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Effect of Adding Kaffir Lime Leaf Powder (Citrus hystrix) and Citronella Leaf Powder (Cymbopogon nardus) in Salted Egg on pH, Antioxidant, Moisture Content, and Organoleptics Setiawati, Ardiyanti Rahma; Amertaningtyas, Dedes; Umam, Ahmad Khoirul
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Hasil Ternak Vol. 20 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jitek.2025.020.01.5

Abstract

Salted egg is a well-known traditional product, particularly in many Asian countries, where it is valued for its unique savory taste, extended shelf life, and convenience. Consumer demand for healthier, more appealing food has sparked interest in enriching salted eggs with natural ingredients. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of adding kaffir lime leaf powder (Citrus hystrix) and citronella leaf powder (Cymbopogon nardus) to salted eggs on pH, antioxidants, moisture and organoleptics. The research method used was experimental using a completely randomized design (CRD) with 6 treatments and 3 replications. The treatment of lime leaf powder and lemongrass leaf powder addition rates are 0%, 2.5%, 5%, 7.5%, 10% and 12.5%. The data was analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA), if there is a real influence it will be tested using the Duncan test. The results of the study showed a very significant difference (p < 0.01) on antioxidants and organoleptics, and significant difference (p < 0.05) on pH value. Meanwhile, the addition of kaffir lime leaf powder and citronella leaf powder to salted eggs showed no significant difference (p > 0.05) on moisture content. Average pH value 7.05-7.84; antioxidant 1.46- 10.85 %; moisture content 55.13- 67.87%; organoleptic aroma 3.44-4.02; taste 3.58-4.08. This score range reflects how the participants perceived the aroma and rated the taste of the salted eggs. The conclusion of this research is the best treatment with the addition of kaffir lime leaf powder  and citronella leaf powder as much as 12.5%.
Entitas Agama dalam Perdebatan Studi Politik dan Hubungan Internasional: Perspektif Pra & Pasca Nation-States dalam Perjanjian Westphalia (1648) Umam, Ahmad Khoirul
Andalas Journal of International Studies (AJIS) Vol 13, No 1 (2024): Published in May 2024
Publisher : Andalas Institute of International Studies UNAND

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/ajis.13.1.1-18.2024

Abstract

This conceptual article will explain the role and position of religious entities in the debate on political studies and international relations, which were once marginalized. This situation cannot be separated from the strong dominance of secularism which provides strong legitimacy for the importance of material factors such as military power and economic-political interests in the development of global political economy. Religious factors and other identities are considered abstract and do not get a place in the mainstream debate. However, along with the development of the dynamics and complexity of global political economy and security, religious factors have again received great attention. By analyzing the historical roots and transformation of political studies and international relations, with a deeper emphasis in the context of Islamic religion, this article which is sourced from secondary data, lays the stronger basis for understanding the rise of Constructivism School of Thought, which finally concludes that religious entities and other identity factors have played a significant and fundamental role in determining the direction of the dynamics of socio-political, economic and international security developments.
PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM PARKIR CERDAS BERBASIS ANDROID UNTUK FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNTIRTA Hardiansyah, Alim; Fatmasari, Nela; Sukarna, Royan Habibie; Umam, Ahmad Khoirul
Jurnal Informatika Vol 9, No 4 (2025): JIKA (Jurnal Informatika)
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Tangerang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31000/jika.v9i4.14769

Abstract

Sistem parkir cerdas memanfaatkan kemajuan teknologi untuk mengatasi permasalahan yang melekat pada sistem parkir konvensional. Sistem parkir cerdas yang dikembangkan berbasis mobile, mengharuskan mahasiswa, dosen, dan pengguna lainnya untuk mendaftar dan akunnya diverifikasi oleh administrator departemen masing-masing. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimental prototyping yang menggambarkan sistem parkir cerdas berbasis Android menggunakan kode QR dan pemindaian kode QR. Kode QR berisi data identitas kendaraan, bersama dengan kunci yang dihasilkan dari string acak, yang di-cache dan dihasilkan setiap 10 menit. Dengan pembuatan prototipe, hasil dari sistem parkir cerdas diperlihatkan. Dalam pengembangannya (SDLC), penelitian ini menggunakan model Extreme Programming (XP). Extreme Programming (XP) dipilih sebagai metode pengembangan karena dinilai paling efektif untuk penelitian ini. Melalui iterasi singkat, pengujian berkelanjutan, dan komunikasi intensif antara pengembang dan pengguna, XP memastikan produk akhir tidak hanya memenuhi ekspektasi tetapi juga melampaui ekspektasi. Sistem parkir cerdas berbasis Android yang dibangun berfungsi untuk membantu keamanan dan mahasiswa dalam proses parkir di fakultas teknik Untirta.
Shadows of political corruption amidst the trend of declining democracy in Indonesia: Learning from the dynamics of 2024 Presidential Election Umam, Ahmad Khoirul
Integritas: Jurnal Antikorupsi Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024): INTEGRITAS: Jurnal Antikorupsi
Publisher : Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32697/integritas.v10i1.1226

Abstract

This conceptual article is based on primary and secondary data from various sources discussing the dynamics of Indonesian politics and democracy through the 2024 General Election. This article aims to identify various alleged political corruption practices as well as to evaluate the development of the quality of Indonesian democracy implied by the 2024 political process. Although allegations of political corruption are believed to be common among many groups, proving them legally and politically is not easy to do. This leaves a number of notes, especially regarding the nature of power and the trend of weakening the quality of democracy in the country. The 2024 General Election provided some valuable lessons that the aspects of neutrality and independence of state power should be of common concern to reorganize and increase the quality of the future Indonesian democracy.