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EVALUASI KEMAMPUAN DASAR BETERNAK PESERTA PELATIHAN PEMBIBITAN DAN PEMBASARAN SAPI Elisia, Rini; Meidita, Fadilla; Fevria, Resti; Maiyontoni, Maiyontoni; Komala, Refika; Kudususalam, Malikil; Annisa, Annisa
Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 6 (2024): Vol. 5 No. 6 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/cdj.v5i6.38255

Abstract

Indonesia memiliki potensi besar dalam pengembangan sektor peternakan, khususnya pembibitan dan pembesaran sapi, sebagai upaya pemenuhan kebutuhan protein hewani serta peningkatan ekonomi pedesaan. Namun, tantangan utama yang dihadapi adalah rendahnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan dasar beternak di kalangan pemuda, yang berdampak pada kurang optimalnya pengelolaan usaha peternakan. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kemampuan dasar beternak peserta pelatihan, mencakup aspek pengetahuan tentang ternak ruminansia, peluang usaha, tantangan dan solusi, dampak ekonomi, passion, keterampilan, keinginan belajar, resiko dan manfaat, serta visi dan misi. Metode evaluasi melibatkan wawancara awal, kuesioner tertulis, dan analisis deskriptif. Hasil menunjukkan variasi pemahaman peserta, dengan sebagian besar berada pada kategori "Paham" untuk aspek keinginan belajar (44%) dan dampak ekonomi (25%). Namun, pada aspek strategis seperti visi dan misi, tantangan, serta solusi, mayoritas peserta masih berada pada kategori "Tidak Paham" (43%). Hal ini mengindikasikan perlunya pendekatan pelatihan yang lebih interaktif, berbasis praktik, dan adaptif untuk meningkatkan pemahaman peserta. Dengan menyempurnakan materi dan metode pelatihan, diharapkan peserta lebih siap untuk mengelola usaha peternakan yang berkelanjutan, produktif, dan kompetitif di masa depan. Evaluasi ini juga memberikan acuan dalam merancang pelatihan yang lebih efektif untuk mendukung pemberdayaan generasi muda di sektor peternakan.
Kendala Pengembangan Ternak Kerbau di Kecamatan Koto VII Kabupaten Sijunjung Suparno, Tomi; Maiyontoni, Maiyontoni; Elisia, Rini; Komala, Refika
Al-DYAS Vol 4 No 2 (2025): JUNI
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/aldyas.v4i2.6032

Abstract

The buffalo livestock population in Koto VII Subdistrict, Sijunjung Regency, has experienced a decline due to reduced grazing land and various other constraints hindering its development. This study aims to examine the population structure of buffalo livestock and identify the main challenges faced in its development. A census method was used, involving all 108 buffalo farmers in the area as respondents. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire and analyzed descriptively using numerical tabulation and percentages. The results show a total buffalo population of 755, with a composition of 28% male and 72% female, and an age distribution indicating strong potential for population growth. However, several major constraints were identified, including reduced availability of grazing land due to land-use conversion (64%), low interest among younger generations in livestock farming (25%), and challenges in managing livestock diseases (11%). The findings conclude that while the current population structure in Koto VII Subdistrict supports development efforts, its sustainability heavily depends on the sustainable management of grazing land and increased youth participation in the livestock sector.
PERBANDINGAN PENAMBAHAN BETA KAROTEN ATAU GLISEROL DALAM PENGENCER TRIS KUNING TELUR TEHADAP KUALITAS SEMEN BEKU KERBAU LUMPUR (Bubalus bubalis): COMPARISON OF THE ADDITION OF BETA CAROTENE OR GLYCEROL IN EGG YOLK TRIS DILUENT ON FROZEN SEMEN QUALITY MUD BUFFALO (Bubalus bubalis) Juni, Putri; Elisia, Rini; Maiyontoni, Maiyontoni; Komala, Refika
Tropical Animal Science Vol. 8 No. 1 May (2026): TROPICAL ANIMAL SCIENCE
Publisher : Universitas Boyolali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36596/tas.v8i1.2182

Abstract

The objective of this study was to determine the quality of frozen buffalo semen after adding Beta-carotene or glycerol to the tris egg yolk diluent on the quality of frozen buffalo semen. The study used 14 straws of frozen semen from mud buffaloes originating from BIB Tuah Sakato, Ibuh Payakumbuh. The experimental research method with data analysis used a completely randomized design with 7 treatments and 2 replicates: P0 without the addition of Beta-carotene or glycerol, treatment with the addition of Beta-carotene to egg yolk tris (TKT) at concentrations: P1 0.1%, P2. 0.2%, P3 0.3%, and Glycerol at concentrations: P4 2%, P5 4%, and P6 6%. The equipment and materials used included: a microscope, computer-assisted semen analysis (CASA), object glass, cover glass, 14 straws of frozen buffalo semen, citrate, egg yolk, HOS solution, and eosin-nigrosin dye. The parameters observed after the thawing process were the percentages of motility, viability, MPU, and abnormalities in frozen semen. The results of the study showed the average sperm motility in order, namely P1 57.79 ± 5.30, P4 57.71 ± 9.01, P0 54.62 ± 8.92, P5 51.47 ± 5.80, P2 49.28 ± 7.59, P3 25.45 ± 1.21, and P6 25.03 ± 1.21. Treatments P3 and P6 significantly (P < 0.05) reduced sperm motility after thawing. Meanwhile, viability, MPU, and abnormality did not show significant differences (P > 0.05) between treatments. From these data, it can be concluded that the addition of Beta-carotene at concentrations of 0.1%, 0.2%, and 0.3% compared to the addition of glycerol at 2%, 4%, 6% in the egg yolk tris diluent, both significantly (P < 0.05) affected motility and did not significantly (P > 0.05) affect viability, intact plasma membrane, and abnormalities in frozen buffalo semen. The addition of Beta-carotene up to 0.2% or glycerol up to 4% was able to maintain post-thawing motility (PTM) above 40%.
ANALISIS KEUNTUNGAN USAHA PETERNAKAN AYAM BROILER POLA KEMITRAAN DENGAN PT CIOMAS ADISATWA DI NAGARI MUARO BODI: PROFIT ANALYSIS OF BROILER CHICKEN FARMING BUSINESS PARTNERSHIP PATTERN WITH PT CIOMAS ADISATWA IN MUARO BODI VILLAGE Andiprita, Andiprita; Maiyontoni, Maiyontoni; Elisia, Rini; Komala, Refika; Syuhada, Fildza Arief
Tropical Animal Science Vol. 8 No. 1 May (2026): TROPICAL ANIMAL SCIENCE
Publisher : Universitas Boyolali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36596/tas.v8i1.2186

Abstract

The development of the livestock sector is part of the growth of the agricultural industry, as it holds strategic value in meeting food needs. The livestock subsector contributes to agricultural development, with the poultry industry being a key driver of business development in the livestock subsector. One interesting business activity to study in the livestock subsector is the broiler chicken business. Broiler chicken farming can be developed through a partnership model, namely a broiler chicken farm implemented using a nucleus-plasma scheme. This study aims to determine the partnership model implemented by Rizaldi Soetra with PT Ciomas Adisatwa and to determine the production costs and profits obtained from Rizaldi Soetra's broiler chicken farm. The study was conducted on Rizaldi Soetra's farm for two months, from June to August 2025 in Muaro Bodi Village, IV Nagari District, Sijunjung Regency. The study used 13,000 broiler chickens owned by Rizaldi Soetra during one production period to determine income and profits. The method used was a survey with direct field observations to obtain the necessary data. Data collection was conducted using observation, interviews, and documentation techniques. The results of this study indicate that Rizaldi Soetra's broiler chicken farm, operating in partnership with PT Ciomas Adisatwa, is highly profitable for farmers. It can be concluded that the partnership between Rizaldi Soetra's broiler chicken farm and its partner company, PT Ciomas Adisatwa, spans from upstream to downstream. The production costs for this business per unit are Rp386,086,758.11, resulting in a profit of Rp53,317,857.89, with a R/C ratio of 1.14.