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Efektivitas PGPR dan Nanosilika terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Kedelai Varietas Anjasmoro di Tanah Regosol Umami, Arif; Wiharyanti, Risma
Jurnal Agro Wiralodra Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Agro Wiralodra
Publisher : Universitas Wiralodra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/agrowiralodra.v8i2.149

Abstract

Soybean production in Indonesia currently does not meet national demand. However, there is potential to increase production by utilizing sub-optimal lands, such as Regosol soils. Regosol soils are characterized by a high sand content, low fertility, and poor water-holding capacity, which exposes plants to drought stress. To enhance soybean productivity under such conditions, technological innovations are needed, including the use of biofertilizers and nanotechnology. The Anjasmoro soybean variety is known to be relatively sensitive to drought stress. The application of Plant Growth-Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) and nanosilica is expected to improve nutrient uptake, stimulate the production of growth-promoting hormones, and enhance plant tolerance to drought stress. This study aimed to evaluate the growth and yield of the Anjasmoro soybean variety in response to PGPR and nanosilica fertilization. A factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD) was employed, consisting of nanosilica concentrations (0, 100, and 200 ppm) and PGPR concentrations (0, 5, 10, and 15%). The results indicated that PGPR and nanosilica fertilization improved soybean tolerance to drought stress. The most effective treatment for enhancing the growth and yield of the Anjasmoro soybean variety on Regosol soil was the application of 10% PGPR combined with 200 ppm nanosilica. This treatment significantly increased pod number, pod weight, 100-seed weight, fresh shoot weight, dry shoot weight, fresh root weight, and chlorophyll content. Additionally, the application of 5% PGPR combined with 200 ppm nanosilica resulted in the best seed quality
KAJIAN APLIKASI PLANT GROWTH PROMOTING RHIZOBACTERIA DENGAN SUPLEMENTASI NANOSILIKA PADA BIBIT KELAPA SAWIT (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) DI MAIN NURSERY Sinaga, Ilham; Umami, Arif; Aryanti, Ni Made Titi
Jurnal Agrivet Vol 30 No 1 (2024): AGRIVET
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PEMBANGUNAN NASIONAL ”VETERAN” YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31315/agrivet.v30i1.11247

Abstract

Produksi Tandan Buah Segar (TBS) kelapa sawit yang tinggi membutuhkan bibit berkualitas yang berasal dari pembibitan karena pertumbuhan awal bibit menentukan seberapa baik tanaman akan berkembang. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui dosis dan konsentrasi Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) dengan suplementasi nanosilika yang sesuai untuk pertumbuhan bibit kelapa sawit di main nursery. Penelitian disusun dalam Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) secara factorial meliputi Konsentrasi (K) 10%, 20%, dan 30% dan Dosis (D) 200 ml, 250 ml dan 300 ml. Variabel yang diamati adalah diameter batang, tinggi tanaman, jumlah anak daun, klorofil, berat segar tajuk dan akar, berat kering tajuk, berat kering akar, volume akar, dan panjang akar, Hasil menunjukkan bahwa terjadi interaksi nyata antara konsentrasi dengan dosis PGPR terhadap jumlah anak daun, panjang akar, dan berat kering tajuk bibit kelapa sawit di main nursery. Kombinasi perlakuan yang menunjukkan hasil terbaik adalah konsentrasi PGPR 20 % dengan dosis 250 ml.
Design of Internet of Things (IoT) Based Hydroponic Controlling Device in Pyramid Greenhouse Umami, Arif; Akbar, Bagus Muhammad
Journal TECHNO Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022): November
Publisher : Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Yogayakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31315/journal techno.v8i2.8474

Abstract

Smart farming technology was previously implemented at Wedomartani experimental station, Faculty of Agriculture UPN "Veteran" Yogyakarta. It is proven to overcome human resource limitations in hydroponic cultivation. Even so, Smart farming has not been implemented yet in Pyramid Greenhouse, Which is the iconic landmark of the Faculty of Agriculture. Preparing IoT-based devices requires designs with certain specifications. Without an appropriate design, it would be found a failure system. This article’s purpose was to design an Internet of things (IoT) based hydroponic controlling device in Greenhouse Pyramid UPN “Veteran” Yogyakarta. It was built based on a literature study. Expert proofing was performed to ensure the design would work if implemented. The design contained the system overview, hardware description, user interface design, and integration of device system design in hydroponic installations. The design was positively accepted by users (Head of the experimental field and technicians). In the future, the proposed design needs to be realized as a part of greenhouse development.
Rancang Bangun Instalasi Aquaponik Sederhana Sistem Deep Flow Technique di Lahan Pekarangan Umami, Arif; Faris Mu'taz, Ade; Taufik Amin, Ja'far; Azhar Riza, Aulia
Journal TECHNO Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): November
Publisher : Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Yogayakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31315/journal techno.v9i2.11829

Abstract

One aspect of success in aquaponic cultivation is a suitable installation to support the growth of plants and fish. Good nutritional water quality is needed in aquaponic cultivation for the survival of fish and plants. Aquaponic systems could use several systems to deliver nutrients or water to plants. One system that could be used is the DFT (Deep Flow Technique) system. The DFT system for simple aquaponics requires a design and its implementation in the yard. So, in this article, the design and implementation of a DFT system for simple aquaponics in the yard were discussed. The design results have been successfully realized. DFT aquaponic trials on rice-tilapia plants resulted in normal growth of plants and fish even though harvest data were not recorded. Subsequent trials on DFT aquaponic vegetable- catfish produced an average wet weight per plant for the Grand Rapids lettuce was 15,526 gr, Red Rapids was 60,916 gr, Green romaine was 48,630 gr, and star lettuce was 33,106gr. Meanwhile, the average yield obtained from the Tosakan variety was 31,466 gr per plant, Shinta was 38,576 gr, New White Light was 10,116 gr, and Chinese Kale New Veggin was 18,678 gr/plant. Catfish harvested were 100 - 200g per fish with SR value> 80%.
PEMBANGUNAN SISTEM REKOMENDASI PEMUPUKAN BERBASIS WEB BAGI PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT RAKYAT Firmansyah, Erick; Dewi, Shinta Ihtamma; Umami, Arif
Agros Journal of Agriculture Science Vol 23, No 1 (2021): Edsi Januari
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Janabadra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37159/jpa.v23i1.1285

Abstract

Kelapa sawit merupakan tanaman perennial yang membutuhkan ketercukupan nutrisi sepanjang tahun. Penyediaan nutrisi tanaman melalui pemupukan harus sesuai dengan kebutuhan spesifik kelapa sawit. Pengetahuan tentang jenis pupuk, perhitungan dosis, dan penaksiran karakteristik iklim sangat mempengaruhi efektivitas dan efisiensi pemupukan. Penentuan rekomendasi pemupukan melalui analisis tanah dan daun seringkali tidak dapat dilakukan oleh petani akibat faktor biaya dan pengetahuan yang terbatas. Penentuan jenis, dosis, dan waktu pemupukan ditentukan oleh factor internal dan eksternal tanaman. Pembangunan sistem rekomendasi melibatkan 3 domain pengetahuan pemupukan kelapa sawit, yaitu domain tanah, tanaman, dan iklim. Perhitungan kebutuhan nutrisi didasarkan pada defisit antara unsur pemasok dan unsur penghilang nutrisi pada agroekosistem kelapa sawit. Langkah penentuan dosis pupuk diawali dari perhitungan defisit nutrisi, identifikasi jenis pupuk penyuplai nutrisi, penentuan aturan matematis, dan penentuan waktu pemupukan berdasarkan data iklim. Sistem rekomendasi pemupukan kelapa sawit ditampilkan dengan format antarmuka berupa website (http://smartferti.com/).
Penguatan Kelembagaan Kelompok Tani dalam Penerapan Urban Farming-Based Resilient City di Kampung Suryowijayan Yogyakarta Umami, Arif; Anggrasari, Herdiana; Dewi, Ni Kadek Ema Sustia
Jurnal Serambi Abdimas Vol 6 No 02 (2025): Jurnal Serambi Abdimas
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/sa.v6i02.14840

Abstract

Kelompok Tani Surya Makmur merupakan kelompok tani yang mayoritas ibu rumah tangga di daerah perkotaan. Usaha pertanian di Kampung Suryowijayan memiliki peluang untuk terus dikembangkan dengan konsep pertanian perkotaan sehingga dapat menjadi salah satu sumber pangan bagi rumah tangga. Namun, tingkat partisipasi anggota masih rendah sehingga pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan motivasi ibu rumah tangga dan meningkatkan pengetahuan terkait fungsi kelembagaan. Kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan dengan tiga tahapan meliputi persiapan, pelaksanaan dan pelaporan atau evaluasi. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan motivasi dan pengetahuan anggota kelompok mengenai fungsi kelembagaan
Development of Small-Scale Integrated Farming Design: towards Optimizing Agricultural Learning Media Ni Kadek Ema Sustia Dewi; Arif Umami
SEAS (Sustainable Environment Agricultural Science) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Warmadewa University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/seas.7.1.6847.65-75

Abstract

Learning about integrated farming could be done by visiting site locations directly. This is a problem for universities that are located in urban areas. The distance of the integrated agricultural location from the campus often raises a significant cost burden. Therefore, providing a learning model around the university would be more efficient, and students could interact and practice directly. The design concept was compiled based on a literature review. The design was produced by direct observation at Condongcatur experimental garden, then continued SWOT analysis. The design was created using software based on the information gathered. The design development included a general description of the experimental garden, landscape biophysical aspect, concept planning, and design. The resulting design was then validated by experts descriptively using a questionnaire. Meanwhile, user acceptance was measured qualitatively through an interview. Based on the results obtained, theoretically, a small-scale integrated farming design has been successfully compiled and met the requirements to be developed as an agricultural learning model. The design also received a good response from the management, which would then be followed up in the long-term development plan of the experimental garden.
Performance Analysis of IoT-Based pH and EC Control System for Smart Indoor Hydroponics Pagoda Mustard Cultivation Bagus Muhammad Akbar; Shoffan Saifullah; Arif Umami
Journal of Innovation Information Technology and Application (JINITA) Vol 8 No 1 (2026): JINITA, June 2026
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Cilacap

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35970/jinita.v8i1.3080

Abstract

Indoor hydroponic systems increasingly utilize IoT technologies for automated nutrient management, yet empirical performance data from extended operational trials remain scarce. This study quantifies control system performance and biological validation for an IoT-based pH-EC control implementation during 35-day continuous operation. The system employed ESP32 microcontroller with safety-based threshold control (pH <8.2, TDS >900 ppm) optimized for reliability rather than precision in a 30L Deep Flow Technique system cultivating 14 pagoda mustard plants. Analysis of 12,219 datapoints revealed TDS control achieved 99.3% time-in-safe-range (MAE 50.06 ppm, settling time 671.6 min) while pH control maintained MAE 0.74 units (settling time 1266.9 min) without exceeding critical thresholds. Plant outcomes validated control effectiveness: final height 20.59 ± 2.03 cm, leaf count 35.50 ± 11.83, with consistent SPAD values >40 indicating adequate nitrogen nutrition despite sub-optimal TDS levels (867 ppm vs. optimal 1050-1400 ppm). Results demonstrate that simplified rule-based control achieves satisfactory biological outcomes when safety thresholds prevent metabolic stress, contributing validated operational benchmarks for resource-constrained hydroponic applications.
Penguatan Kapasitas Budidaya dan Pascapanen untuk Peningkatan Daya Saing Melon Hidroponik KT Suryo Farm Arif Umami; Ni Kadek Ema Sustia Dewi; Herdiana Anggrasari
Dharma: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): Mei
Publisher : Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The Suryo Farmers Group (KT) in Mantrijeron, Yogyakarta City, is a productive community of 26 members. Founded in 2022, the group has demonstrated a strong commitment to utilizing limited land for crops such as mint, lettuce, and cucumbers, and even serves as an agricultural education center. However, its farming development efforts were inhibited by significant failures in hydroponic melon cultivation, with 95% of the crops failing due to disease. Factors contributing to this failure included a damaged greenhouse and members' lack of knowledge regarding cultivation practices, pest and disease management, post-harvest management, and marketing. To address these issues, an integrated community service program was implemented, combining intensive mentoring with knowledge enhancement through a series of outreach and training sessions. The intervention focused on four crucial aspects: proper hydroponic melon cultivation techniques, pest and disease management (PDM), post-harvest handling, and marketing management. The program's effectiveness was measured by comparing quantitative pre-test and post-test results, with a target of a minimum 70% increase in knowledge. The implementation of this activity, involving 26 members, demonstrated significant knowledge gains across all aspects. Data shows a sequential increase in knowledge for Cultivation (from ≈67% to ≈78%), PDM (from ≈63% to ≈85%), Post-Harvest (from ≈83% to ≈93%), and Marketing (from ≈88% to ≈98%). The highest increase occurred in the Marketing and PDM aspects, which directly address the group's main obstacles. The success of this program is expected to be the foundation for KT Suryo Farm to carry out sustainable melon cultivation, produce high-quality products, and implement strong marketing strategies, thereby being able to stabilize and increase the group's turnover.
Penerapan Urban farming untuk Peningkatan Ketahanan Pangan Rumah Tangga di Kampung Suryowijayan Yogyakarta Arif Umami; Herdiana Anggrasari; Ni Kadek Ema Sustia Dewi
JAST : Jurnal Aplikasi Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): EDISI JUNI 2025
Publisher : Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33366/jast.v9i1.6974

Abstract

The Surya Makmur Farmers Group, formed in 2023 in Suryowijayan Village, Yogyakarta, consists of 20 housewives who were previously not economically productive. This urban farming program aims to increase household food security through training in modern agricultural technology such as vertical farming, tabulampot, organic fertilizers, and botanical pesticides. Demonstration plots (demplots) with smart plug-based drip irrigation were also developed to increase cultivation efficiency. This program has increased production by up to 50% in several commodities such as chilies, mustard greens, and corn. In addition, member empowerment has increased through institutional training and organic waste management. This program creates a sustainable impact on food security and community welfare.ABSTRAKKelompok Tani Surya Makmur, dibentuk pada tahun 2023 di Kampung Suryowijayan, Yogyakarta, beranggotakan 20 ibu rumah tangga yang sebelumnya tidak produktif secara ekonomi. Program urban farming ini bertujuan meningkatkan ketahanan pangan rumah tangga melalui pelatihan teknologi pertanian modern seperti vertikultur, tabulampot, pembuatan pupuk organik, dan pestisida nabati. Demonstration plot (demplot) dengan irigasi tetes berbasis smart plug juga dikembangkan untuk meningkatkan efisiensi budidaya. Program ini berhasil meningkatkan produksi hingga 50% pada beberapa komoditas seperti cabai, sawi, dan jagung. Selain itu, keberdayaan anggota meningkat melalui pelatihan kelembagaan dan pengelolaan limbah organic. Program ini menciptakan dampak berkelanjutan terhadap ketahanan pangan dan kesejahteraan masyarakat.Â