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All Journal Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi ADHKI: Journal of Islamic Family Law Mutawasith: Jurnal Hukum Islam International Journal of Education, Social Studies, And Management (IJESSM) International Journal of Islamic Thought and Humanities Journal of Comprehensive Islamic Studies (JOCIS) Ranah Research : Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development Jurnal Mediasas : Media Ilmu Syari'ah dan Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah Journal of Social Work and Science Education
Hasbi Umar
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Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences Transportation Other

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Theory of al- Istiṣlaḥ as the Istinbāt al-Ḥukmi Method on the MUI Fatwa Yusuf, Maulana; Umar, Hasbi; Ulum, Bahrul; Badarussyamsi, Badarussyamsi
Journal of Comprehensive Islamic Studies Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Comprehensive Perspective on Islamic Studies
Publisher : Center for Religious Studies and Social Empowerment Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56436/jocis.v2i2.239

Abstract

This article presents a theoretical study of Istiṣlaḥ and also its application to the MUI fatwa of Jambi Province. The four fatwas studied include; fatwas about religious lectures, the bride and groom sitting side by side at wedding receptions, friendship between Muslims and other people, and fatwas about the commemoration of Islamic holidays. The main problem studied is what is the position of Istiṣlaḥ and its application to the MUI fatwa of Jambi Province? This article comes from qualitative phenomenological research which examines the phenomenon of fatwa application using the Istiṣlaḥ paradigm on four cases that are the focus. The results of the research show that in implementing the fatwa with the application of the principles of al-Istiṣlaḥ, the Jambi MUI succeeded in getting out of its attachment to certain schools of jurisprudence. The use of fatwa using Istiṣlaḥ independently is not found in the uṣūl fiqh of the Syafi'i school, nor in the practice of its fiqh issues, while the MUI fatwa uses it. The MUI fatwa continues to follow the patterns and manhaj outlined by sectarian scholars, even though it does not limit itself to certain sects. Artikel ini menyajikan kajian teoretis Istiṣlaḥ dan juga penerapannya pada fatwa MUI Provinsi Jambi. Empat fatwa yang dikaji antara lain; fatwa tentang ceramah agama, pengantin yang duduk bersanding dalam resepsi pernikahan, silaturahmi Umat Islam dengan umat lain, dan fatwa tentang peringatan Hari- hari Besar Islam. Permasalahan utama yang dikaji adalah bagaimana kedudukan Istiṣlaḥ dan aplikasinya pada fatwa MUI Provinsi Jambi? Artikel ini berasal dari penelitian kualitatif fenomenologis yang mengkaji fenomena aplikasi fatwa yang berparadigma Istiṣlaḥ terhadap empat kasus yang menjadi fokus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam penerapan fatwa dengan penerapan prinsip-prisip al- Istiṣlaḥ, MUI Jambi berhasil keluar dari keterikatan terhadap mazhab fiqih tertentu. Penggunaan fatwa dengan menggunakan Istiṣlaḥ secara mandiri tidak ditemukan dalam uṣūl fiqh mazhab Syafi’i, pun dalam praktik masalah fiqihnya, sementara fatwa MUI memakainya. Fatwa MUI tetap mengikuti pola dan manhaj yang digariskan para ulama mazhab, sekalipun tidak membatasi diri pada mazhab tertentu.
Relevansi Penentuan Kuantitas Mahar dalam Pernikahan Masyarakat Bugis di Kecamatan Mendahara Perspektif Maslahah dan Urf Ilham, Amar Muhammad; Umar, Hasbi; Ramlah, Ramlah; Arsyad, Arsyad
Mutawasith: Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 6 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah (Muamalah)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47971/mjhi.v6i2.722

Abstract

This research is the relevance of determining the quantity of dowry in Bugis weddings in the Mendahara sub-district from the perspective of Maslahah and Urf. The purpose of this study is first, to provide the results of a study of how the quantity of dowry is in the Bugis community in Mendahara District. Second, to examine how the relevance of dowry is to the social strata of the Bugis community in Mendahara District. Third, to analyze how Islamic law relates to the phenomenon of the quantity of dowry in the Bugis community in Mendahara District. This method is used to research on natural object conditions where the researcher is the key instrument. The results of this study indicate that the Bugis community in Mendahara District and in several other Bugis areas cannot differentiate the values ​​between dui' menre and sompa. This may be due to the hedonistic modern social lifestyle, where people only see lively weddings in the area.
Darurah Typology in Contemporary Health Sciences Makki, Achmad; Umar, Hasbi; Ulum, Bahrul
Journal of Social Work and Science Education Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Journal of Social Work and Science Education
Publisher : Yayasan Sembilan Pemuda Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52690/jswse.v4i1.369

Abstract

As the current advancement of health technology nears completion, so does the desire to discuss and learn about it. Scientists from both Islamic and non-Islamic scientific groups are discussing and even participating in its development. The advancement of health technology, which is valued by almost the entire world's population, necessitates a review of its benefits and drawbacks, including Islamic academics who see this necessity in terms of its relevance to aspects of Islamic law. According to academics, Islamic law in relation to technological developments is dynamic. It is subject to change due to its distinct nature from the source of law. Sources of law are qat'i (static), whereas legal products derived from these sources of law are zanni (dynamic); ensure change. The bizarre potential of this law is then used to trace all kinds of events, both old and new, particularly those concerning the advancement of contemporary health sciences.
Legal Protection for Unrecorded Waqf: An Analytical Study at the Kuala Tungkal Religious Court Ahmad Farhan Subhi; Hasbi Umar; Fuad Rahman
International Journal of Islamic Thought and Humanities Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): International Journal of Islamic Thought and Humanities
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Taruna Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54298/ijith.v4i1.362

Abstract

Unregistered Waqf is still a common problem in West Tanjung Jabung Regency, which can cause legal disputes and hinder the optimization of waqf benefits for the community. Many waqf assets are only declared verbally or through private deeds without official registration by applicable legal provisions. Therefore, this study aims to analyze legal protection for unregistered Waqf through the Waqf isbat mechanism at the Kuala Tungkal Religious Court and the role of judges in determining waqf isbat through legal ijtihad. This study uses a normative juridical method with a statute and conceptual approach. Research data were obtained through observation, interviews with judges at the Kuala Tungkal Religious Court, and studies of relevant documents. The results of the study indicate that waqf isbat is an effective legal instrument in providing legal protection for unregistered Waqf because court decisions can be the basis for nazhir to make official registrations at the Indonesian Waqf Agency (BWI) and the National Land Agency (BPN). Judges in deciding waqf isbat cases are not only guided by applicable regulations but also carry out legal ijtihad by considering maqashid al-shariah to ensure the benefit of Waqf and its legal certainty. However, there are obstacles in the implementation of waqf isbat, such as long administrative procedures and lack of coordination between related institutions, so it is necessary to simplify procedures and harmonize regulations to increase the effectiveness of waqf isbat in protecting unrecorded waqf assets. Thus, waqf isbat can be a more optimal legal solution in guaranteeing the legal status and sustainability of waqf benefits for Muslims in Indonesia.
Dampak Globalisasi terhadap Penerapan Hukum Perdata Islam di Indonesia Daud, Sulhi M; Umar, Hasbi; Adawiyah, Robiatul
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 25, No 1 (2025): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v25i1.5989

Abstract

The aim of this research is to determine the influence of globalization on the application of Islamic civil law in Indonesia. The approach used is descriptive-analytical qualitative to explore the relationship between globalization and Islamic civil law. The research results found that adaptation of Islamic civil law requires public education strategies, use of information technology, women's empowerment, as well as collaboration between Islamic law and positive law.
Childfree In the Perspective of Islamic Law and Religious Sociology: A Study of the Fatwa of The MUI of Muara Jambi District Sibawaihi, Muhammad; Umar, Hasbi; Mukhtar, Mukhtar; Adawiyah, Robi'atul; Muhammad, Pauzi
Jurnal Mediasas: Media Ilmu Syari'ah dan Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Mediasas: Media Ilmu Syariah dan Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Department, STAI Syekh Abdur Rauf Aceh Singkil, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58824/mediasas.v8i2.278

Abstract

The phenomenon of childfree, a couple's conscious decision to live a married life without having children, has sparked an in-depth discourse in the study of Islamic law and religious sociology in Indonesia. This polemic is increasingly prominent as open statements from well-known public figures such as Gita Savitri and Cinta Laura, which strengthen the conversation about the legitimacy and implications of this practice in the context of sharia and contemporary social dynamics. This study aims to analyze the views of the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) of Muara Jambi Regency on the childfree phenomenon, focusing on the factors behind it and its legal status in the perspective of Islamic law. Adopting a juridical-sociological approach with a descriptive-analytical paradigm, this research utilizes semi-structured interviews with the leadership of MUI Muara Jambi, documentation studies, and non-participant observation. The research findings identify four main factors that encourage childfree practices: psychological unpreparedness to become parents, economic concerns, socio-psychological environmental conditions, and physical health considerations.In the perspective of Islamic law, MUI Muara Jambi categorizes childfree as haram if it is only based on economic concerns, but permissible if it is supported by valid shar'i reasons, such as health risks, provided that it meets the conditions such as mutual agreement between couples and alignment with maqashid sharia. This study contributes to the development of contemporary Islamic legal discourse by offering a moderate perspective that integrates sharia principles with modern social dynamics. [Fenomena childfree, yakni keputusan sadar pasangan suami-istri untuk menjalani kehidupan perkawinan tanpa memiliki keturunan, telah memantik diskursus mendalam dalam kajian hukum Islam dan sosiologi keagamaan di Indonesia. Polemik ini kian mengemuka seiring pernyataan terbuka dari tokoh publik ternama seperti Gita Savitri dan Cinta Laura, yang memperkuat perbincangan mengenai legitimasi dan implikasi praktik tersebut dalam konteks syariah dan dinamika sosial kontemporer. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pandangan Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI) Kabupaten Muara Jambi terhadap fenomena childfree, dengan fokus pada faktor-faktor yang melatarbelakanginya serta status hukumnya dalam perspektif hukum Islam. Mengadopsi pendekatan yuridis-sosiologis berparadigma deskriptif-analitis, penelitian ini memanfaatkan wawancara semi-terstruktur dengan pimpinan MUI Muara Jambi, studi dokumentasi, dan observasi non-partisipan. Temuan penelitian mengidentifikasi empat faktor utama yang mendorong praktik childfree: ketidaksiapan psikologis untuk menjadi orang tua, kekhawatiran ekonomi, kondisi lingkungan sosial-psikologis, dan pertimbangan kesehatan fisik. Dalam perspektif hukum Islam, MUI Muara Jambi mengkategorikan childfree sebagai haram apabila hanya didasarkan pada kekhawatiran ekonomi, namun mubah jika didukung oleh alasan syar’i yang sah, seperti risiko kesehatan, dengan syarat memenuhi ketentuan seperti kesepakatan mutual antar pasangan dan keselarasan dengan maqashid syariah. Kajian ini berkontribusi pada pengembangan diskursus hukum Islam kontemporer dengan menawarkan perspektif moderat yang mengintegrasikan prinsip syariah dengan dinamika sosial modern].
Implementation of Total Quality Management in Improving the Quality of Education at State 2nd High School Tebo, Jambi Province Ahdiyenti, Ahdiyenti; Umar, Hasbi; Anwar Us, Kasful
International Journal Of Education, Social Studies, And Management (IJESSM) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): The International Journal of Education, Social Studies, and Management (IJESSM)
Publisher : LPPPIPublishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52121/ijessm.v5i2.763

Abstract

The educational practices organized by this madrasah still have difficulty in obtaining adequate resources. The implementation process of quality management has not begun with an analysis of the identified problems. Even still felt lack of training and guidance on quality. Based on that, this study aims to analyze the implementation of total quality management (TQM) in improving the quality of education at Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 2 Tebo. This qualitative research uses a qualitative case approach. The subjects of this study were the principal of Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 2 Tebo, deputy principal, committee, administrative staff, teachers and students. Data collection with observation, interview and documentation techniques. Data analysis using the Miles and Huberman model consists of data reduction, data display and data conclusion. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of Total Quality Management (TQM) in improving the quality of education at MAN 2 Tebo is not optimal because it has not met the standards evenly in each quality component. In terms of planning, the implementation of TQM aims to create quality and superior human resources (HR) through programmed plans involving all elements of the school, including students and parents. In the implementation, the education process has been running well, although there are still obstacles in collecting data related to the effectiveness of the program and more structured communication. In terms of output and outcome, this madrasah has succeeded in implementing the superior class program, which strengthens public trust in the quality of education provided. Continuous improvement in the implementation of TQM is carried out constantly, with a focus on finding ways to improve every educational process at MAN 2 Tebo. The commitment of the head of the madrasah in implementing TQM focuses on fulfilling customer satisfaction, both from students and parents, to achieve better educational outcomes.
KEDUDUKAN HUKUM ANAK LAHIR DILUAR NIKAH DARI HUBUNGAN SEDARAH (INCEST) MENURUT HUKUM ISLAM DAN HUKUM POSITIF Umar, Hasbi; Bafadhal, Husin; Rusmayanti, Ika
ADHKI: JOURNAL OF ISLAMIC FAMILY LAW Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): ADHKI: Journal of Islamic Family Law
Publisher : Indonesian Association of Islamic Family Law Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37876/adhki.v4i1.120

Abstract

Meskipun sudah ada aturan syariat dan hukum positif yang berlaku, masih ada kejadian menyimpang yang tak terduga seperti hubungan terlarang sedarah atau sering disebut hubungan sedarah (incest). Kehadiran anak dari hasil hubungan ini menjadi permasalahan tersendiri yang berakibat hukum pada status anak. Kedudukan anak hasil hubungan sedarah hingga hak warisnya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian yuridis normatif untuk menganalisis hubungan terkait hukum anak akibat hubungan sedarah antara hukum islam dan hukum positif dengan jenis dan sumber hukum primer seperti Qur’an dan hadits, Kompilasi Hukum Islam, UU No.1 Tahun 1974 tentang perkawinan. Sumber data primer seperti jurnal, skripsi, tesis, dan buku terkait materi yang diuji. Sumber data tersier seperti kamus bahasa Indonesia dan kamus hukum. Seluruh data dikumpulkan dengan metode penelitian pustaka (library reseach) dan deskriptik analitik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hubungan sedarah (incest)  baik adanya ikatan perkawinan yang sah menurut hukum positif  atau pun tidak dalam hubungan perkawinan maka dipandang sebagai perbuatan zina. Kedudukan anak hasil incest yang dapat digolongkan kepada anak luar nikah, para ulama sepakat bahwa anak itu tetap punya hubungan nasab dengan ibunya dan keluarga ibunya. Tanggung jawab atas segala keperluannya, baik materiil maupun spirituil adalah ibunya dan keluarga ibunya. Pun hak waris anak dari hasil hubungan sedarah dinasabkan sama dengan anak hasil zina yakni dinasabkan kepada ibu dan pihak ibunya.
Criminal Acts of Gratification of State Civil Apparatus According to Positive Law and Islamic Law in Jambi Province Suhendry, Suhendry; Umar, Hasbi; Gani, Ruslan Abdu
Ranah Research : Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development Vol. 7 No. 5 (2025): Ranah Research : Journal Of Multidisciplinary Research and Development
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/rrj.v7i5.1623

Abstract

Basically, gratification is not a negative thing and something wrong, but the basis for the formation of regulations on gratification is a form of awareness that gratification can have a negative impact and can be misused. This study uses a descriptive qualitative sociological legal research method with a purposive sampling technique. Furthermore, data collection techniques use Observation, interviews, Questionnaires, documentation studies and data analysis. The results of this study found that first, the act of gratification legally violates Law Number 20 of 2001 concerning Amendments to Law Number 31 of 1999 concerning the Eradication of Corruption. While in Islamic Law, gratification is forbidden. Second, the procedure for resolving cases of criminal acts of gratification, namely: investigation, prosecution, trial, and execution of punishment. Third, the factors causing gratification: 1). the mindset of society. 2) lack of moral commitment of the State Civil Apparatus. 3) Economy. 4) Weak supervision of leaders. 5) Weak law enforcement. 6) Low punishment. Fourth, the efforts made are 1) Instilling a culture of not giving in society. 2) Increasing the understanding of State Civil Apparatus not to accept gratification. 3) Improving the quality of law enforcement. 4) Severe punishment for perpetrators of gratification. The results of this study are recommended to: first, the Jambi Provincial Government provides support for State Civil Apparatus to reject gratification. Second, the Education Office provides sanctions in the form of dishonorable dismissal to State Civil Apparatus who commit gratification. Third, Law Enforcement Officers thoroughly investigate State Civil Apparatus who commit gratification and give severe punishment. Fourth, the community does not give gratification in any form.
Implementation of Total Quality Management in Improving the Quality of Education at State 2nd High School Tebo, Jambi Province Ahdiyenti, Ahdiyenti; Umar, Hasbi; Anwar Us, Kasful
International Journal Of Education, Social Studies, And Management (IJESSM) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): The International Journal of Education, Social Studies, and Management (IJESSM)
Publisher : LPPPIPublishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52121/ijessm.v5i2.763

Abstract

The educational practices organized by this madrasah still have difficulty in obtaining adequate resources. The implementation process of quality management has not begun with an analysis of the identified problems. Even still felt lack of training and guidance on quality. Based on that, this study aims to analyze the implementation of total quality management (TQM) in improving the quality of education at Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 2 Tebo. This qualitative research uses a qualitative case approach. The subjects of this study were the principal of Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 2 Tebo, deputy principal, committee, administrative staff, teachers and students. Data collection with observation, interview and documentation techniques. Data analysis using the Miles and Huberman model consists of data reduction, data display and data conclusion. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of Total Quality Management (TQM) in improving the quality of education at MAN 2 Tebo is not optimal because it has not met the standards evenly in each quality component. In terms of planning, the implementation of TQM aims to create quality and superior human resources (HR) through programmed plans involving all elements of the school, including students and parents. In the implementation, the education process has been running well, although there are still obstacles in collecting data related to the effectiveness of the program and more structured communication. In terms of output and outcome, this madrasah has succeeded in implementing the superior class program, which strengthens public trust in the quality of education provided. Continuous improvement in the implementation of TQM is carried out constantly, with a focus on finding ways to improve every educational process at MAN 2 Tebo. The commitment of the head of the madrasah in implementing TQM focuses on fulfilling customer satisfaction, both from students and parents, to achieve better educational outcomes.
Co-Authors Adawiyah, Robi'Atul Ahdiyenti, Ahdiyenti Ahmad Farhan Subhi Anwar Us, Kasful Arsyad Arsyad Badarussyamsi, Badarussyamsi Bafadhal, Husin Bahrul Ulum Daud, Sulhi Muhmad Fuad Rahman Gani, Ruslan Abdu Ilham, Amar Muhammad Makki, Achmad Maulana Yusuf Muhammad, Pauzi Mukhtar Mukhtar Ramlah Ramlah Robiatul Adawiyah Rusmayanti, Ika Sibawaihi, Muhammad Suhendry, Suhendry