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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial & Hukum
Rahayu Sitorus
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Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Public Health

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FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PRAKTIK IBU DALAM MELINDUNGI KELUARGA DARI PAPARAN ASAP ROKOK Rahayu Sitorus; Bagoes Widjanarko; Aditya Kusumawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 4 (2019): OKTOBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (210.16 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v7i4.24378

Abstract

Background: Exposure from cigarette smoke is dangerous because it can cause lung cancer and cardiovascular damage, and can damage lung and respiratory health in children. The purpose of this study was to analyze factors related to maternal practice in an effort to protect families from exposure to cigarette smoke. Methods:  This type of research is descriptive analytic, quantitative approach, cross sectional research design with a sample of 97 respondents (mothers who have children and husbands in Sawah Besar Village, Gayamsari District, Semarang City). the instrument used in the form of a questionnaire with interviews. Data analysis used is univariate and bivariate with chi-square test. Results: The results showed that the respondent's age was dominated by age ≥ 41 years with the last education graduating from junior high school / equivalent. Respondents did not work at 62.9%. The results showed that the age of the respondent (p = 0.031), knowledge (p = 0.005) and perceived barriers (p = 0.012) were related to the practice of mothers in an effort to protect families from exposure to cigarette smoke. Educational level variables (p = 0.685), employment (p = 0.685), perceptions of vulnerability (p = 0.878) and perceptions of seriousness (p = 0.501) were not related to maternal practices in an effort to protect families from exposure to cigarette smoke.  Conclusion: It is necessary to increase parents' awareness of mothers in particular to the dangers of cigarette smoke to family members and the existence of more supervision on the activities of family members who have the opportunity to be exposed to cigarette smoke.
Tinjauan Yuridis Terhadap Hak Waris Anak Angkat Dalam Pembagian Harta Berdasarkan Hukum Waris Islam Dan Perdata Rahayu Sitorus; Anwar Sadat
Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Hukum & Politik Vol 3 No 3 (2025): 2025
Publisher : Yayasan pendidikan dzurriyatul Quran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61104/alz.v3i3.1623

Abstract

Pengangkatan anak dalam masyarakat Indonesia menimbulkan persoalan hukum terkait hak waris yang belum sepenuhnya dipahami secara adil dan seragam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kedudukan hukum anak angkat dalam pembagian warisan berdasarkan sistem hukum waris Islam dan perdata. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif yang dikombinasikan dengan studi empiris melalui wawancara terhadap informan di Kecamatan Medan Denai. Data dianalisis secara kualitatif untuk menelusuri kesesuaian antara norma hukum dan praktik pewarisan anak angkat di masyarakat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam hukum Islam, anak angkat tidak termasuk ahli waris, kecuali melalui wasiat wajibah maksimal sepertiga dari harta warisan. Sebaliknya, dalam hukum perdata, anak angkat dipersamakan kedudukannya dengan anak kandung jika proses pengangkatan sah secara hukum. Di lapangan, ditemukan bahwa mayoritas pengangkatan anak dilakukan tanpa melalui prosedur hukum resmi, yang menyebabkan kerentanan dalam hak waris. Banyak keluarga menyelesaikan pembagian warisan melalui musyawarah, namun tidak sedikit pula yang berujung konflik karena ketidaktahuan hukum. Hal ini menunjukkan adanya ketimpangan antara norma hukum dan kenyataan sosial
Co-Authors Aditya Kusumawati, Aditya Anwar Sadat Bagoes Widjanarko