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Jalan Terjal Kebijakan Desentralisasi di Indonesia di Era Reformasi Rahmatunnisa, Mudiyati
PADJADJARAN Jurnal Ilmu Hukum (Journal of Law) Vol 2, No 3 (2015): PADJADJARAN Jurnal Ilmu Hukum (Journal of Law)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Padjadjaran University

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Abstract

AbstrakIndonesia memasuki era baru sejak berakhirnya rezim Orde Baru pada pertengahan tahun 1998. Salah satu aspek yang mengalami perubahan adalah hubungan antara pemerintah pusat dan daerah. Momentum tersebut dimulai dengan diluncurkannya Paket Undang-Undang Tahun 1999 tentang Pemerintah Daerah yang berimplikasi pada perubahan signifikan hubungan pusat-daerah, sehingga kabupaten/kota memperoleh limpahan hampir semua urusan pemerintahan yang sebelumnya berada di tangan pusat atau provinsi. Secara normatif, perubahan ini dipandang radikal dan revolusioner sehingga pemberlakuan Paket Undang-Undang Tahun 1999 tentang Pemerintahan Daerah ini dianggap sebagai awal perubahan sistem pemerintahan yang sentralisk ke desentralisk. Saat ini, proses reformasi yang telah bergulir lebih dari satu dekade ternyata menunjukkan kebijakan desentralisasi di Indonesia dibuat dan dilaksanakan dengan tidak terbebas dari pengaruh politik. Kontroversi dan proses revisi serta lahirnya berbagai peraturan yang berimplikasi pada pasang surut derajat otonomi yang dimiliki daerah, merupakan salah satu indikator kuatnya pengaruh politik terhadap keberadaan kebijakan desentralisasi di Indonesia. Tulisan ini berupaya untuk membahas secara kritis permasalahan yang muncul dari kelahiran Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2014 tentang Pemerintahan Daerah terkait perubahan normatif dalam undang-undang, dampak terhadap tatanan pemerintahan daerah, serta potensi untuk membuat proses-proses politik dan pemerintahan daerah menjadi lebih otonom.The Hurdles of Decentralization Policy in Reformation-Era IndonesiaAbstractIndonesia has entered a new era since the collapse of the New Order in the mid-1998. Iniated by the implementaon of Legislaon Package of 1999, relationship between central and regional governments has significantly changed. Per the change, regional governments especially on district/municipality levels are given extensive authority that previously only belonged to either central or provincial governments. Normatively, such change is considered radical and revolutionary. Hence, the enforcement of Legislation Package of 1999 is considered a beginning of transition towards a more decentralized system. Today, more than a decade of reformation has shown that the making and the implementation of Indonesias decentralization policy is never free from political influence. Controversies, revisions, as well as the formulation of various related regulations that have led to fluctuating degree of regional autonomy possessed by the regions further indicate the strong political influences. The promulgation of the Law Number 23 of 2014 on Local Government is not an exception on this matter considering the issues regarding any significant changes normatively, any governmental impacts expected on regional level, and the potential to make political and governance processes in Indonesia more autonomous. This paper aims to critically assess and tackle all these questions. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22304/pjih.v2n3.a5
AFFIRMATIVE ACTION DAN PENGUATAN PARTISIPASI POLITIK KAUM PEREMPUAN Rahmatunnisa, Mudiyati
JWP (Jurnal Wacana Politik) Vol 1, No 2 (2016): JWP (Jurnal Wacana Politik) Oktober
Publisher : Departemen Ilmu Politik, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (306.439 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/jwp.v1i2.11049

Abstract

Despite various existence of ratified UN Conventions and other international and national policies, women’s political participation has still been considered week. They remain substantially underrepresented in the position of political decision making. In other words, political sphere is still male-dominated. Needless to say, formal political equality statements are not enough. It needs more actions to make it into reality. One potential measure, among other things, is affirmative action in the form of gender quota. The policy has the potential to strengthen women’s political participation and representation. Nevertheless, empirically, this has not always been the case. As one would expect, there are a number of factors which determine the effectiveness of the policy implementation process, i.e., political, socio-economic, and socio-cultural. For more effective implementation, affirmative action policy needs to be accompanied by parallel effort of handling those hindrances. 
KEKUASAAN PARTAI SIMPLE MAJORITY DALAM FORMULASI KEBIJAKAN (Analisis Keputusan Politik Presidential Threshold pada Pembentukan Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2017 tentang Pemilu) zuhri, sholehudin zuhri; Delianoor, Nandang A; Rahmatunnisa, Mudiyati Rahmatunnisa
Al-Ijtima`i: International Journal of Government and Social Science Vol 3, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negery Ar-raniry

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Abstract

The formation of electoral regulations is often synonymous with a dynamic political process, which is marked by the special attention of policy actors and institutions that have authority in policy formulation. The Presidential Threshold which is one of the crucial issues becomes an important instrument for factions in parliament in transforming its political preferences into Laws. By using qualitative methods, through the analysis of political attitudes and decisions fractions and analysis of meeting notesin discussion for theelection rule draft will be obtained a comprehensive picture of the political process of election regulation formulation. This study provides an idea that the power of parties with simple majority in the DPR in policy formulation can be seen from the correlation with the government and the distribution of power in government. With this power, the choice of policy on presidential threshold tends to be easier to get political support
MENYOAL KEMBALI REFORMASI BIROKRASI DI INDONESIA Rahmatunnisa, Mudiyati
Governance Vol 1 No 1 (2010): Governance : Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan
Publisher : Magister Ilmu Pemerintahan, Program Pascasarjana Universitas Islam

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This paper is aimed at analyzing public sector reform as a globalized movement and its practices in Indonesia. It is argued that normatively, it must be admitted that the reform process, started since the fall of Suharto?s New Order regime in the late 1990s, has shown significant progress. Nevertheless, empirically, the process has not brought similar progress particularly in terms of eradicating abused of power and delivering sophisticated public services.
DESENTRALISASI DAN DEMOKRASI Rahmatunnisa, Mudiyati
Governance Vol 1 No 2 (2011): Governance : Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan
Publisher : Magister Ilmu Pemerintahan, Program Pascasarjana Universitas Islam

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Abstract

Decentralization and democracy are complex concepts. Contemporary discourse shows that both concepts have the potential of symbiotic relationship. However, theoretical and empirical discourse shows that the claim is not without opposition. This paper discusses the two concepts, the potential for symbiotic relationships between them, as well as criticism that appear on the relationship between the two concepts from various experts.
KEKUASAAN PARTAI SIMPLE MAJORITY DALAM FORMULASI KEBIJAKAN Zuhri, Sholehudin; Delianoor, Nandang A.; Rahmatunnisa, Mudiyati
Al-Ijtima`i: International Journal of Government and Social Science Vol 3 No 2 (2018): Al-Ijtima`i: International Journal of Government and Social Science
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Pemerintahan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (439.571 KB)

Abstract

The formation of electoral regulations is often synonymous with a dynamic political process, which is marked by the special attention of policy actors and institutions that have authority in policy formulation. The Presidential Threshold which is one of the crucial issues becomes an important instrument for factions in parliament in transforming its political preferences into Laws. By using qualitative methods, through the analysis of political attitudes and decisions fractions and analysis of meeting notesin discussion for theelection rule draft will be obtained a comprehensive picture of the political process of election regulation formulation. This study provides an idea that the power of parties with simple majority in the DPR in policy formulation can be seen from the correlation with the government and the distribution of power in government. With this power, the choice of policy on presidential threshold tends to be easier to get political support.
The Actor Domination in the Collaborative Governance in the Lampung Province Central Government Displacement Policy: An Ambivalent Mukhlis, Maulana; Nazsir, Nasrullah; Rahmatunnisa, Mudiyati; Yani Yuningsih, Neneng
Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun Vol 6 No 3 (2018): Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun
Publisher : SCAD Independent

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (840.359 KB) | DOI: 10.26811/peuradeun.v6i3.272

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The objective of this article is to explain the ambivalent existence related to actor domination in the collaborative governance. As a precondition for the collaborative governance process, domination is a factor which must be prevented to maintain equality and mutual trust between actors. Therefore, the core question of this article is that is it true that the actor domination has negative effects to the collaboration sustainability? This article was written by using qualitative method. Data were collected with deep interviews, document studies, and literary studies and data were analyzed by using descriptive technique. The case of Lampung province central government displacement in 2004-2016 was made to be a research basis to answer the core question. The research finding showed that actor domination was dilemmatic. The collaboration process was in fact very dependent on the main actor who “control” the collaboration process, both in the planning stage (through Planning Coordination Team) and in implementation stage (through forum of Region Management Agency). This finding was very important because in spite of violating equality between actors, the actor domination in this policy case was beneficial. The inequality which was assumed to produce mutual untruths was not proven. In conclusion, actor domination is an ambivalent; something that must be prevented, but it then becomes a key factor. In what situation this actor domination gives a meaning? This article tries to answer it.
The Prosperous Justice Party of Bandung City and its Mix Strategy Marketing in the 2019 Election Muhammad Taufiq; Mudiyati Rahmatunnisa; Ferry Kurnia Rizkiyansyah
JPPUMA: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik UMA (Journal of Governance and Political Social UMA) Vol 8, No 2 (2020): JPPUMA: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik UMA (Journal of Governance a
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jppuma.v8i2.3698

Abstract

General Election (Pemilihan Umum/Umum) is an arena for political parties to fight for seats in parliament through various political campaign strategies they carry out. The success of the Prosperous Justice Party (PKS) Bandung City in obtaining the majority of 13 seats in the 2019 Election is an interesting political case to study. This study aims to describe and analyze the political marketing strategies that the legislative candidates from the Prosperous Justice Party (PKS) of Bandung City carry out. Using the marketing mix theory, this study looks at 4 dimensions, namely Product, Place, Price, and Promotion. A descriptive-qualitative approach is applied. This study conducts interviews with representatives of the former PKS candidates who were the members of the parliament of Bandung City in the period of 2019-2024. This study indicates that PKS candidates for the City of Bandung Parliament have succeeded in implementing a marketing mix strategy. They employ it effectively and efficiently and reach a wider and more inclusive segment. They also apply campaign narratives that are close to voter’s needs through direct marketing strategies. 
DEMOCRACY: IS IT NECESSARY? Mudiyati Rahmatunnisa
Sosiohumaniora Vol 5, No 3 (2003): SOSIOHUMANIORA, NOPEMBER 2003
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/sosiohumaniora.v5i3.5526

Abstract

There is a great resistance from several Asian country leaders towards democracy. Basically, they view that the US has “forced” some Asian countries to implement its model of government which is thought to be a good form of government for all countries, particularly in terms of placing democracy as a “yardstick” when some of the countries need International Aids. While actually, they argue that what works for one country does not necessarily appropriate for others. Lee Kuan Yew argue that what people’s real need is a “good government”, whase its implementation might differ for each country and might also differ from “Western” values. Nevertheless, some observers have criticized the concept as well. They argue that it has been implemented on the expense of restricting political space available for he citizens. This essay will elaborate each of the claims and will try to provide a tentative alternative which might need further discussion. Keywords: Democracy; Good government; Western Values
Modalitas RA. Anita Noeringhati pada Pemilihan Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Selatan 2019 Rizki Maharani; Mudiyati Rahmatunnisa; Leo Agustino
JUPIIS: JURNAL PENDIDIKAN ILMU-ILMU SOSIAL Vol 12, No 2 (2020): JUPIIS: JURNAL PENDIDIKAN ILMU-ILMU SOSIAL, DESEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jupiis.v12i2.18501

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to find out, understand, and analyze the modalities that were RA. Anita Noeringhati's victory factor as a member of the Regional House of Representative of South Sumatra Province 2019. The method used is a qualitative research method with interviews and documentation data collection techniques. Based on the data obtained, the modalities that support RA. Anita Noeringhati's victory are, first, economic capital in the form of assets, and donations from the party. Second, social capital consists of social interaction with political elites, organizations and society, and forms of community trust. Third, cultural capital in the form of RA. Anita Noeringhati's ability to deal with the public. Fourth, symbolic capital in the form of political experience, and awards obtained by RA. Anita Noeringhati. The capital that plays the most role in RA. Anita Noeringhati's victory is the social capital that she has built for a long time.
Co-Authors Achmad Rizal Adhadi Astuti, Woro Palupi Agustina Setiawan Ahmad Khoirul Umam Alamsah D, Nandang Anandya Khairunnisa Antik Bintari Ari Ganjar Herdiansah Arianis Chan Arry Bainus, Arry Bonto, Saifullah Budiman Rusli Caroline Paskarina Cipta Endyana Cusdiawan Delianoor, Nandang A Delianoor, Nandang A. Destiko Teguh Rinaldi Doni Hendrik Emma Rochima Fauzan Ramaditya Fauzi Ghufroni Ferry Kurnia Rizkiyansyah Ferry Kurnia Rizkiyansyah Haelvyn Pratagrahana Putra Hendra Hendra Hendra Hendra Herman Dema Ida Widianingsih Ihsan Ma'zhumi Ika Kartika Immanuel, Glenn Kevin Jossy Ardiwisastra Leo Agustino Leo Agustino Martani, Rifqi Fakhrian Maulana Mukhlis Miqdad, Muchammad Mohammad Fazrulzaman Azmi Muhammad Choirullah Pulungan Muhammad Irfan Ilmy Muhammad Taufiq Muradi - Mustabsyirotul Ummah Mustofa Nandang Alamsah D Nasrullah Nazsir Nasrullah Nazsir Neneng Yani Yuningsih Niko Aristian Pangihutan Girsang Nina Karlina Ningrat, Shinta Ressmy Cakra Nuraida Nuraida Nurfebriansyah, Ahmad Rifki Putraarta Samodro R. Widya Setiabudi Sumadinata Rafifah, Azura Marha Rahman Mulyaman Ratnia Sholihah Ratnia Solihah Reginawanti Hindersah Rizki Maharani Robi Cahyadi Kurniawan Sawaki, Mariana Tresia Sayyid Muh Suparman Sholihah, Ratnia Sinta Ningrum Siti Witianti Siti Witianti Suherman, Nur Ramadhanty Mahaputri Sulaiman, Suryanagara Muhammad Iftitah Suramahardini, Karima Mahesa Tri Hanggono Achmad Utama, Rafif Sakti Utang Suwaryo Wulandari, Ervina Yamani, Muhammad Luthfi Thahir Yanuarius Turot Yist, Franciscus Van Yundari, Yundari Yusa Djuyandi Yuslih Ihza Zuhri, Sholehudin zuhri, sholehudin zuhri