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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Hasil Ternak Al-Ulum Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Al-Ahkam Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik Animal Production : Indonesian Journal of Animal Production J-ADIMAS (Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat) Majalah Ilmiah Matematika dan Statistika (MIMS) International Journal of Social Service and Research Intermestic: Journal of International Studies
Ahmad Khoirul Umam
The University of Queensland, Australia & The Indonesian Institute (TII), Jakarta
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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THE SHADOW OF ISLAMIC ORTODOXY AND SYNCRETISM IN CONTEMPORARY INDONESIAN POLITICS Umam, Ahmad Khoirul; Junaidi, Akhmad Arif
Al-Ulum Vol 11, No 2 (2011): Al-Ulum
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Sultan Amai Gorontalo

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Abstract

Pemetaan a filiasi politik masyarakat adalah penting untuk memahami arah dan karakter kekuasaan di masa mendatang. Orientasi politik massa di Indonesia secara general tidak jauh berbeda dengan apa yang digariskan oleh Clifford Geertz dalam karya master piece-nya bertajuk The Religion of Java. Konsep trikotomi yang terdiri atas Santri, Abangan dan Priyayi itu, selama lima dekade terakhir ini telah menjadi karena pembantaian tesis Geertz. Beragam titik lemah dan kekeliruan konseptual karya ini menjadi pintu masuk untuk kembali merekonstruksikan konsep orientasi politik masyarakat Indonesia. Kendati demikian, karya Geertz ini patut diapresiasi sebagai pendekatan awal yang brilian dalam memahami perilaku politik bangsa Indonesia. Dengan pendekatan kritis, napak tilas inteletual Geertz ini akan kembalidimanfaatkan untuk memetakan arah afiliasi politik masyarakat Indonesia kontemporer.---------------------The mapping of political affiliation is important to capture the power direction and its characteristics in the future. Generally, the mass political orientation in Indonesia is not much different than what was outlined by Clifford Geertz in his master piece entitled The Religion of Java. The concept of trikotomi consisting of the Santri, Abangan, and Priyayi, which over the past five decades has been the fundamentally critiqued by various parties. Numerous weak points and fallacy of conceptual framwork then become the entrance to reconceptualize the Indonesian people political orientation. However, the work of Geertzs initial approach should be appreciated as a brilliant in understanding the Indonesian political behavior. With the critical approaches, the Geertzs approaches will again be utilized to map the direction of community in the contemporary Indonesian political orientation.
The Two Edge Knife of Decentralization Umam, Ahmad Khoirul
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 15, No 1 (2011): Kebijakan Sosial di Aras Lokal
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Abstract

A centralistic government model has become a trend in a number of developing countries, in which the ideosycretic aspect becomes pivotal key in the policy making. The situation constitutes authoritarianism, cronyism, and corruption. To break the impasse, the decentralized system is proposed to make people closer to the public policy making. Decentralization is also convinced to be the solution to create a good governance. But a number of facts in the developing countries demonstrates that decentralization indeed has ignite emerges backfires such as decentralized corruption, parochialism, horizontal conflict, local political instability and others. This article elaborates the theoretical framework on decentralizations ouput as the a double-edge knife. In a simple words, the concept of decentralization does not have a permanent relationship with the creation of good governance and development. Without substantive democracy, decentralization is indeed potential to be a destructive political instrument threating the states future.
ISLAM, KORUPSI DAN GOOD GOVERNANCE DI NEGARA-NEGARA ISLAM Umam, Ahmad Khoirul
AL-AHKAM Volume 24, Nomor 2, Oktober 2014
Publisher : AL-AHKAM

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Abstract

Revitalisasi fungsi agama dianggap oleh sejumlah kalangan sebagai instrumen efektif untuk melawan kanker korupsi, selain pelaksanaan demokratisasi dan liberalisasi pasar. Sistem nilai, ajaran moral, dan dalamnya spiritualitas dalam agama dianggap menjadi antitesa bagi watak korup yang berkembang di tengah masyarakat kontemporer. Semakin tinggi tingkat religiusitas suatu masyarakat, level korupsi diharapkan semakin rendah. Mengaca kepada data Corruption Perception Index (CPI/IPK) kita justru akan menemukan kecenderungan feno­mena yang berbeda. Dalam konteks negara-negara Islam misalnya, tingginya pengaruh kepercayaan umat Muslim terhadap agama yang diimani­nya ternyata tidak berbanding lurus dengan komitmen pemberantasan korupsi. Fenomena ini patut dijadikan refleksi bersama untuk menemukan jawaban atas per­tanyaan klasik; mengapa praktik korupsi cenderung banal alias lumrah dalam tradisi masyarakat Muslim yang dianggap memegang teguh prinsip moral dan integritas dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat dan bernegara? Artikel ini akan mendiskusikan secara general tentang relasi agama dan korupsi, serta mengulasnya dengan meng­konteks­tualisasikan ke dalam pengalaman negara-negara Islam.***The revitalization of religion function—that some people think—is an effective instrument to fight the cancer of corruption and also the implementation of democratization and liberalization of the market. Value systems, moral teachings and spirituality in religion are considered to be opposite of the corruption characters growing in the contemporary society. The more religiosity of a society leads to the expectation for the lower corruption. However, according to the Corruption Perception Index (CPI) data, we will exactly find a tendency of paradoxical phenomena. For example, in the context of Islamic countries, the high of influence for the Muslims belief to their religion is not directly proportional to the commitment of the corruption eradication in the Muslim populized countries mostly. This phenomenon deserves to be shared reflection, to find the answers of classic questions; why does corruption tend becoming habit of Muslim community who are uphold moral principles and integrity in social life and state? It causes this article to discuss the relationship between religion and corruption in general, and also to elaborate it by dealing with the experience of Islamic countries.***Keywords: Islam, korupsi, good governance, demokratisasi
ISLAM, KORUPSI DAN GOOD GOVERNANCE DI NEGARA-NEGARA ISLAM Umam, Ahmad Khoirul
Al-Ahkam Volume 24, Nomor 2, Oktober 2014
Publisher : Faculty of Shariah and Law, State Islamic University (UIN) Walisongo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (409.135 KB) | DOI: 10.21580/ahkam.2014.24.2.146

Abstract

The revitalization of religion function —that some people think— is an effective instrument to fight the cancer of corruption and also the implementation of democratization and liberalization of the market. Value systems, moral teachings and spirituality in religion are considered to be opposite of the corruption characters growing in the contemporary society. The more religiosity of a society leads to the expectation for the lower corruption. However, according to the Corruption Perception Index (CPI) data, we will exactly find a tendency of paradoxical phenomena. For example, in the context of Islamic countries, the high of influence for the Muslims belief to their religion is not directly proportional to the commitment of the corruption eradication in the Muslim populized countries mostly. This phenomenon deserves to be shared reflection, to find the answers of classic questions; why does corruption tend becoming habit of Muslim community who are uphold moral principles and integrity in social life and state? It causes this article to discuss the relationship between religion and corruption in general, and also to elaborate it by dealing with the experience of Islamic countries
The Capability of Canna edulis Ker Starch as Carboxymethyl Cellulose Replacement on Yogurt Drink During Cold Storage Umam, Ahmad Khoirul; Lin, Mei Jen; Radiati, Lilik Eka; Peng, Shao Yu
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 20, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (563.995 KB) | DOI: 10.20884/1.jap.2018.20.2.643

Abstract

The decreasing of yogurt drink quality will occur during storage. Stabilizer that usually used for maintaining the yogurt quality is a chemical compound namely carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC). Canna (Canna edulis Ker) potentially used as a natural stabilizer, which is a local Indonesian tuber with high starch content and antioxidative properties. The purpose of this study is to investigate the capability of Canna starch to replace the used of CMC based on the physicochemical and antioxidant activity of yogurt drink during cold storage. The complete randomized factorial design will be used with two factor. The first factor was Canna starch/CMC levels divided into 5 groups, T0 (0.2%CMC) as a control, T1 (0.15% CMC + 0.025% canna), T2 (0.1% CMC + 0.05% canna), T3 (0.05% CMC + 0.075% canna), and T4 (0.1% Canna), respectively. The second factor was the storage time of yogurt drink divided into four groups, 1, 7, 14 and 21 days, to determine the quality change during stored in the refrigerator at 4°C. Data obtained from the results of subsequent studies analyzed by GLM (General Linear Model) and followed by Duncan's multiple range test (DMRT). This study resulted that Canna starch has the capability as a natural stabilizer for producing functional yogurt drink with potential health benefits related to the high antioxidant activity. The combination of 0.1% CMC and 0.05% Canna starch addition on yogurt drink manufacture showed the best physicochemical quality
Peningkatan Keterampilan Guru SDLB Melalui Pelatihan Media Pembelajaran Matematika Manipulatif Hasyim, Maylita; Umam, Ahmad Khoirul; Zainab, Siti; Wukandari, Desty
J-ADIMAS (Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat) Vol 7, No 1 (2019): In Press
Publisher : (STKIP) PGRI Tulungagung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29100/j-adimas.v7i1.1157

Abstract

ABSTRAKKedudukan media pembelajaran manipulatif atau yang disebut alat peraga merupakan bagian dari sarana yang wajib dimiliki oleh setiap satuan pendidikan. Sedangkan kedudukan alat peraga terkait dengan komponen metode mengajar merupakan salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan proses interaksi guru dengan peserta didik (atau siswa) di lingkungan belajarnya. Hal ini dikarenakan obyek dalam pembelajaran matematika yang berupa fakta, konsep, prinsip dan skill/keterampilan merupakan benda pikiran yang sifatnya abstrak dan tidak dapat diamati dengan panca indera. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut, maka dalam mempelajari suatu obyek dalam pembelajaran matematika diperlukan pengalaman melalui benda-benda nyata (konkrit) yaitu alat peraga. Dalam usulan program pengabdian ini, alat peraga yang dikembangkan berbasis edutainment (pendidikan yang terintegrasi dalam hiburan) yaitu berupa permainan (games). Konsep ini digunakan dengan tujuan memudahkan anak untuk memahami konsep matematika dengan cara menyenangkan, terutama bagi anak berkebutuhan khusus. Keterampilan guru dalam membuat dan mendemonstrasikan (mengenalkan) alat peraga kepada siswa berkebutuhan khusus menjadi kunci utama keberhasilan siswa dalam memahami konsep matematika menjadi lebih mudah. Oleh karena itu, pelakanaan program pengabdian ini memfokuskan pada memberikan keterampilan pada guru SDLB dalam membuat hingga mendemonstrasikan alat peraga kepada siswanya, sehingga siswa SDLB mampu mengenal media pembelajaran manilpulatif matematika dengan baik. Dalam program pengabdian ini, media pembelajaran yang dibuat dalam pelatihan adalah media tower angka, dimana media ini dapat digunakan untuk anak tuna grahita dan tuna rungu. Pelatihan ini terdiri dari tiga sesi materi, yaitu materi pembuatan media pembelajaran matematika, materi penggunaan/ pengoperasian media pembelajaran matematika dan materi pendemonstrasian dalam pembelajaran.                                                                                                                 Kata Kunci: media pembelajaran matematika, manipulatif, anak berkebutuhan khusus, keterampilan, guru
PENGAMANAN CITRA GRAYSCALE MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA AES 128 DENGAN KUNCI CITRA GRAYSCALE Umam, Ahmad Khoirul; Kamsyakawuni, Ahmad; Riski, Abduh
Majalah Ilmiah Matematika dan Statistika Vol 18 No 1 (2018): Majalah Ilmiah Matematika dan Statistika
Publisher : Jurusan Matematika FMIPA Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/mims.v18i1.17243

Abstract

Cryptography is the science of maintaining or securing an information by scrambling or hiding information so that it is difficult to analyze. The algorithm used in this study is the AES 128 algorithm that has been changed using the grayscale image. The AES algorithm is a modern algorithm that replaces the DES algorithm, and is an algorithm that is chosen to secure a data / message because it is efficient and has strong security. In the process, the grayscale image key is divided into 16 blocks of pixels, pixels are operated on each block with XOR operations so that one character will be obtained for each block. From the XOR process of pixels in 16 blocks, 16 characters or 128 bits long will be obtained. The data used in this study are plain images in the form of grayscale images and keys in the form of grayscale images as well. Grayscale (plain image) images will be encrypted with an image key that is also a grayscale image. Initially, the key will be taken from a grayscale image by dividing 16 blocks to get a 128-bit long key, then generating the key with the key generator in the AES algorithm so that it will get 10 sub-keys. Then encryption is done with 10 subkeys that were obtained using the AES algorithm. The results of the encryption process will produce an encoded image or cipher image that does not contain information from the plain image. The results of this algorithm are fairly safe against attacks because they have varied and sensitive keys. Keywords: Cryptography, AES, Rijndael Algorithm, Grayscale
International Law in the Perspective of International Relations Qaribilla, Roys; Umam, Ahmad Khoirul
International Journal of Social Service and Research Vol. 4 No. 05 (2024): International Journal of Social Service and Research (IJSSR)
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/ijssr.v4i05.810

Abstract

Before discussing the meaning of international law, it is important to know that law is divided into two large groups, private law and public law. However, the terms these two large groups are better known as international law and international private law. The difference between the two is in the objects they regulate. International law is the law that regulates relations between countries and other legal subjects. International law can be defined as the law that regulates international scale entities. Initially, the definition of international law was only defined as law that regulates behavior and relations between countries. However, in its development, the meaning of international law has expanded to include the relationship between states and international organizations, the relationship between international organizations and other organizations, the relationship between states and individuals in special contexts, and so on. There are six subjects of international law, namely : states, international organizations, the international red cross, the vatican holy see, rebels and individuals. International Law includes a set of rules and principles established through international treaties, the practices of states, as well as legal decisions and interpretations by international institutions. Its aim is to regulate the behavior of states in maintaining peace, managing conflict, promoting cooperation, and protecting human rights. International Law covers various aspects, including the law of war (also known as international humanitarian law), refugee law, maritime law, environmental law, international trade law, international investment law, human rights law, diplomatic law.
Implikasi Normalisasi Hubungan Diplomatik Negara-Negara Timur Tengah dengan Israel terhadap Prospek Kemerdekaan Palestina: Telaah Konstruktivisme Minhajuddin, Minhajuddin; Umam, Ahmad Khoirul
Intermestic: Journal of International Studies Vol 8 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Departemen Hubungan Internasional, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/intermestic.v8n1.10

Abstract

This research examines the process of normalizing diplomatic ties between middle eastern countries with Israel and its implications for the Palestine independence. The author uses constructivism paradigm in analyzing the aims of middle eastern countries towards Israel’s existence and the struggle of the Palestine. The political decision of the Middle Eastern countries in normalizing relations with Israel is viewed as an anomaly while Israel continues to occupy Palestine territory. It can be observed that there are economic and military assistance from United States and Israel to Middle Eastern countries. If it is elaborated, the diplomatic normalization isn’t about it but a shared value. Middle Eastern countries, United States, and Israel have a deal that the threat in the Middle East region comes from Iran, which is becoming increasingly dominant. The constructivism explain the concept of threat has transformed originally from Israel and the United States to a threat from Iran.
Voting behavior in Asian democracies: A comprehensive synthesis of contemporary research Sulaiman, Suryanagara Muhammad Iftitah; Rahmatunnisa, Mudiyati; Bainus, Arry; Umam, Ahmad Khoirul
Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik Vol. 38 No. 2 (2025): Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mkp.V38I22025.139-155

Abstract

This article aims to systematically review the literature on voting behavior in Asian democracies, particularly in the post-Cold War era, to consolidate fragmented insights and to gain a strong understanding about existing scholarships and political development after the third wave of democratization in the region. Around 41 noteworthy publications from the Scopus database, published from 1990 to 2023, were analyzed by highlighting the diversity and limitations of conceptualizations, theoretical lens, and also methodological approaches to understand complexities and irregularities especially in the factors that influence voting behavior in Asian democracies. This study finds that voting behaviors in Asian democracies are shaped by a complex interplay of sociological, psychological, and rational, as well as institutional and structural factors. As political landscapes change, innovative electoral trends keep arise, and the region is politically and culturally heterogeneous, and maintaining an accurate and contextually based approach to reviewing voter behavior in Asia will remain fundamental for developing both academic discourse and also sensible democratic governance in the region.
Co-Authors Abduh Riski, Abduh Ahmad Kamsyakawuni Akhmad Arif Junaidi Arry Bainus, Arry Dedes Amertaningtyas Hasyim, Maylita Lilik Eka Radiati Lin, Mei Jen Minhajuddin, Minhajuddin Mudiyati Rahmatunnisa Peng, Shao Yu Qaribilla, Roys Setiawati, Ardiyanti Rahma Siti Zainab, Siti Sulaiman, Suryanagara Muhammad Iftitah Wukandari, Desty