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Pertumbuhan dan Produktivitas Tanaman Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonicum L. var.Tiron) Dengan Perlakuan Gracilaria verrucosa Sebagai Penjerap Air Pada Tanah Pasir Umami, Arif -; Darmanti, Sri -; Haryanti, Sri -
Bioma : Berkala Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 13, No. 2, Tahun 2011
Publisher : Departemen Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (118.942 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/bioma.13.2.60-66

Abstract

The aims of this study to determine effect of treatment G.verrucosa as water trappers on growth andproductivity of onions crops grown on sandy soil. The research using CRD with factorial pattern ( 3 x 4 ). The firstfactor is the size of pieces G.verrucosa (U1 =flour, U2 =0.25 cm, U3 = 0.5 cm). The second factor is thecomposition of the mixture G.verrucosa: sand (T1 = 0%: 100%, T2 =10%: 90%, T3 =20%: 80% and T4 =30%:70%). The data obtained were analyzed by ANAVA at the level of significance of 95% followed by Duncan's at95% significance level. The results showed that the addition of G. verrucosa able to increase growth and cropproductivity compared with the onion crops grown on sandy soil only. The most influential medium for plantgrowth is a mixture of onion G. verrucosa with sand on the composition of 20%: 80% with G. verrucosa in all sizes,while the most influential medium for the production of onion crop is a mixture of G. verrucosa in all sizes with asandy soil with a ratio of 10%: 90%.
Stomata dan Trikoma Kultivar Kedelai Anjasmoro selama pemupukan Nanosilika dan Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria Sri Suryanti; Arif Umami
Vegetalika Vol 9, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (676.326 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/veg.48795

Abstract

Soybean is a very important crop commodity in Indonesia. Increasing soybean production on dryland as cultivation land need to be carried out. Dryland have issues with either of nutrient and water availability which is not supportable for plant growth. Therefore, the application of nano-silica and plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) are expected to increase nutrient absorption, synthesis of plant growth hormone and increase in plant resistance to drought stress. The growth of drought-resistant plants is able to be showed through the status of stomata and trichomes on leaves. So that, this study aimed to determine the stomata and trichome performance of soybean plants of Anjasmoro cultivar using nano-silica and PGPR as fertilizers. The study design used a completely randomized design with 2 factors with three replication. The first factor was nano silica concentration i.e. 0, 100 and 200 ppm. The second factor was PGPR concentration i.e. 0, 5, 10, and 15%. Results showed that the nanosilica and PGPR applications had no significant effect on stomata and trichome status of Anjasmoro cultivar except for stomatal aperture and the ratio of the size of the stomata openings. A positive correlation has been found in the study between stomata openings and soybean yields.
Perancangan sistem identifikasi penyakit pada daun kelapa sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) dengan algoritma deep learning convolutional neural networks Gusti Ashari Wira Satia; Erick Firmansyah; Arif Umami
Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol. 19 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Lancang Kuning

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31849/jip.v19i1.9556

Abstract

The effectiveness and efficiency of operations are essential in increasing the production and profitability of oil palm plantations. It can be performed through the application of precision farming principles. One of the main obstacles for oil palm to produce optimally according to their potential is disease attacks on leaves. However, the weakness of the manual observation method is the limited ability of the observer in assessing a disease that attacks leaves. Therefore, it is necessary to have a companion system for smallholders to detect and control diseases with minimal environmental impact properly. Most of the visual-based identification efforts in precision agriculture use the concepts of computer vision and machine learning. This study's problem was the need for machine learning and computer vision-based software to identify diseases to realize sustainable oil palm plantation practices. Disease detection includes a description of the name of the disease in oil palm plantations. In this study, designing a disease recognition based on computer vision and machine learning had used the convolutional neural network (CNN). The application used the Android operating system in real-time. The test results on the model showed that the model had been able to predict with an accuracy rate of 85.5%
Potential of Intercropping of Oil Palm (E. guineensis Jacq.) and Liberica Coffee (C. liberica L.): A Case Study in Smallholder Plantation Erick Firmansyah; Arif Umami
Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021): Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology
Publisher : Green Engineering Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (487.168 KB) | DOI: 10.32530/jaast.v5i2.22

Abstract

Oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) has become the main plantation commodity in Indonesia. Climate change phenomena and competitiveness fluctuation of palm oil commodities have led to increased need for optimized land productivity while maintaining sustainability. This research aimed to study the potential of oil palm intercropping with liberica coffee (Coffea liberica L.) in several smallholder oil palm plantations in Riau Province, Sumatera Island, Indonesia. Measurements in the middle of the non-harvesting path of oil palm showed the age of oil palm is directly proportional to the difference between air and soil temperature and relative humidity under canopy. Oil palm roots were dominantly distributed vertically in solum 0 - 30 cm and always dominant compared to coffee at all horizontal distances observed. While the dominant root coffee distribution was in solum 31 - 60 cm. Analysis results show the tap roots extend no further than 30-45 cm below the soil surface. It was known that oil palm roots are dominantly distributed at a distance of 2-3 m from the trunk while the coffee roots are dominantly distributed at a distance of 1-2 m from the trunk. Analysis of oil palm yields in the intercropping system showed no significant decrease compared to monocropping systems with relatively the same age and production input. Coffee production per tree has decreased by 25-30% compared to the average production in monocropping systems.
Pengaruh Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria dan Mikoriza Vesikula Arbuskula terhadap Pertumbuhan Kelapa Sawit Main Nursery pada Kondisi Cekaman Kekeringan Muhammad Hady Nugroho; Sri Suryanti; Arif Umami
Vegetalika Vol 11, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/veg.64783

Abstract

Cekaman Kekeringan pada bibit kelapa sawit berpengaruh pada pertumbuhan tanaman mulai dari pertumbuhan tanaman terhambat, abnormal hingga tanaman mengalami kematian. Proses peningkatan ketahanan tanaman terhadap kekeringan dapat dilakukan dengan melalui penambahan biostimulan. PGPR (Plant Growth PromotingRhizobacteria) dan MVA (Mikoriza Vesikula Arbuskula) merupakan biostimulan yang penting dalam perkebunan kelapa sawit. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh PGPR dan MVA terhadap pertumbuhan bibit kelapa sawit di main nursery pada kondisi cekaman kekeringan. Metode penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap faktorial yang terdiri dari 2 faktor. Faktor pertama adalah mikroorganisme yang terdiri dari 1) kontrol atau tanpa mikroorganisme  2) MVA dan 3) PGPR. Faktor kedua adalah penyiraman yang meliputi penyiraman 1 hari sekali dan penyiraman 7 hari sekali, setiap perlakuan masing-masing 5 ulangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan mikroorganisme dan penyiraman tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap pertumbuhan bibit. Meskipun demikian penyiraman setiap hari dengan inokulasi MVA mampu meningkatkan volume akar.
Design of Internet of Things (IoT) Based Hydroponic Controlling Device in Pyramid Greenhouse Arif Umami; Bagus Muhammad Akbar
Techno LPPM Vol 8, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Yogayakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Smart farming technology was previously implemented at Wedomartani experimental station, Faculty of Agriculture UPN "Veteran" Yogyakarta. It is proven to overcome human resource limitations in hydroponic cultivation. Even so, Smart farming has not been implemented yet in Pyramid Greenhouse, Which is the iconic landmark of the Faculty of Agriculture. Preparing IoT-based devices requires designs with certain specifications. Without an appropriate design, it would be found a failure system. This article’s purpose was to design an Internet of things (IoT) based hydroponic controlling device in Greenhouse Pyramid UPN “Veteran” Yogyakarta. It was built based on a literature study. Expert proofing was performed to ensure the design would work if implemented. The design contained the system overview, hardware description, user interface design, and integration of device system design in hydroponic installations. The design was positively accepted by users (Head of the experimental field and technicians). In the future, the proposed design needs to be realized as a part of greenhouse development.
PEMBERDAYAAN PERTANIAN ORGANIK DENGAN MODEL HIDROGANIK BUDIKDAMBER DI ERA PANDEMI COVID - 19 Suryanti, Sri; Umami, Arif; Firmansyah, Ryan; Widyasaputra, Reza
Jurnal Agro Dedikasi Masyarakat (JADM) Vol 1, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (752.432 KB) | DOI: 10.31764/jadm.v1i2.2966

Abstract

Program Kemitraan Masyarakat (PKM) tentang pemberdayaan pertanian organik dengan model hidroganik budikdamber  untuk meningkatkan nilai tambah produksi pertanian  dilaksanakan di Desa Wisata Tani Candran, Kebonagung, Kecamatan Imogiri Kabupaten Bantul Yogyakarta, pada bulan Januari sampai Juni 2020. Program Kemitraan Masyarakat (PKM) dilaksanakan dengan melibatkan mitra Dasawisma Dahlia Desa Wisata Tani Candran. Anggota Dasawisma Dahlia selalu melibatkan perempuan secara langsung dalam sektor pertanian untuk meningkatkan pendapatan warga desa serta menarik wisatawan domestik maupun wisatawan asing untuk berkunjung ke Museum Tani Jawa Desa Candran. Pada masa pandemi COVID-19, beberapa anggota dasawisma mencoba melakukan budikdamber, tetapi selalu mengalami kegagalan. Permasalahan yang dihadapi adalah kurangnya pemahaman terkait cara budidaya tanaman sayuran organik yang benar dengan memanfaatkan bahan baku yang ketersediaannya melimpah. Program pendampingan ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang teknik budidaya tanaman sayuran secara organik dan teknik budikdamber sehingga permasalahan yang dihadapi warga dalam melakukan budikdamber dapat diatasi. Metode pendekatan yang dilakukan dengan cara melakukan pendampingan baik secara tatap muka dengan memperhatikan protocol kesehatan COVID-19 maupun secara daring melalui media sosial dan video. Identifikasi permasalahan dilakukan melalui tanya jawab dan kuesioner yang kemudian dianalisis secara kualitatif. Setelah dilakukan pendampingan tingkat pengetahuan anggota dasawisma tentang budikdamber meningkat yang ditunjukkan melalui keberhasilan warga dalam mempraktekkan budikdamber.
KAJIAN APLIKASI PLANT GROWTH PROMOTING RHIZOBACTERIA DENGAN SUPLEMENTASI NANOSILIKA PADA BIBIT KELAPA SAWIT (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) DI MAIN NURSERY Sinaga, Ilham; Umami, Arif; Aryanti, Ni Made Titi
Jurnal Agrivet Vol 30, No 1 (2024): AGRIVET
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PEMBANGUNAN NASIONAL ”VETERAN” YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31315/agrivet.v30i1.11247

Abstract

Produksi Tandan Buah Segar (TBS) kelapa sawit yang tinggi membutuhkan bibit berkualitas yang berasal dari pembibitan karena pertumbuhan awal bibit menentukan seberapa baik tanaman akan berkembang. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui dosis dan konsentrasi Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) dengan suplementasi nanosilika yang sesuai untuk pertumbuhan bibit kelapa sawit di main nursery. Penelitian disusun dalam Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) secara factorial meliputi Konsentrasi (K) 10%, 20%, dan 30% dan Dosis (D) 200 ml, 250 ml dan 300 ml. Variabel yang diamati adalah diameter batang, tinggi tanaman, jumlah anak daun, klorofil, berat segar tajuk dan akar, berat kering tajuk, berat kering akar, volume akar, dan panjang akar, Hasil menunjukkan bahwa terjadi interaksi nyata antara konsentrasi dengan dosis PGPR terhadap jumlah anak daun, panjang akar, dan berat kering tajuk bibit kelapa sawit di main nursery. Kombinasi perlakuan yang menunjukkan hasil terbaik adalah konsentrasi PGPR 20 % dengan dosis 250 ml.
Rancang Bangun Instalasi Aquaponik Sederhana Sistem Deep Flow Technique di Lahan Pekarangan Umami, Arif; Faris Mu'taz, Ade; Taufik Amin, Ja'far; Azhar Riza, Aulia
Journal TECHNO Vol 9, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Yogayakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

One aspect of success in aquaponic cultivation is a suitable installation to support the growth of plants and fish. Good nutritional water quality is needed in aquaponic cultivation for the survival of fish and plants. Aquaponic systems could use several systems to deliver nutrients or water to plants. One system that could be used is the DFT (Deep Flow Technique) system. The DFT system for simple aquaponics requires a design and its implementation in the yard. So, in this article, the design and implementation of a DFT system for simple aquaponics in the yard were discussed. The design results have been successfully realized. DFT aquaponic trials on rice-tilapia plants resulted in normal growth of plants and fish even though harvest data were not recorded. Subsequent trials on DFT aquaponic vegetable- catfish produced an average wet weight per plant for the Grand Rapids lettuce was 15,526 gr, Red Rapids was 60,916 gr, Green romaine was 48,630 gr, and star lettuce was 33,106gr. Meanwhile, the average yield obtained from the Tosakan variety was 31,466 gr per plant, Shinta was 38,576 gr, New White Light was 10,116 gr, and Chinese Kale New Veggin was 18,678 gr/plant. Catfish harvested were 100 - 200g per fish with SR value> 80%.
Simple Prototype Design of Phytoremediation Installation in Small Pilot Scale of Acid Mine Drainage Passive Treatment Arif Umami; Ni Kadek Ema Sustia Dewi; Ade Faris Mu'taz; Ja'far Taufik Amin
Journal of Sustainable Development Science Vol 6 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Dwijendra Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46650/jsds.6.1.1542.1-7

Abstract

Phytoremediation is usually applied to passively treat Acid Mine Drainage (AMD) by constructing a wetland. To increase the success of the AMD treatment method, laboratory trials were carried out on a pilot scale, and the experimental results were applied on an actual scale. Therefore, a simple design will be prepared for this research that replicates the wetland work system. This research aimed to produce a prototype that could be used for initial testing of phytoremediation on a smaller scale before being applied to field conditions. The installation design was created using Adobe Illustrator software. The trial lasted two months, using modified acid water and flowing it periodically as controlled droplets via an infusion tap into the media that used Typha sp and Pistia stratiotes L as phytoremediator agents. This equipment was tested with three acidity levels, 4, 5, and 6, repeated twice for two months. Results showed that the prototype was built using three buckets arranged in layers, each with its function. The phytoremediation process had successfully occurred in this study, and installation was suitable to support the process. There was a change in AMD acidity around the plants for five weeks and an increase in acidity the fourth week after treatment at the outlet. It could be seen that AMD with lower acidity levels resulted in greater plant damage in the sixth week, but Typha sp still showed resistance to an acidic environment.