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CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS: THEORY AND METHOD IN SOCIAL AND LITERARY FRAMEWORK Ulinnuha, Roma
Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics Vol 2, No 2 (2013): Volume 2 No. 2 January 2013
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/ijal.v2i2.170

Abstract: Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) serves as one of the tools to analyzethe linguistic and the social. This article aims at investigating the relevance of ideasamongst CDA figuresâ€”Fairclough, Van Dijk, Wodak, and Kristevaâ€”to both socialand literary studies. This includes some significant points such as discourse, socialpractice, representation, power and intertextuality. The article shows, based on literarystudy, the aim of CDA applied linguistic aspect is to reveal the hidden in the analyticallevel of individual, institutional or social, i.e. domination and the abuse of power. CDAfigures agreed to some extent that the complex interactions of discourse and socialcould not be analyzed, unless it utilized the approaches of linguistic and social. In thecourse of identity, for instance, CDA abridges the social and the linguistic realm. CDA,in this regard, mainly advocates the under-privileged representations of everyday life.

DEBATES ON HALAL ISSUES AS INDONESIAN CONTEMPORARY RELIGIOUS SOCIAL PHENOMENA Dzukroni, Arisy Abror; Ulinnuha, Roma
Khazanah: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Humaniora Vol. 21 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : UIN Antasari Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18592/khazanah.v21i2.9119

The government obligates halal certification for all products across Indonesia to capture the larger halal market. In 2025, Indonesia's total consumption of goods and services will reach US$ 330.0 billion. Modernity that requires society to increase economic and religious feasibility is a good combination for capitalists. This modernity has subsequently transformed into a halal lifestyle and has penetrated various sectors of the life of the modern Muslim community. However, Foucault says that power is a determining factor for the discourse that develops in society. The qualitative methods and unstructured observation completed with library data as sources will reveals the practice of power in disseminating the discourse of halal products using the Foucault’s power-knowledge. In practice, various efforts have been made by the government as the ruler by issuing various regulations as instruments of discourse. There was a discipline of halal products in the form of supervision carried out by the government in which society became the agent for monitoring halal products. Normalization is also carried out by imposing sanctions on products deemed not under regulations. The examination is the last step in the discipline of halal products by the government. This article concludes that government already makes halal-oriented as the new Muslim behaviour. Hence, the decline of religious diversity becomes a new threat as long as the halal issue is held by the only authority.

Constructing Cultural Bridges: The Role of Midamar Corporation’s Halal Discourse in Muslim-Western Social Integration Kurnia, Sendi; Ulinnuha, Roma
Cakrawala: Jurnal Studi Islam Vol 19 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/cakrawala.10807

Social integration between Muslim and Western societies reflects complex dynamics in intercultural relations involving two historically, culturally, and religiously distinct social realities. Various issues arise in the integration process between Muslim and Western societies, one of which is halal food labeling. This research examines how the halal discourse, particularly in the case of Midamar Corporation, shapes shared consciousness and influences social interactions between the two groups. Employing a qualitative approach, this study reveals that Midamar Corporation, as a key actor, plays a significant role in shaping the understanding of halal products and mediates the relationship between Muslim identity and consumption. The research findings indicate that the halal discourse is not merely a product label, but also a means of constructing identity and a space for negotiating meanings in a global context.

Representation of Muslim Women in Youtube Media: Laïcité Policy and Human Rights in France Husnah, Nurul; Ulinnuha, Roma
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 4 No. 6 (2024): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities (September-October 2024)
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v4i6.588

This study focuses on the representation of Muslim women in France within France24's YouTube content, particularly concerning Laïcité policy and human rights issues. It analyzes perspectives from politicians, historians, and members of the Muslim community to understand the impact of Laïcité on Muslim women's rights. Muslim women in France face tensions between secular values and their religious identities, often resulting in feelings of isolation and marginalization. The research employs the Netnography method with a content analysis approach to explore this topic on France24's YouTube channel. Findings indicate that France24 plays a central role in presenting diverse perspectives and complex situations. The coverage highlights the effects of Laïcité on Muslim women's individual rights, emphasizing potential limitations on their religious identities. The public's understanding of Laïcité and its influence on Muslim women is analyzed based on the presented content. This provides a comprehensive depiction of how views on Laïcité policy are reflected in media platforms and how it affects the perception and individual human rights, particularly for Muslim women in France.

The Relationship between Agents and Structures in Changing the Authority of Halal Certificates in Indonesia Azhari, Munir; Ulinnuha, Roma
Jurnal Fuaduna : Jurnal Kajian Keagamaan dan Kemasyarakatan Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/fuaduna.v7i1.6165

The existence of Law No. 33 of 2014, which contains changes in the authority of halal certificates Âfrom the Indonesian Ulama Council (MUI) to the Halal Product Guarantee Agency (BPJPH), has created a polemic in society. Halal certificate, which was previously voluntary, has now become mandatory. This change in authority raises polemics. The civil society and business actors as agents and the JPH Law as a structure are the basis for the relationship between agents and structures in reconciling this polemic. Giddens' theory, which conceptualizes the duality between agents and structures, can be a useful analysis to reconcile these issues. This study aims to analyze the relationship between agents and structures in the change of authority and explain the duality between agents and structures from the perspective of structuration theory. This type of research is qualitative by using an interpretative approach to the core object of the problem in the study. The result of this study is the existence of a relationship between agents and structures to walk together in implementing halal certification. The agents who play a role in changing halal authority, consisting of BPJPH, business actors, and the general public in the structure (JPH Law), are expected synergize. It is intended to generate civil society who understands the dynamics of agent and structural changes in changing the authority of this halal certification.

Perempuan, Aktivitas Keagamaan dan Ruang Publik: Analisis Hybrid Role di Dusun Semampir, Sidomulyo, Jawa Timur Maulidiyah, Izatul Muhidah; Ulinnuha, Roma
Az-Zahra: Journal of Gender and Family Studies Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Dajti Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/azzahra.v5i2.32943

Agama yang kerap kali digunakan sebagai alat legitimasi atas patriarki dalam tatanan sosial, tidak secara jelas ditemukan dalam tatanan masyarakat dusun Semampir, Sidomulyo, Jawa Timur. Melalui aktivitas keagamaan: Diba'an, rutinan, tahlilan dan manaqiban, perempuan-perempuan setempat mampu mewujudkan ruang publik beriringan dengan perannya dalam ruang domestik. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Adapun pengambilan data dilakukan dengan wawancara dan observasi lapangan. Artikel ini berargumen bahwa perempuan-perempuan dusun Semampir dengan ragam multiperan, mampu berpartisipasi aktif dalam kegiatan-kegiatan keagamaan. Melalui kegiatan tersebut, mereka mampu berperan aktif dalam ruang publik. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa partisipasi perempuan di ruang publik melalui beberapa praktik keagamaan seperti Tahlilan, Ratiban, Manaqiban, Diba’an relevan terhadap strategi hibrida. Aspek relevan terletak bahwa kepercayaan subject terhadap ragam peran yang mampu disandang secara bersamaan. Perempuan-perempuan dusun Semampir percaya bahwa partisipasi keagamaan dapat dilakukan tanpa mengganggu tugas-tugas domestik.

Teologi Pluralis Gerakan Ahmadiyah Indonesia (GAI) Di Yogyakarta Pratama, M. Guntur Sandi; Ulinnuha, Roma; Putra, Andi Eka
AL-ADYAN Vol 19 No 1 (2024): Al-Adyan: Jurnal Studi Lintas Agama
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/al-adyan.v19i1.22312

The phenomenon of the spirituality movement in the modern world has penetrated into the foundations of society. Modern humans always long for a happy life, so people enter into spiritual activities, one of which is by joining GAI which aims to gain a new spiritual life. GAI's offer of spiritual life makes a person have a pluralist attitude in his life in the social realm. The purpose of this article is to find out about their spiritual activities and how they view other Muslim and non-Muslim communities. The method of this research is field research, which uses a religious phenomenology approach. The results of this research show that GAI have dimensions of spirituality such as allegiance and Qur'anic ethics which enable them to feel inner peace. Apart from that, they also view people from other Muslim communities as Muslims in general, and their attitude towards the Ahl-Kitab does not view them with respect. In GAI's view, there is nothing wrong with a Muslim man marrying a non-Muslim woman and eating food slaughtered by the people of the Bible. The conclusion of this article is that a spiritual life causes GAI's religious understanding to become pluralistic and able to open itself to other views.

Panopticism on The Consumption of Halal Products in Indonesian Muslim Society Markets Desika, Pratiwi; Ulinnuha, Roma
Journal of Islamic Economic Laws Vol 6, No 2 July 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jisel.v6i2.22313

State standardization in realizing the legitimacy of halal products focuses on the rules in Law No. 33 of 2014, which regulate Halal Product Guarantee. The halal label is a sign of the halal statement of a product and a halal guarantee for Muslim consumers in Indonesia. The company’s self-claim on the Halal certification serves as one of the problems besides the issue of habituation. In this vein, Halal certification is designed to control and regulate product halalness in the form of supervision to gain each producer’s acceptance. This article aims to determine the state's role and regulations as a panopticon for producers to register their products to obtain halal certification. The method used in this article is a qualitative approach using library research and the theory panopticon perspective of Michel Foucault to analyze it. The results of this article show that the state and regulations have yet to arrive at the panopticon system in the absence of strong law enforcement. This regulation functions as a monitoring tool for producers by referencing the halal label and its certification printed on the product. The implication of halal certification, a mechanism from internalizing power over every product in circulation to ensure quality and safety in the production process to achieving the status of tested halal, constitutes a more forceful discipline method.

The Relationship between Agents and Structures in Changing the Authority of Halal Certificates in Indonesia Azhari, Munir; Ulinnuha, Roma
Jurnal Fuaduna : Jurnal Kajian Keagamaan dan Kemasyarakatan Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/fuaduna.v7i1.6165

The existence of Law No. 33 of 2014, which contains changes in the authority of halal certificates Âfrom the Indonesian Ulama Council (MUI) to the Halal Product Guarantee Agency (BPJPH), has created a polemic in society. Halal certificate, which was previously voluntary, has now become mandatory. This change in authority raises polemics. The civil society and business actors as agents and the JPH Law as a structure are the basis for the relationship between agents and structures in reconciling this polemic. Giddens' theory, which conceptualizes the duality between agents and structures, can be a useful analysis to reconcile these issues. This study aims to analyze the relationship between agents and structures in the change of authority and explain the duality between agents and structures from the perspective of structuration theory. This type of research is qualitative by using an interpretative approach to the core object of the problem in the study. The result of this study is the existence of a relationship between agents and structures to walk together in implementing halal certification. The agents who play a role in changing halal authority, consisting of BPJPH, business actors, and the general public in the structure (JPH Law), are expected synergize. It is intended to generate civil society who understands the dynamics of agent and structural changes in changing the authority of this halal certification.

TRANSFORMASI PENGETAHUAN DAN REALITAS SOSIAL PELAKU UMK TENTANG LABEL HALAL Purnama, Muhammad Yuga; Ulinnuha, Roma
Jurnal Analisa Sosiologi Vol 12, No 4 (2023)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SEBELAS MARET (UNS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jas.v12i4.71327

This article discusses the challenges of Small Micro Enterprises (MSEs) in handling halal disruption. In the modern halal era, it is not only a matter of a stable taxonomy between what is permissible (halal) and what is not permissible (haram), but more broadly it has become a form of standardization to manage production, trade and consumption. This system can be a profitable innovation opportunity as well as a disruption for business actors, especially MSEs. The method used is a case study with interviews, observation, and documentation of the MSEs of traditional food and beverages in Sleman. The results show that MSEs experience problems with adaptation to halal certification due to existing social realities such as barriers to information, finance, infrastructure and technology. Efforts are needed to form a social reality that supports the adaptation of MSEs to halal certification such as optimizing socialization, mentoring, and other supporting facilities. Keywords: Disruption, Halal Sertification, MSEs AbstrakArtikel ini membahas tantangan Usaha Mikro Kecil (UMK) dalam menghadapi desrupsi halal. Di era modern halal bukan hanya perkara stable taxonomy antara yang boleh (halal) dan tidak boleh (haram), tetapi lebih luas menjadi sebuah bentuk standarisasi untuk mengatur produksi, perdagangan, dan konsumsi. Sistem tersebut dapat menjadi peluang inovasi yang menguntungkan juga sebagai gangguan terhadap pelaku usaha, utamanya UMK. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi kasus dengan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi terhadap UMK makanan dan minuman tradisional di Sleman. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa bahwa UMK mengalami problem adaptasi terhadap sertifikasi halal akibat realitas sosial yang ada seperti hambatan pada informasi, keuangan, infrastruktur dan teknologi. Perlu usaha untuk membentuk realitas sosial yang mendukung adaptasi UMK terhadap sertifikasi halal seperti optimalisasi sosialisasi, pendampingan, dan sarana pendukung lainnya.. Kata Kunci: Disrupsi, Sertifikasi Halal, UMK

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