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Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah dengan Langkah Penyelesaian Berdasarkan Polya dan Krulik-Rudnick Ditinjau dari Kreativitas Siswa
Utami, Rini
Delta Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Matematika FKIP Universitas Pekalongan Vol 1, No 1 (2013): Delta Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Matematika Edisi Januari 2013
Publisher : Delta Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Matematika FKIP Universitas Pekalongan
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The objectives of this research are to investigate: (1) whether or not the problem-based learning model with the Polya-based solution steps results in a better learning achievement in Mathematics than that with the Krulik Rudnick-based solution steps; (2) whether or not the students with the high creativity have a better learning achievement in Mathematics than those with the medium creativity and whether or not the students with the medium creativity have a better learning achievement in Mathematics than those with low creativity; (3) which of the students with the high creativity, those with the medium creativity, and those with the low creativity have a better learning achievement in Mathematics when the problem-based learning model with the Polya-based solution steps is given; (4) which of the students with the high creativity, those with the medium creativity, and those with the low creativity have a better learning achievement in Mathematics when the problem-based learning model with the Krulik Rudnick-based solution steps is given; (5) which of the problem-based learning models each with the Polya-based solution steps and with the Krulik Rudnick solution steps results in a better learning achievement in Mathematics for the students with the high creativity; (6) which of the problem-based learning models each with the Polya-based solution steps and with the Krulik Rudnick-based solution steps results in a better learning achievement in Mathematics for the students with the medium creativity; (7) which of the problem-based learning models each with the Polya-based solution steps and with the Krulik Rudnick-based solution steps results in a better learning achievement in Mathematics for the students with the low creativity.This research used the quasi-experiment research with the factorial design of 2 x 3. The population of the research was the 4th-grade students of State Primary Schools in Bojong Sub-district, Tegal regency in the academic year of 2010/2011, which were 31 in the number of schools. The sampling was conducted by using the technique of stratified cluster random sampling. The samples in this research consisted of 212 respondents. The data were gathered through the instruments of learning achievement test in Mathematics and questionnaire on the students’ creativity level. Prior to their usefor gathering data, those instruments were tested. The validation of the test and questionnaire instruments was conducted by a competent person in validation, the reliability of the test was verified by using the KR-20 formula and the reliability of the questionnaire was verified by using the Alpha formula. In the prerequisite test on Analysis of Variance the Lilliefors test was used to verify the normality test while the Barlett test was used to verify the homogeneity test. With (α) = 0.05 the samples were obtained out of the population with normal and homogeneous distribution.The results of this research are as follows: (1) that the problem-based learning model with the Polya-based solution steps results in a better learning achievement in Mathematics that that with the Krulik Rudnick-based solution steps; (2) that there is no difference in the learning achievement in Mathematics among the students with the high, medium, and low creativities; (3) that the learning achievement in Mathematics of the students with the high creativity is equal to either that of those with the medium creativity or that of those with the low creativitywhen the problem-based learning model with the Polya-based solution steps is given; (4) that the learning achievement in Mathematics of the students with the high creativity is equal to either that of those with the medium creativity or that of those with the low creativity when the problem-based learning model with the Krulik Rudnick-based solution steps is given; (5) that the use of problem-based learning model with the Polya-based solution steps results in an equally good learning achievement in Mathematics to the use of that with the Krulik Rudnick-based solution steps among the students with the high creativity; (6) that the use of problem-based learning model with the Polya-based solution steps results in an equally good learning achievement in Mathematics to the use of that with the Krulik-Rudnick-based solution steps among the students with the medium creativity; (7) that the use of problem-based learning model with the Polya-based solution steps results in a better learning achievement in Mathematics than the use of that with the Krulik Rudnick-based solution steps.Keywords: problem-based learning model, the Polya-based solution steps, the Krulik Rudnick-based solution steps, the students’ creativities
PENERAPAN PERMAINAN PASARAN DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA MATERI POKOK ARITMATIKA SOSIAL
Utami, Rini
Delta Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Matematika FKIP Universitas Pekalongan Vol 1, No 2 (2013): Delta Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Matematika Edisi Juli 2013
Publisher : Delta Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Matematika FKIP Universitas Pekalongan
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This study aims to determine the differences in learning achievement are influenced by the use of mathematics permainan pasaran learning models with conventional learning models in the teaching and learning of Mathematics . The study population was all students of class III consists of three classes . Sample of two classes, namely class IIIB with a number of students as class 36 and class IIIA experiment with 37 students as the number of control class . Random sampling technique with a group ( cluster random sampling ) . Methods of data collection with the test methods and documentation . Analyzes were performed with the prerequisit normality Liliefors and homogeneity Bartlet . Data were analyzed by analysis of covariance ( Anacova ) with initial ability as a control variable . Test results with α = 5 % showed a significant difference in improvement in mathematics learning achievement are influenced by the use of permainan pasaran learning models. Math learning achievement using the permainan pasaran learning model of learning the game better than learning mathematics achievement using conventional learning models on material social arithmatic. Kata Kunci: Permainan Pasaran Learning Models, Social Arithmatic, Mathematics Achievement
Efektivitas Model Pembelajaran Connected Mathematics Project (CMP) terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Siswa Kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Wiradesa
Ulya, Viki Himatul;
Utami, Rini
Circle: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika Vol 4 No 1 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan
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DOI: 10.28918/circle.v4i1.6855
The aim of this research is to explain the effectiveness of the CMP learning model on students' creative thinking abilities. This research is quantitative research with an experimental approach using a Posttest Only Control Group Design. The research subjects consisted of 2 classes at SMA Negeri 1 Wiradesa, namely class X3 as the experimental class and class X5 as the control class. The data collection method used is the test method. The research results showed that there was a difference in the average creative thinking ability between the experimental class and the control class. students' creative thinking abilities because they exceed the previously determined KKM value. Therefore, the CMP learning model is effective for students' creative thinking abilities
UJI AKTIVITAS EKSTRAK ETANOL BIJI MAHONI (Swietenia mahagoni jacq) TERHADAP PENURUNAN KADAR GULA DARAH PADA MENCIT JANTAN GALUR SWISS
Utami, Rini;
Rosa, Yunilda
Jurnal Ilmiah Bakti Farmasi Vol 5 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah Bakti Farmasi
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian & Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) STIFI Bhakti Pertiwi Palembang
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Diabetes merupakan penyakit kronis yang serius dan terjadi baik saat pankreas tidak menghasilkan cukup insulin (hormon yang mengatur glukosa darah) maupun jika tubuh tidak dapat menggunakan insulin yang dihasilkan secara efektif. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui aktivitas ekstrak biji mahoni (Swietenia mahagoni jacq) terhadap penurunan kadar gula darah pada mencit (Mus musculus) putih jantan dan untuk mengetahui dosis ekstrak biji mahoni (Swietenia mahagoni jacq) yang paling baik untuk menurunkan kadar gula darah pada mencit (Mus musculus) putih jantan. Metode penelitian adalah hewan uji diinduksi menggunakan aloksan dengan dosis 300 mg. Kelompok kontrol negatif CMC Na 0,5%, kontrol positif Glibenklamid 0,013mg/20g, Dosis ekstrak 50mg/20gBB, 100mg/20gBB, 150mg/20gBB. Hasil penelitian diperoleh terjadi penurunan kadar glukosa darah paling sedikit yaitu pada kelompok perlakuan negatif (CMC Na 0,5%) yaitu 4% dengan rata-rata 221,4mg/dL diantara kelompok lainnya, sedangkan penurunan kadar gula darah paling banyak pada kelompok ekstrak etanol biji mahoni dengan dosis 150mg/20gBB yaitu 36% dengan rata-rata 137 mg/dL. Untuk kontrol positif suspensi glibenklamid 0,013mg/20g dengan rata-rata penurunan kadar gulah darah 32% mg/dL.Kesimpulan penelitian adalah Ekstrak biji mahoni (Swietenia Mahagoni Jacq) memiliki pengaruh pada penurunan gula darah pada mencit (Mus musculus) putih jantan. Ekstrak biji mahoni (Swietenia Mahagoni Jacq) memiliki aktivitas dalam penurunan kadar gula darah pada mencit putih (Mus Musculus) pada dosis 50mg/kgBB mencit.
ANALISIS KESALAHAN SISWA DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL EKSPONEN BERDASARKAN PROSEDUR NEWMAN
Khoirunnisa, Fita;
Utami, Rini
Jurnal Lebesgue : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Matematika, Matematika dan Statistika Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024): Jurnal Lebesgue : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Matematika, Matematika dan Statistik
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Bina Bangsa
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DOI: 10.46306/lb.v5i3.498
This research aims to determine the types of errors made by students when working on exponent problems. Apart from that, research also analyzes the factors that cause mistakes made by students. Errors in working on questions consist of reading errors, understanding errors, transformation errors, processing errors and errors in writing the final answer. This research uses descriptive qualitative data analysis. Research subjects were determined using purposive sampling techniques. The research results showed that students made errors in understanding, transformation errors, process errors and errors in writing the final answer. The factors that cause this are students being in a hurry to work on questions, students also being unable to continue the process of working on questions because students do not understand the material and students are not careful in working on questions
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIS SISWA SMP KELAS VIII DITINJAU MOTIVASI BELAJAR
Sabrina, Fadya Putri;
Utami, Rini
Jurnal Lebesgue : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Matematika, Matematika dan Statistika Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024): Jurnal Lebesgue : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Matematika, Matematika dan Statistik
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Bina Bangsa
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DOI: 10.46306/lb.v5i3.665
The purpose of this study is to evaluate students' willingness to learn mathematics by measuring their ability to solve mathematical problems in flat-sided geometric material. Qualitative descriptive research is employed in this research approach. The subjects were SMP Islam YMI Wonopringgo class VIII E students in the even semester of the 2023–2024 school year. Six of the 33 pupils were chosen at random depending on their levels of learning motivation—high, medium, and low. Tests, questionnaires, and interviews were used in the data collecting process. By doing data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing, data were studied. Six students (18%) fell into the high motivation category, twenty students (61%) fell into the medium category, and seven students (21%) fell into the low category. Based on the degree of student learning motivation, Polya's indicators of problem-solving skills were used to build the analysis. According to the study's findings, students with high learning motivation can complete three indicators, those in the medium group can complete one, and students in the low category are not proficient in completing all of the indicators
Development Of Bilingual Getrans Teaching Aids To Understand Geometry Transformation Material
Utami, Rini;
Hidayah, Nurina;
Sidqi, Muhammad Fajru;
Kuncoro, Sigit
Mathline : Jurnal Matematika dan Pendidikan Matematika Vol. 9 No. 4 (2024): Mathline : Jurnal Matematika dan Pendidikan Matematika
Publisher : Universitas Wiralodra
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DOI: 10.31943/mathline.v9i4.696
This research aims to develop bilingual getrans teaching aids that can be used to visualise the concept of geometry transformation. The urgency of this research lies in the effort to facilitate students' understanding of abstract concepts in geometric transformations where the development of getrans teaching aids allows students to learn actively, involving physical and visual, which is believed to improve understanding and retention of concepts. Utilizing the 4D model, the Research and Development (R&D) approach is applied. The four phases of the 4D development model are defined, designed, developed, and disseminated. The findings showed that students had trouble grasping the idea of geometric transformation at the define stage. At the design stage, preparation for the development of bilingual getrans teaching aids was carried out. At the development stage, getrans props were made as well as validation of video results by experts and limited trials to students. Then at the dissemination stage, the revised video results were disseminated based on expert advice. The conclusion of this research is that bilingual getrans teaching aids can be used for learning mathematics which students can better understand changes in position, rotation, reflection, or dilation of objects in geometry with better.
Pierre Kieren's theory: the folding back process in mathematical problem solving
Utami, Rini;
Setiyani, Setiyani;
Sundawan, Mohammad Dadan;
Sumarwati, Sri;
Ferdianto, Ferry
Journal of Education and Learning (EduLearn) Vol 19, No 3: August 2025
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama
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DOI: 10.11591/edulearn.v19i3.21708
The learning of mathematics generally undergoes a less effective and less appealing learning process, resulting in students’ perceived lack of mastery of the material. Consequently, students’ insufficient understanding of the concepts leads to a lack of folding back. In the process of understanding, it influences individual characteristics, where two characteristics are cognitive styles: field-dependent and field-independent. The researcher aims to understand how the folding back process occurs in students with field-dependent and field-independent cognitive styles when solving story problems. This research is a descriptive qualitative study, with 2 students selected from a total of 28 students in class VII-A as subjects. The selected subjects have high mathematical abilities and are classified into the categories of field-dependent and field-independent cognitive styles. Data collection involves comprehension tests, group embedded figure test (GEFT), and interviews. Data analysis consists of stages such as data reduction, data presentation, and verification. Each subject is interviewed to verify their process of solving the given problems. The results of the research conclude that students with the field-independent cognitive style category have a better understanding of the material, concepts, and problem-solving compared to students in the field-dependent category.
Pengaruh Kreativitas Terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis Peserta Didik Kelas X
Nuryanti, Roro Eka;
Utami, Rini
Himpunan: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pendidikan Matematika Vol 4, No 1 (2024): Himpunan: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pendidikan Matematika
Publisher : Universitas Indraprasta PGRI
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Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana kreativitas memengaruhi kemampuan peserta didik di kelas X MAN 1 Kota Pekalongan untuk memecahkan masalah matematis. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif berjenis ex post facto dengan sasaran populasi seluruh kelas X MAN 1 Kota Pekalongan Tahun Pelajaran 2023/2024. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 33 peserta didik dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Data kuantitatif dari penelitian berasal dari angket kreativitas yang berisi 20 butir pernyataan dan tes kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis sebanyak 5 soal. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji regresi linear sederhana dengan uji normalitas dan uji linearitas sebagai uji prasyaratnya. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, diperoleh persamaan regresi dan koefisien determinasi sebesar atau . Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa kreativitas berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis sebesar
Analisis Kemampuan Penalaran Matematis Siswa pada Materi Trigonometri Ditinjau dari Resiliensi Matematis
Puspitasari, Lilis;
Utami, Rini
Himpunan: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pendidikan Matematika Vol 5, No 1 (2025): Himpunan: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pendidikan Matematika
Publisher : Universitas Indraprasta PGRI
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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara resiliensi matematis dan kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa serta mendeskripsikan kemampuan penalaran matematis berdasarkan kategori tingkat resiliensi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode korelasional deskriptif. Subjek penelitian adalah 32 siswa kelas X SMA yang dipilih melalui teknik cluster random sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan meliputi angket resiliensi matematis dan tes penalaran matematis pada materi trigonometri. Data dianalisis menggunakan teknik korelasi Pearson Product Moment dan deskripsi kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan positif yang cukup kuat antara resiliensi matematis dan kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa. Semakin tinggi tingkat resiliensi siswa, semakin tinggi pula kemampuannya dalam penalaran matematis. Siswa dengan resiliensi tinggi menunjukkan kemampuan manipulasi matematika, penggunaan pola dan hubungan, serta penarikan kesimpulan yang baik. Siswa dengan resiliensi sedang mampu menyelesaikan soal dengan benar namun kurang sistematis. Sedangkan siswa dengan resiliensi rendah belum memenuhi hampir seluruh indikator penalaran matematis secara optimal.