claims of Rights and Access to Forest Resources in Three Forest Management Regimes in Gunungkidul Regency, Yogyakarta Muhammad Iqbal Nur Madjid; Dwiko Budi Permadi; Wahyu Wardhana; Ratih Madya Septiana
Jurnal Wasian Vol 9, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Wasian
Publisher : Balai Penerapan Standar Instrumen Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan (BPPLHK)Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/jwas.v9i1.7043

One of state forest areas managed by three management regimes is Bunder forest area, Gunungkidul, Yogyakarta. Three management regimes are the production forest of KPH Yogyakarta, the conservation forest of Tahura, and the educational forest of KHDTK Wanagama I. The differences of management regimes are thought to affect the actual interaction pattern of villagers with the forest. This research aims to compare the actual rights and access of villagers to Bunder forest area in three management regimes in the hope of finding more effective forest management patterns. This research used a qualitative approach through the case study method of the interaction villagers of Bunder, Banaran, Ngleri, and Gading villages with the surrounding forests. The results show that forest management regimes affects the way villagers can access the forests. The aggregate value of the actual rights received by the villagers to the production forest of KPH Yogyakarta is higher than the educational forest of KHDTK Wanagama I. The lowest is management regimes in conservation forest of Tahura. Based on the access mechanisms that empower villagers, the educational forest regime of KHDTK Wanagama I is higher than the production forest regime of KPH Yogyakarta and the conservation forest regime of Tahura. This research recommends defining rights and access to increase certainty about the benefits of forest resources.Keywords: rights, access, production forest, Forest park, educational forest

Locals’ Claims of Rights and Access to Forest Resources in Three Forest Management Regimes in Gunungkidul Regency, Yogyakarta Muhammad Iqbal Nur Madjid; Dwiko Budi Permadi; Wahyu Wardhana; Ratih Madya Septiana
Jurnal Wasian Vol 9, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Wasian
Publisher : Balai Penerapan Standar Instrumen Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan (BPPLHK)Manado

One of state forest areas managed by three management regimes is Bunder forest area, Gunungkidul, Yogyakarta. Three management regimes are the production forest of KPH Yogyakarta, the conservation forest of Tahura, and the educational forest of KHDTK Wanagama I. The differences of management regimes are thought to affect the actual interaction pattern of villagers with the forest. This research aims to compare the actual rights and access of villagers to Bunder forest area in three management regimes in the hope of finding more effective forest management patterns. This research used a qualitative approach through the case study method of the interaction villagers of Bunder, Banaran, Ngleri, and Gading villages with the surrounding forests. The results show that forest management regimes affects the way villagers can access the forests. The aggregate value of the actual rights received by the villagers to the production forest of KPH Yogyakarta is higher than the educational forest of KHDTK Wanagama I. The lowest is management regimes in conservation forest of Tahura. Based on the access mechanisms that empower villagers, the educational forest regime of KHDTK Wanagama I is higher than the production forest regime of KPH Yogyakarta and the conservation forest regime of Tahura. This research recommends defining rights and access to increase certainty about the benefits of forest resources.Keywords: rights, access, production forest, Forest park, educational forest

How do the Customary Forest and Protected Forest Management Principles affect Ambon City Protected Forest Management between the Government and Indigenous Peoples? (Case in the Mount Sirimau Protection Forest Group, Ambon City, Maluku Province) Evelin Parera; Ris Hadi Purwanto; Dwiko Budi Permadi; Sumardi
Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika Vol. 28 No. 3 (2022)
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB University)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.7226/jtfm.28.3.254

Protection forests are state forests that are authorized by the government to be managed, but on the other hand, indigenous peoples already exist and manage forests that are claimed as customary forest. How is the management of protection forests between the government and indigenous peoples? The purpose of this study is to examine the management of protection forests between the government and indigenous peoples and the collaboration in the management of protection forests between the two. The results showed that the management of protection forests by the government was not optimal at the site level based on the principles of protection forest management that had only been done with boundaries: only area boundaries, not blocks and plots, forest protection such as area patrols, installation of prohibition boards and appeals) and land rehabilitation (planting with woody plant species and multi-purpose trees. Protected forest management by indigenous peoples has touched the site level on several aspects of protected forest management principles. Protected management activities by indigenous peoples following the principles of protected forest management are the cultivation of fruit plants, land use with dusung/traditional agroforestry cropping patterns, forest protection is prohibited from cutting trees at water sources, along riverbanks, replanting if cutting fruit trees that are not productive, utilizing non-timber forest products. The government as the planner but implementing it in the field is the indigenous people who are accompanied by the government and joint monitoring and evaluation. Protected forest management based on the principle of protected forest management is more optimally carried out in a collaborative and complementary manner between the government and indigenous peoples.

Agroforestri Kelapa Sawit Sekala Kecil di Jambi dan Kalimantan Tengah: Hambatan dan Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Adopsi Ari Susanti; Hero Marhaento; Dwiko Budi Permadi; Budiadi Budiadi; Muhammad Ali Imron; Hermudananto Hermudananto; Handojo Hadi Nurjanto; Denni Susanto; Heri Santoso; Irfan Bakhtiar; Siti Maimunah
Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan Vol 15 No 1 (2021): Maret
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Gadjah Mada

Oil palm has become an important export commodity for Indonesia and has been cultivated by both smallholders and large scale companies mainly as monoculture plantations. Research suggests that this massive monoculture practice has led to adverse impacts on natural and social systems. Smallholders encounter difficulties to cope with extreme climate events such as long dry seasons, fluctuating commodity price and long-term tenure insecurity. We argue that oil palm agroforestry (OPAF) could become a promising and realistic alternative to deal with these problems under social forestry (SF) program. To date, OPAF has been adopted by merely small number of smallholders in Indonesia in a limited scale. This article aims at analysing the barriers and factors which influence the decision of smallholders in adopting OPAF. We employ a hybrid method which combines qualitative and quantitative analysis. Binary logistic regression models were constructed to identify factors influencing OPAF adoption. Our findings suggest that education, having side job and relative location of smallholders’ have significantly influenced smallholders’ decision in adopting OPAF. Knowledge gaps especially on the yields and management of OPAF have likely led to low OPAF adoption.

Kualitas Tiga Jenis Madu Hutan Suku Baduy Kabupaten Lebak, Provinsi Banten Rini Pujiarti; Azmi Amin; Agus Ngadianto; Ratih Madya Septiana; Brandon Aristo Verick Purba; Dwiko Budi Permadi
Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan Vol 15 No 2 (2021): September
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Gadjah Mada

This study aimed to determine the quality of defective honey, bitter honey, and sweet honey produced by the Baduy community. The bitter honey was collected from locations where nectar was sourced from calliandra, mahogany, sengon, and kamboja trees. The sweet honey was collected from locations where nectar was sourced from fruit trees such as bananas, sugar palm, durian, jackfruit, and rambutan. The defective honey is sweet honey that produces gas and therefore it is bubbly and considered to be damaged by the Baduy community. The research applied the criteria of the Indonesian National Standard SNI 8664 (2018) to test the quality of honey. The results showed that defective honey fulfills five criteria, i.e.: HMF testing, ash content, insoluble solids in water, acidity, smell, and taste. Bitter honey fulfilled four criteria, i.e., testing of ash content, water-insoluble solids, acidity, and moisture content. Sweet honey fulfilled seven criteria, i.e., the testing of ash content, sucrose, water-insoluble solids, acidity, moisture content, odor, and taste. All types of honey did not meet the criteria of diastase enzyme activity and reducing sugar levels. This could be due to conditions and storage time of honey before testing.

Diskresi dan Interpretasi Perhutanan Sosial Indonesia oleh Birokrat Kehutanan Daerah: Temuan Empiris dari Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Dwiko Budi Permadi; Hajar Lutviah; Teguh Yuwono; Rohman
Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan Vol 16 No 2 (2022): September
Publisher : Faculty of Forestry Universitas Gadjah Mada

Policies on social forestry would be effective when translated into operation by lower forestry bureaucrats. This research aimed to analyze the discretion and interpretation of local forest bureaucrats on Indonesian social forestry policies. This research applied a documentary study, with data collected from policy documents issued by the Provincial Government of DI Yogyakarta and interview materials of 14 source persons from the Local Forest Bureaucrats (LFB) and farmer groups. The results showed that the DI Yogyakarta Provincial Government had produced numerous policy instruments to regulate the mechanism and profit-sharing of social forestry schemes within the Yogyakarta Forest Management Unit (FMU). The discretions proved the bureaucrats prefer forestry partnership cooperation to the licensing schemes. They also preferred utilizing environmental services for nature tourism to timber forest products due to the complexity and complicated harvesting procedures. These preferences were motivated by their views that increasing provincial government revenue and local beneficiaries from the forests were more achievable through partnership schemes and nature tourism. This research indicated a delay in the social forestry implementation through a licensing scheme. However, the creative discretion of the local forest bureaucrats could accelerate the implementation of forestry partnership cooperation schemes.

Potensi Biomasa dan Simpanan Karbon Jenis-jenis Tanaman Berkayu di Hutan Rakyat Desa Nglanggeran, Gunungkidul, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Ris Hadi Purwanto; Rohman Rohman; Ahmad Maryudi; Teguh Yuwono; Dwiko Budi Permadi; Makmun Sanjaya
Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan Vol 6, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Gadjah Mada

Selain menghasilkan kayu perkakas dan kayu bakar, hutan rakyat sebagaimana hutan pada umumnya juga berfungsi sebagai penyimpan karbon, sehingga memainkan peran yang sangat penting di dalam siklus karbon global (the global carbon cycle). Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk (a) mengetahui jenis-jenis tanaman berkayu mulai dari tingkat tiang (poles: D = 10 cm) di hutan rakyat Desa Nglanggeran, (b) mengetahui karakteristik pertumbuhan tanaman berkayu penyusun hutan rakyat meliputi pertumbuhan diameter batang setinggi dada, tinggi, kerapatan pohon dan luas bidang dasarnya, dan (c) mengetahui kandungan biomasa dan karbon. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan ada 25 jenis tanaman berkayu yang ditanam dan dikembangkan oleh masyarakat petani hutan rakyat di Desa Nglanggeran yang sebagian besar menanam dan mengembangkan jenis tanaman mahoni. Rata-rata diameter batang setinggi dada untuk jenis-jenis tanaman berkayu mulai tingkat tiang (poles: dbh = 10 cm) adalah 20,8 cm (kisaran: 17,0 - 27,3 cm), dan tinggi rata-rata 15,0 cm (kisaran: 11,6 - 20,6 cm). Jumlah pohon per hektar 162 pohon yang terdiri dari jenis mahoni (67 pohon/ha), akasia (38 pohon/ha), sonokeling (25 pohon/ha), jati (9 pohon/ha), sengon (3 pohon/ha) dan jenis lainnnya (20 pohon/ha). Rata-rata luas bidang dasar 4,918 m2 /ha. Rata-rata simpanan biomasa sebesar 38,106 ton/ha yang terdiri dari jenis mahoni 23,119 ton/ha, akasia 7,036 ton/ha, sonokeling 3,440 ton/ha, jati 1,614 ton/ha, sengon 0,464 ton/ha dan jenis lainnya 2,434 ton/ha. Bila diasumsikan 50 % berat biomasa adalah karbon maka rata-rata simpanan karbon di hutan rakyat Desa Nglanggeran sebesar 19,053 ton/ha yang terdiri dari jenis mahoni 11,560 ton/ha, akasia 3,518 ton/ha, sonokeling 1,720 ton/ha, jati 0,807 ton/ha, sengon 0,232 ton/ha dan jenis lainnya 1,217 ton/ha. Penelitian tentang potensi biomasa dan simpanan karbon hutan di hutan rakyat memberi peluang hutan rakyat dalam menyambut era perdagangan karbon.Katakunci: potensi biomasa, simpanan karbon, jenis-jenis tanaman berkayu, hutan rakyat Biomass Potentials and Carbon Storage of Wooden Plants in the Community Forest of Nglanggeran Village, Gunungkidul Regency, YogyakartaAbstractCommunity forests, like any other forests, do not only produce timber and fire-woods but they also function as carbon storage, and therefor they play a very important role in the global carbon cycle. This research aims were (a) determining the types of perennial woods (diameter at breast height, D = 10 cm which grown on community forest of Ngalaggeran Village, (b) determining the growth characteristics of vegetations which make up the community forest, including diameter at breast height, height of trees, tree density and basal area, and (c) determining the biomass and carbon storage in the community forests of Nglanggeran Village.The research used the allometric method to assess the biomass of mahagony, acacia, sonokeling, teak, sengon and the others. The research result showed that there were 25 species of perennial woods, which cultivated by the community forest’s farmers in Nglanggeran Village, most of which is mahagony. The average of stem diameter at breast was 20.8 cm (range between 17.0 and 27.3 cm), and the average height was 15.0 cm (range between 11.6 and 20.6 cm). The tree density per hectare was 162, consisting mostly of mahagony (67 trees per hectare) acacia (38 trees per hectare), sonokeling (25 trees per hectare), teak (9 trees per hectare), sengon (3 trees per hectare) and the others (20 trees per hectare). The average of basal area was 4.918 m2 per hectare. The average biomass was 38.106 tons per hectare which include mahagony 23.119 tons per hectare, acacia 7.036 tons per hectare, sonokeling 3.440 tons per hectare, teak 1.614 tons per hectare, sengon 0.464 ton per hectare and others 2.434 tons per hectare. If it is assumed that 50% of biomass weight is carbon, then the average carbon storage at Nglanggeran Village community forest is 19.053 tons per hectare, which include mahagony 11.560 tons per hectare, and the others 1.217 tons per hectare. The research about forest biomass and carbon stock in a community forest provides a chance of the community forest in preparing to face the carbon trading era.

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