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All Journal Jurnal Hukum tora: Hukum mengatur dan melindungi masyarakat Jurnal Cahaya Mandalika JOURNAL SCIENTIFIC OF MANDALIKA (JSM) JHCLS Jurnal Ekonomi Bulletin of Community Engagement Journal of Social And Economics Research Journal of Mandalika Literature Majority Science Journal Yure Humano Jurnal Hukum dan Keadilan International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice journal of social and economic research PALAR : Pakuan Law Review
Hulman Panjaitan
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Religion Arts Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Legal Reform of Copyright in the Digital Economy Era within the Paradigm of Pancasila Justice Eddie Bachtiar Siagian; Mulyono; Hulman Panjaitan
MSJ : Majority Science Journal Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): MSJ-August
Publisher : PT. Hafasy Dwi Nawasena

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61942/msj.v3i3.390

Abstract

Copyright law reform in the digital economy era is an urgent need to maintain the consistency of Indonesia's state ideology, particularly in the face of globalization and the dominance of purely economic interests. The main problem in this study is the lack of alignment between business actors and government institutions regarding copyright, as well as the weak implementation of Pancasila values in copyright regulations. This study aims to analyze how the principles of social justice of Pancasila can be applied in copyright law reform amidst the development of the digital economy. The method used is a juridical-normative approach with a qualitative analysis of laws and regulations, related policies, and expert views through literature studies. The results of the study indicate that the dominant economic orientation in copyright regulation tends to ignore the values of humanity and social justice. Furthermore, the lack of synergy between the government and business actors leads to weak legal effectiveness. Therefore, it is necessary to reformulate policies that support Pancasila values, as well as strengthen human resource capacity so that copyright law can become a fair and ethical instrument in the digital era.
Kesenjangan Regulasi dan Praktik Perlindungan Konsumen pada Layanan Telemedicine di Indonesia Claudia Belseran; Hulman Panjaitan; Paltiada Saragi
Journal Scientific of Mandalika (JSM) e-ISSN 2745-5955 | p-ISSN 2809-0543 Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian dan Pengembangan Mandalika Indonesia (IP2MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/10.36312/vol6iss4pp1035-1041

Abstract

Consumer protection in telemedicine services in Indonesia has become increasingly important due to the rapid advancement of technology. These services face risks related to data privacy, unclear consumer rights, and challenges in interactions with healthcare providers. This study aims to evaluate the implementation of consumer rights protection in telemedicine services in Indonesia and analyze the effectiveness of existing regulations in safeguarding these rights. Key issues faced by consumers, such as uncertainties in complaint mechanisms and privacy breaches, are the main focus of this research. The methodology employed is policy evaluation, which includes an analysis of relevant regulations such as the Ministry of Health Regulation No. 20 of 2019 and the Consumer Protection Law. Interviews with legal experts were also conducted to gain deeper insights, along with comparisons to telemedicine regulations in other countries. Findings indicate that despite the existence of regulations, field implementation often does not align with legal provisions. Limitations in supervision and gaps between regulations and on-the-ground practices have resulted in consumer rights violations, particularly concerning data security and complaint mechanisms. Recommendations for improving consumer literacy, strengthening regulations, and establishing stricter monitoring mechanisms are proposed to enhance consumer protection in telemedicine services.
Analisa Perjanjian Tertutup dalam Pasal 15 Ayat (3) UU No. 5 Tahun 1999 dalam Perspektif Normatif dan Implementasinya Kamser Lumbanradja; Dhaniswara K. Harjono; Hulman Panjaitan
Bulletin of Community Engagement Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Bulletin of Community Engagement
Publisher : CV. Creative Tugu Pena

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51278/bce.v4i1.1290

Abstract

To create a conducive business climate and to avoid unhealthy business competition, which can harm fellow business actors, including guaranteeing the quality of goods and services produced for the benefit of society as consumers, it is necessary to have legal institutions that regulate orderly business competition, known as the Business Competition Law. In Indonesia, the normative provisions of business competition law are regulated in Law No. 5 of 1999 concerning Prohibition of Monopolistic Practices and Unfair Business Competition. In this connection, Law No. 5 of 1999 has regulated and established a number of rules aimed at creating a conducive business climate and healthy business competition, including through the regulation of prohibited closed agreements as regulated in Article 15 of Law No. 5 of 1999. Regulations come in various forms and types, all of which aim to create a conducive business climate and avoid unhealthy business competition, which can harm all parties.
Menggugat UU Cipta Kerja: Perlindungan Hak Pekerja Kontrak dalam Sistem Outsourcing Ucok Charles Kairup; Hulman Panjaitan; Gindo L Tobing
Jurnal Cahaya Mandalika ISSN 2721-4796 (online) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Dan Pengambangan Mandalika Indonesia (IP2MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/jcm.v5i2.3124

Abstract

The Job Creation Law, first introduced in 2020, has sparked significant controversy, prompting widespread protests across Indonesia. Although the Constitutional Court ruled the law conditionally unconstitutional and demanded changes, the 2023 revisions have continued to attract criticism for inadequately addressing workers' grievances. This article evaluates the constitutionality of the Job Creation Law, focusing on the rights of contract workers within the outsourcing system. Through a juridical analysis of two precedent cases and the new Job Creation Law, this article examines the potential success of the petitioners' lawsuits. The conclusion indicates that despite some improvements, the law still contains significant weaknesses that need to be addressed to effectively protect workers' rights.
Eksplorasi Aspek Hukum Perdata dalam Perjanjian Nominee terkait Investasi dan Penanaman Modal Ignatius Sinar Pandin; Hulman Panjaitan; Wiwik Sri Widiarty
Jurnal Cahaya Mandalika ISSN 2721-4796 (online) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Dan Pengambangan Mandalika Indonesia (IP2MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/jcm.v5i2.3136

Abstract

Abstrak: Penggunaan perjanjian nominee dapat menjadi strategi yang umum untuk melindungi kepentingan atau menyembunyikan identitas investor. Namun, dalam praktiknya, keabsahan perjanjian nominee ini sering dipertanyakan, terutama dalam perspektif hukum perdata. Analisis terhadap keabsahan perjanjian nominee dalam perspektif hukum perdata menunjukkan bahwa penggunaannya dalam konteks penanaman modal memerlukan pertimbangan yang cermat terhadap prinsip-prinsip hukum perdata yang mendasarinya, serta dampaknya terhadap transparansi, kepastian hukum, dan perlindungan pihak-pihak yang terlibat. Oleh karena itu, dalam mempertimbangkan penggunaan perjanjian nominee, penting untuk mendapatkan nasihat hukum yang kompeten dan mempertimbangkan implikasi hukumnya secara menyeluruh. Metode yang diterapkan dalam penelitian hukum ini adalah metode penelitian yuridis normatif, yang bertitik tolak pada penelitian analisis subtansi peraturan perundang-undangan, buku-buku, jurnal dan makalah. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yang diharapkan penulis ialah melalui studi kepustakaan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini, pertama menurut Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata (KUHPerdata), perjanjian nominee tidak sah. Kedua, perjanjian nominee termasuk dalam perjanjian innominaat yang telah digunakan secara luas dalam praktik. Kata Kunci: Hukum Perdata, Perjanjian Nominee, Penanaman Modal Abstract: Nominee agreements can be a common strategy to protect investors' interests or hide their identities. However, in practice, the validity of these nominee agreements is often questioned, especially from a civil law perspective. An analysis of the validity of nominee agreements from a civil law perspective reveals that their use in the context of investment necessitates careful consideration of the underlying civil law principles, as well as their impact on transparency, legal certainty, and the protection of the parties involved. Therefore, when considering the use of nominee agreements, it is important to obtain competent legal advice and thoroughly consider its legal implications. The normative juridical research method is used in this legal research, which focuses on analyzing the substance of laws and regulations, books, journals, and papers. The author expects data collection to be done through library research. The conclusion of this research is that, first, according to the Civil Code (KUHPerdata), nominee agreements are not valid. Second, nominee agreements are included in innominaat agreements, which have been widely used in practice. Keywords: Civil Law, Nominee Agreement, Investment
Limitations On Insurance Subrogation Rights And Carrier Responsibilities: Case Analysis Of Decision 452/PDT/2021/PT.DKI In Sea Freight Jaya Irianto Purba; Hulman Panjaitan; Gindo L Tobing
Jurnal Ekonomi Vol. 13 No. 02 (2024): Jurnal Ekonomi, Edition April - June 2024
Publisher : SEAN Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the carrier's responsibilities in sea transportation, as well as evaluate the suitability of the Panel of Judges' legal considerations in the case between PT. Asuransi FPG Indonesia and PT. Pelayaran Tempuran Emas related to subrogation in insurance and responsibility of sea carriers. The research method used is normative descriptive analytical using primary, secondary and tertiary data. Various regulations that are used as references include Law no. 40 of 2014 concerning Insurance, Law no. 17 of 2008 concerning Shipping, Government Regulation no. 20 of 2010 concerning Water Transport (PP No. 20/2010), Government Regulation no. 51 of 2002 concerning Shipping (PP No. 51/2002), and Minister of Transportation Regulation No. 76 of 2017 concerning the Organization and Working Procedures of the Shipping Court. This research analyzes Decision Number 415/Pdt.G/2019/Pn. Jkt. Utr. regarding the dispute between PT. FPG Indonesia InsuranceJaya Iriantoin vain against PT. The Golden Tempuran Voyage, which was later canceled on appeal through Decision Number 452/PDT/2021/PT.DKI. The decision stated that the Plaintiff was not entitled to receive compensation payments that had been paid to PT RAPP. The conclusion highlights the responsibility of the carrier in maintaining the safety of goods, as well as the importance of the right of subrogation in insurance law, although there is uncertainty in the legal interpretation used.
TANTANGAN DAN PELUANG PENERAPAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEPATUHAN ETIS PRAKTIK HUKUM BISNIS DI INDONESIA Oktar Hasudungan; Hulman Panjaitan; Paltiada Saragi
Journal of Social and Economics Research Vol 7 No 2 (2025): JSER, December 2025
Publisher : Ikatan Dosen Menulis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/jser.v7i2.1075

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji peran akselerasi teknologi informasi (TI) — seperti Legal Technology (LegalTech), Regulatory Technology (RegTech), blockchain, dan smart contract — dalam memperkuat kepatuhan etis dan transparansi sistem hukum bisnis di Indonesia. Kemajuan teknologi ini diharapkan dapat menekan praktik tidak etis seperti pungutan liar, premanisme hukum, serta korupsi yang selama ini melemahkan sistem hukum nasional. Secara normatif, penguatan dasar hukum bagi penerapan TI tercermin dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2024 tentang Perubahan Kedua atas UU ITE, yang mempertegas validitas dokumen elektronik, serta Undang-Undang Nomor 27 Tahun 2022 tentang Perlindungan Data Pribadi (UU PDP), yang menegaskan prinsip perlindungan data pribadi sebagai hak konstitusional warga negara. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach) dan konseptual (conceptual approach). Penelitian ini berupaya menelusuri keterkaitan antara norma hukum positif dan inovasi teknologi informasi dalam praktik hukum bisnis modern. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun terdapat kesenjangan regulasi (regulatory lag) dalam penerapan AI dan smart contract, peluang penerapan TI terhadap reformasi hukum sangat besar — terutama dalam mewujudkan good corporate governance, transparansi hukum, serta efisiensi administratif melalui otomatisasi regulasi (RegTech).
TANTANGAN DAN PELUANG PENERAPAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEPATUHAN ETIS PRAKTIK HUKUM BISNIS DI INDONESIA Oktar Hasudungan; Hulman Panjaitan; Paltiada Saragi
Journal of Social and Economics Research Vol 7 No 2 (2025): JSER, December 2025
Publisher : Ikatan Dosen Menulis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/jser.v7i2.1075

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji peran akselerasi teknologi informasi (TI) — seperti Legal Technology (LegalTech), Regulatory Technology (RegTech), blockchain, dan smart contract — dalam memperkuat kepatuhan etis dan transparansi sistem hukum bisnis di Indonesia. Kemajuan teknologi ini diharapkan dapat menekan praktik tidak etis seperti pungutan liar, premanisme hukum, serta korupsi yang selama ini melemahkan sistem hukum nasional. Secara normatif, penguatan dasar hukum bagi penerapan TI tercermin dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2024 tentang Perubahan Kedua atas UU ITE, yang mempertegas validitas dokumen elektronik, serta Undang-Undang Nomor 27 Tahun 2022 tentang Perlindungan Data Pribadi (UU PDP), yang menegaskan prinsip perlindungan data pribadi sebagai hak konstitusional warga negara. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach) dan konseptual (conceptual approach). Penelitian ini berupaya menelusuri keterkaitan antara norma hukum positif dan inovasi teknologi informasi dalam praktik hukum bisnis modern. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun terdapat kesenjangan regulasi (regulatory lag) dalam penerapan AI dan smart contract, peluang penerapan TI terhadap reformasi hukum sangat besar — terutama dalam mewujudkan good corporate governance, transparansi hukum, serta efisiensi administratif melalui otomatisasi regulasi (RegTech).
Analysis Of Positive Legal Arrangements Against Minority Shareholders Suing The Company's Board Of Directors For Actions That Resulted In The Loss Of The Company's Funds Simon Alex Pasaribu; Hulman Panjaitan; Paltiada Saragi
PALAR (Pakuan Law review) Vol. 12 No. 1 (2026): Volume 12, Number 1 January-March 2026
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PAKUAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/palar.v12i1.42

Abstract

This study analyzes the regulation of minority shareholders’ legal standing to sue company directors and examines the standards of directors’ civil liability for corporate financial losses under Indonesian positive law. The research aims to clarify the scope of legal protection available to minority shareholders and to evaluate how fiduciary principles and the business judgment rule are applied in corporate governance disputes. This research employs a normative juridical method using statutory, analytical, case, and comparative approaches. The primary legal framework is based on Law No. 40 of 2007 on Limited Liability Companies and related governance regulations, supported by doctrinal and jurisprudential analysis. The findings show that Indonesian company law formally recognizes derivative and direct actions as mechanisms for minority shareholder protection, but their effectiveness is limited by procedural barriers, evidentiary burdens, and information asymmetry. Directors’ civil liability is grounded in fiduciary duties, particularly the duty of care and duty of loyalty, while the statutory formulation of the business judgment rule provides conditional protection for good-faith managerial decisions. The study concludes that although the legal framework seeks to balance accountability and managerial discretion, clearer procedural standards and stronger enforcement mechanisms are needed to enhance minority shareholder protection and legal certainty. Keywords: minority shareholders; directors’ liability; fiduciary duty; business judgment rule; corporate governance.
Legal Certainty Regarding the Regulation of Shipping Lanes as an Effort to Prevent Vessel Accidents Yuliana Risna Maengkom; Hulman Panjaitan; Paltiada Saragi
PALAR (Pakuan Law review) Vol. 12 No. 1 (2026): Volume 12, Number 1 January-March 2026
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PAKUAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/palar.v12i1.43

Abstract

As an archipelagic state, Indonesia experiences high-intensity maritime traffic, which requires effective shipping lane management to ensure navigational safety and prevent ship accidents. The expansion of the fleet and increasing route density have elevated the risk of incidents, which in practice is often triggered by non-compliance with safety provisions (including rules for narrow channels) and weak supervision and law enforcement. This study aims to analyze (1) the constraints and challenges of current shipping lane management in Indonesia, and (2) the role of legal regulation in improving maritime safety and enforcing violations of shipping lanes in order to achieve legal certainty. The research employs a normative juridical method using statutory and analytical approaches, through a literature review of primary and secondary legal materials, including the ratified UNCLOS 1982 regime, national maritime/Shipping regulations, and technical provisions on navigational safety. The normative analysis indicates critical issues in the form of potential regulatory overlap and inter-agency coordination gaps, limited surveillance capacity, and suboptimal user compliance; these conditions imply that accident prevention has not been maximized and that legal certainty in maritime traffic governance remains weak. This study recommends regulatory harmonization, strengthening supervisory mechanisms and consistent enforcement of sanctions, as well as improving compliance standards for navigational safety as key prerequisites for sustainable ship-accident prevention.[1] Keywords: legal certainty; shipping lane management; maritime safety; law enforcement; ship accidents. [1] 1 For information on numbers for authors, the intention is to distinguish the origin of the institution (affiliation) of the authors, who sometimes collaborate with study programs or other agencies.
Co-Authors Andrew Bethlen Bernard Nainggolan Christopher J. Johnstone Claudia Belseran Deny Panjaitan Dhaniswara K. Harjono Eddie Bachtiar Siagian Eddy Damian Gindo L Tobing Hasim Sukamto Ignatius Sinar Pandin Jaya Irianto Purba Kamser Lumbanradja Maruli, Johnson Sahat Maruli Tua Mulyono Oktar Hasudungan Paltiada Saragi Panji Purboyo Rini B. A. Silitonga Simon Alex Pasaribu Tomson Situmeang Ucok Charles Kairup Weku F. Karuntu Wiwik Sri Widiarty Yuliana Risna Maengkom